{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:07:43Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 1, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:22:24+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "revisions": [ { "at": "2026-10-06T22:34:14+00:00", "engine": "codex", "fields": [ "definition", "distinguishing_features", "owners", "purpose" ], "answering_review": "c8902d301a3398551b3dc1ed1c051c41f2a878d69fbd47e56cca20f0c8673edd" } ], "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q1368", "registryId": "vr.tr.money", "name": "money", "version": "0.2.0-wave.1", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "PHY.OBJ" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1368/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.money", "name": "money", "purpose": "Let an agent explain and identify physical money and nonphysical monetary records by issuer or record keeper, denomination or unit, security features and acceptance status, and distinguish monetary value from the objects and payment instruments used to hold or access it.", "definition": "An object or record accepted as payment, including physical forms such as banknotes, coins and monetary tokens and nonphysical forms such as transferable bank balances and electronic money.", "what_it_is_for": "Paying in person, storing small amounts and collecting.", "affordances": [ "pay with it", "check its authenticity", "exchange it at banks or bureaux", "collect it, as numismatic items" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Money can take the form of a physical object or a nonphysical record accepted as payment.", "Issuers and record keepers vary with the form of money.", "Legal tender status can be withdrawn and does not apply to every form of money.", "Stored-value cards provide access to monetary value recorded electronically." ], "appearance": "Printed banknotes with portraits, holograms and watermarks; minted metal coins; plastic stored-value cards such as transit cards.", "visual_identification": [ "Issuer name, denomination and year", "Security features on notes", "Counterstamped or withdrawn coins and notes are collectors items" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "banknote size", "typical_range": "about 120-160 x 60-80", "unit": "mm", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "coin diameter", "typical_range": "15-40", "unit": "mm", "note": "" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "banknotes", "coins", "tokens", "stored-value cards such as Suica or Pasmo", "commemorative and historical issues" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a form of", "target": "money", "why": "the economic concept" }, { "relation": "is issued by", "target": "central bank", "why": "issuer" }, { "relation": "is used in", "target": "payment", "why": "cash payments" }, { "relation": "is collected as", "target": "numismatic item", "why": "collecting" } ], "identifiers": [ { "scheme": "serial number", "value_or_pattern": "issuer-specific", "note": "on banknotes" }, { "scheme": "catalogue number", "value_or_pattern": "for example Krause numbers", "note": "for collectors" } ], "standards_and_regulation": [ "Central bank laws and legal tender statutes", "Counterfeiting law", "Cash limits and reporting rules" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Counterfeits", "Withdrawn notes no longer accepted", "Loss or theft", "Money used in bribery" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Count, sort and check banknotes and coins with authorized equipment.", "Report suspected counterfeits to the authority." ], "must_not": [ "Make or pass counterfeit notes or coins.", "Take or move cash without the owner's authority.", "Help use cash for bribery or to hide the proceeds of crime.", "Deface or destroy currency where the law forbids it." ], "requires_human": [ "Accepting or refusing withdrawn notes in exchange." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Cash remains vital for people without bank accounts or digital access.", "Theft and loss of cash are usually unrecoverable." ], "affected_parties": [ "Holders of cash", "People without bank accounts", "Retailers" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "The holder answers for their money, while issuers and account or ledger custodians answer for the currency and monetary records they administer.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q1368: money", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Money", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "identity", "name": "Identity", "description": "Which note or coin.", "rationale": "Issuer, denomination and series identify it.", "layers": [ { "id": "issue", "name": "Issue", "description": "Issuer, denomination, series.", "findings": [ { "id": "issue-finding", "name": "Issue", "description": "Issuer and series.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which issuer, denomination and series is it?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "When was it issued?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "status", "name": "Status", "description": "Legal tender or withdrawn.", "findings": [ { "id": "status-finding", "name": "Status", "description": "Current status.", "questions": [ { "text": "Is it still legal tender?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Where can withdrawn notes be exchanged?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "authenticity", "name": "Authenticity", "description": "Real or fake.", "rationale": "Counterfeits harm the people who receive them.", "layers": [ { "id": "features", "name": "Security features", "description": "Checks.", "findings": [ { "id": "features-finding", "name": "Security features", "description": "Features to check.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which security features should be checked?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "What does the issuer publish about them?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "suspect", "name": "Suspected counterfeit", "description": "What to do.", "findings": [ { "id": "suspect-finding", "name": "Response", "description": "What to do with a suspect note.", "questions": [ { "text": "What should someone do with a suspected counterfeit?", "kind": "action" }, { "text": "Who should be informed?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "use", "name": "Use", "description": "Paying and storing.", "rationale": "Cash rules vary.", "layers": [ { "id": "acceptance", "name": "Acceptance", "description": "Where it can be used.", "findings": [ { "id": "acceptance-finding", "name": "Acceptance", "description": "Acceptance rules.", "questions": [ { "text": "Must shops accept cash here?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Are there limits on cash payments?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "stored-value", "name": "Stored-value cards", "description": "Transit and e-money cards.", "findings": [ { "id": "stored-value-finding", "name": "Card rules", "description": "Rules for stored-value cards.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is the balance protected and refunded?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Does it expire?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "collecting", "name": "Collecting", "description": "Numismatics.", "rationale": "Collectors value condition and rarity.", "layers": [ { "id": "value", "name": "Collector value", "description": "Grade and rarity.", "findings": [ { "id": "value-finding", "name": "Valuation", "description": "Grade and value.", "questions": [ { "text": "What grade and catalogue value does it have?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Who graded it?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "legality", "name": "Legality", "description": "Export and replicas.", "findings": [ { "id": "legality-finding", "name": "Legality", "description": "Rules on trade and replicas.", "questions": [ { "text": "Are there export or ownership restrictions?", "kind": "boundary" }, { "text": "Is it a replica, and is that marked?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should notes, coins and stored-value cards be separate entries?", "How should withdrawn issues be recorded?", "The registry entry has merged aliases such as bribe money; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }