{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T09:58:36Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 22.3,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0950d-1a43-7630-a3a9-297d73eafff8\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: germ\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.LIV\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043: 1001 registered",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 58.4,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0950d-1a51-7090-9919-f5443b27ec00\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: germ\nRegistry id: vr.tr.germ\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.LIV\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext for th"
      }
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1377980",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.germ",
    "name": "germ",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1377980/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.germ",
    "name": "germ",
    "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to recognise what is being called a germ, assess the evidence for its presence and biological significance, and identify appropriate handling or investigation.",
    "definition": "In its common biological sense, a germ is a microorganism or infectious agent, especially one capable of causing disease, rather than a formally defined taxonomic group.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns the provisional everyday biological sense of germ: a microorganism or infectious agent suspected or established to be relevant to contamination or infection, with explicit separation between the agent, its detection, and its effects.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Disambiguation of germ and identification of the biological referent",
      "Agent identity at the resolution supported by evidence",
      "Presence, quantity, viability or infectivity in a specified sample or setting",
      "Relationships to hosts, reservoirs, environmental conditions and exposure routes",
      "Evidence supporting handling, further investigation or control decisions"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "Seed embryos, cereal germ and germ cells",
      "Mathematical germs and figurative beginnings of ideas",
      "Diseases, symptoms and patient treatment plans",
      "Complete taxonomic models of named microbial species",
      "Laboratory equipment, disinfectant products and facility operating procedures"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "The referent must concern a microorganism or infectious agent; a seed component, reproductive cell or mathematical construction requires another sense of germ.",
      "The label germ does not by itself establish a species, taxonomic group or pathogenic role.",
      "A positive sample result must be distinguishable from an identified individual agent, isolate, strain or population.",
      "Evidence of agent material must be distinguished from evidence of viability, infectivity or transmission.",
      "Presence in a host or environment must be distinguished from evidence that the agent caused disease."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Intended sense",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "microorganism or infectious agent; other biological sense; nonbiological sense; unresolved",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents an ambiguous registry label from silently selecting the wrong model."
      },
      {
        "name": "Identification resolution",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "uncharacterised agent; agent group; species; strain; isolate; unresolved",
        "why_it_matters": "Limits conclusions to the specificity supported by identification evidence."
      },
      {
        "name": "Biological identity",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "linked taxon or agent record, identifier authority, classification version and confidence",
        "why_it_matters": "Connects an everyday label to a traceable identity without treating germ as a taxon."
      },
      {
        "name": "Observation context",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "sample, host or environmental location, collection time and collection method",
        "why_it_matters": "Makes a detection interpretable and prevents transfer of results between unrelated settings."
      },
      {
        "name": "Measured amount",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "method-specific count or concentration with denominator, uncertainty and detection limit; unknown",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of burden while preserving differences between measurement methods."
      },
      {
        "name": "Viability or infectivity assessment",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "property assessed, method, result, assessment time and limitations; not assessed",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates what was detected from what the available evidence establishes about biological activity."
      },
      {
        "name": "Host-associated role",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "host and context linked to evidence of carriage, colonisation, infection or causal involvement; unresolved",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents the word germ from being used as sufficient evidence of harm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Control assessment",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "not assessed; action proposed; action applied; outcome measured; effectiveness unresolved",
        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes a completed intervention from demonstrated control."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Disambiguate the label and link the referent to an existing agent or taxon model.",
      "Record and compare sample observations with their methods and uncertainty.",
      "Assess whether evidence supports presence, viability, infectivity or a host-associated role.",
      "Map supported reservoir, exposure and host relationships.",
      "Identify applicable handling guidance and missing evidence before selecting an action.",
      "Track control actions and evaluate their measured outcomes."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "A germ in this botanical sense is the plant embryo within a seed, encountered in seed anatomy, germination studies and crop propagation.",
      "Its condition helps determine whether a seed can develop into a seedling.",
      "In cereal processing, the germ is a distinct seed component that may be retained or separated during milling."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "The International Rules for Seed Testing, issued by the International Seed Testing Association, provide methods for seed testing that include assessment of embryo viability through tetrazolium testing."
    ],
    "visual_identification": [
      "The embryo is an organized structure within the seed rather than the surrounding seed coat or bulk storage tissue.",
      "Depending on the species and developmental stage, it contains recognizable embryonic root and shoot regions with one or more cotyledons.",
      "In cereal grains, the embryo lies toward one end beside the much larger endosperm and may require magnification to inspect."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Mechanical damage to the embryo can prevent germination even when the rest of the seed appears intact.",
      "Unsuitable storage conditions can reduce embryo viability and cause propagation failure.",
      "Confusing this botanical sense with an infectious agent can lead to inappropriate handling or disposal.",
      "Assuming that an embryo or its surrounding seed is edible can expose people or animals to species-specific toxins or seed treatments."
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1377980: germ",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377980",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "germ-sense-and-identity",
        "name": "Germ sense and identity",
        "description": "Establish what the label denotes and how precisely its biological referent is known.",
        "rationale": "An undefined everyday label cannot safely inherit the properties of a species or a pathogen.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "meaning-and-boundary",
            "name": "Meaning and boundary",
            "description": "Resolve the intended sense and the kind of entity being described.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "intended-germ-referent",
                "name": "Intended germ referent",
                "description": "Record whether germ denotes a biological agent and whether the subject is a kind, population, isolate or observed occurrence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does germ here mean a microorganism or infectious agent, or does the source intend another sense?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "intended-germ-referent-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the subject an agent kind, a strain or isolate, a population, or an occurrence in a sample?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "intended-germ-referent-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "identification-and-authority",
            "name": "Identification and authority",
            "description": "Connect the referent to supported biological identification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "supported-agent-identity",
                "name": "Supported agent identity",
                "description": "Record identification evidence, its resolution and any authoritative record used to interpret it.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence supports the proposed agent group, species, strain or isolate identity?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "supported-agent-identity-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which authoritative identifier and classification version apply, and what identity remains unresolved?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "supported-agent-identity-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "detection-and-biological-state",
        "name": "Detection and biological state",
        "description": "Describe what was observed and what the observation establishes about the agent.",
        "rationale": "A germ assessment must preserve the distinction between a detection signal, measured quantity and biological activity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "sample-and-detection",
            "name": "Sample and detection",
            "description": "Anchor evidence to the sampled material, collection context and detection method.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "interpretable-detection",
                "name": "Interpretable detection",
                "description": "Record the sampled setting and whether the method targets agent material, observable agents or another indicator.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What host material or environmental medium was sampled, where, when and by which collection method?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "interpretable-detection-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What does the detection method measure, and what controls address contamination or misleading results?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "interpretable-detection-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "quantity-and-activity",
            "name": "Quantity and activity",
            "description": "Represent burden and biological state without treating unlike measurements as interchangeable.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "burden-and-activity-evidence",
                "name": "Burden and activity evidence",
                "description": "Keep method-specific quantity separate from assessments of viability or infectivity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What quantity was measured, in which units and sample denominator, with what uncertainty and detection limit?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "burden-and-activity-evidence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Was viability or infectivity assessed separately, and what does that assessment establish or leave unresolved?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "burden-and-activity-evidence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "host-and-exposure-context",
        "name": "Host and exposure context",
        "description": "Connect the agent to its setting, possible exposure and evidenced host effects.",
        "rationale": "The practical significance of a germ depends on relationships and conditions that its name alone does not establish.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reservoir-and-transfer",
            "name": "Reservoir and transfer",
            "description": "Identify supported locations and pathways connecting an agent occurrence to a potential host.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "supported-exposure-pathway",
                "name": "Supported exposure pathway",
                "description": "Distinguish an observed agent location from an evidenced reservoir or transfer route.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence identifies the observed location as a reservoir, temporary carrier or incidental detection site?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "supported-exposure-pathway-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which exposure route to which host is supported, and which links in that route are only suspected?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "supported-exposure-pathway-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "host-role-and-causation",
            "name": "Host role and causation",
            "description": "Describe the agent's relationship to a host without equating detection with disease.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidenced-host-role",
                "name": "Evidenced host role",
                "description": "Record evidence distinguishing presence, carriage, colonisation, infection and causal involvement.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence supports the assigned relationship between this agent and this host?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "evidenced-host-role-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What additional evidence is needed before attributing a disease or harmful effect to this agent?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "evidenced-host-role-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "handling-and-control-evidence",
        "name": "Handling and control evidence",
        "description": "Support context-specific handling and evaluate attempts to reduce the relevant agent state or exposure.",
        "rationale": "An agent must connect actions to the identified biological concern and verify outcomes rather than infer success from completion.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "action-selection",
            "name": "Action selection",
            "description": "Determine which guidance applies to the agent, material and setting.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "applicable-handling-basis",
                "name": "Applicable handling basis",
                "description": "Record the authoritative basis and unresolved prerequisites for handling, further assessment or control.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which current handling or control guidance applies to this agent identity, sample material and setting?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "applicable-handling-basis-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What identification or state uncertainty requires further assessment before the proposed action can be selected?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "applicable-handling-basis-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "outcome-verification",
            "name": "Outcome verification",
            "description": "Evaluate whether the selected action achieved its stated biological or exposure objective.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "verified-control-outcome",
                "name": "Verified control outcome",
                "description": "Link the action to a defined endpoint, suitable observations and the limits of the resulting conclusion.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the action aim to remove agent material, reduce viable or infectious agents, or interrupt an exposure route?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "verified-control-outcome-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which observations support achievement of that endpoint, and what residual uncertainty or recontamination possibility remains?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "verified-control-outcome-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "The recorded name and domain do not settle the sense; this description assumes the everyday infectious-agent meaning.",
                  "Germ has no accepted binomial, taxonomic authority, native range or conservation status as a collective category.",
                  "Identifiers, dimensions, transmission routes and control requirements must be established for a specific agent; these statements are recalled knowledge, not researched findings."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of germ this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Bacterial germs",
                  "Viral germs",
                  "Fungal germs",
                  "Protozoan germs"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of germ this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "scheme": "NCBI Taxonomy",
                    "value_or_pattern": "Numeric Taxonomy ID for a particular taxon",
                    "note": "Identifies specific organism or virus taxa; there is no single taxonomic identity implied by the word germ."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of germ this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Everyday communication about infectious disease and hygiene",
                  "Public education about transmission and infection prevention",
                  "Informal descriptions of contamination in food, water and environments"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of germ this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Some agents called germs can cause infection through agent-specific transmission routes.",
                  "Contamination of food, water, equipment or surfaces can facilitate exposure.",
                  "Treating all germs as equivalent can lead to ineffective control measures because susceptibility to cleaning, disinfection and treatment varies.",
                  "Equating germs with all microorganisms obscures the many microorganisms that are harmless or beneficial."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of germ this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "microorganism",
                    "difference": "A microorganism is a microscopic organism and need not cause disease; germ commonly implies a connection with infection and may include viruses."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "pathogen",
                    "difference": "Pathogen denotes an agent capable of causing disease; germ is an informal term with less precise boundaries."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "bacterium",
                    "difference": "A bacterium belongs to the domain Bacteria; germ can refer to bacteria and several other kinds of agents."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "virus",
                    "difference": "A virus is an acellular infectious agent dependent on host cells for replication; germ is a broader informal label."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "seed germ",
                    "difference": "In a seed or cereal grain, germ refers to the embryo rather than a microorganism or infectious agent."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "germ cell",
                    "difference": "A germ cell belongs to the reproductive lineage that produces gametes, rather than being an infectious agent."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of germ this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Does the originating registry source intend the everyday microbial sense of germ, a seed or developmental sense, or another meaning?",
    "Does the intended microbial sense include all microorganisms, only agents associated with disease, or a broader set of infectious agents?",
    "Does an existing Vercy world model already own this concept, so that vr.tr.germ should link to it?",
    "Should this entry primarily describe an agent kind or an occurrence in a sample, with the other represented through a neighbouring model?",
    "Which authoritative terminology and evidence standards should govern distinctions between detection, viability, infectivity and causal involvement?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 5,
    "layers": 9,
    "findings": 14,
    "questions": 22
  }
}
