{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T23:49:22Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:00:40+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q14185",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.occitan",
    "name": "Occitan",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q14185/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.occitan",
    "name": "Occitan",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Occitan, its dialects, status and history, relay speaker figures with sources, present orthographic and naming debates with attribution, and point to learning and reference resources.",
    "definition": "A Romance language spoken in southern France, the Aran Valley of Spain and parts of Italy and Monaco, with dialects including Provencal, Languedocien, Gascon, Limousin, Auvergnat and Vivaro-Alpine and transitional varieties such as Royasc and Marchois; Occitan was the language of the medieval troubadours, has a standard form and competing orthographies, is official in the Aran Valley, recognised in Italy and a minority language in France, and is endangered, with unusual forms such as a whistled variety historically used in Aas.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Communication and cultural identity in Occitania.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe the language and dialects",
      "relay status and speaker figures",
      "present debates with attribution",
      "point to learning resources"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Troubadour literary heritage",
      "Dialect diversity",
      "Two orthographic traditions",
      "Endangered status"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; written in the Latin alphabet in classical or Mistralian orthography.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Romance language of southern France and adjacent areas",
      "Provencal, Gascon, Languedocien and other dialects",
      "Catalan is a closely related but distinct language; French is the dominant language of the region"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "speakers",
        "typical_range": "about 100000 to 800000",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "estimates vary widely by criteria"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Provencal including Maritime Provencal",
      "Languedocien",
      "Gascon including Aranese",
      "Limousin, Auvergnat and Vivaro-Alpine, the North Occitan group",
      "transitional varieties such as Royasc and Marchois",
      "standard Occitan",
      "the whistled Occitan of Aas as a historical curiosity"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Occitano-Romance language",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Gallo-Romance language",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Catalan language",
        "why": "the closest relative"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is official in",
        "target": "Aran Valley",
        "why": "as Aranese"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "oc",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "oci",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Catalan and Aranese language laws for the Aran Valley",
      "Italian law 482/1999 on linguistic minorities",
      "French regional language provisions",
      "Orthographic norms of the Conselh de la Lenga Occitana and Mistralian tradition"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Presenting dialect-versus-language debates as settled",
      "Unsourced speaker figures",
      "Confusing orthographies"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain Occitan, its dialects and where it is spoken, with sourced figures.",
        "Translate texts, naming the dialect and orthography used.",
        "Point to Occitan language institutions for authoritative usage."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present the dialect-versus-language debate as settled.",
        "Mix orthographies without saying so.",
        "Describe Occitan as a patois or lesser speech.",
        "Present unsourced speaker figures."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing official or educational texts in Occitan."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Occitan speakers faced suppression; respect supports revival.",
        "Language data belongs to communities who should consent to its use."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Occitan speakers",
        "Learners and teachers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common by its speakers, with regional language bodies.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q14185: Occitan",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14185",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Occitan language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identify",
        "name": "Identify",
        "description": "What Occitan is.",
        "rationale": "Identity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Language and dialects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Occitan, and what dialects and varieties exist?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about Occitan, Catalan or a specific dialect?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Status and speakers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status-finding",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where is Occitan official or recognised, and how many speak it, with sources and criteria?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "structure",
        "name": "Structure",
        "description": "Grammar and writing.",
        "rationale": "Linguistics.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "grammar",
            "name": "Grammar",
            "description": "Grammar.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "grammar-finding",
                "name": "Grammar",
                "description": "Grammar.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main features of Occitan grammar and phonology?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Romance linguistics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "orthography",
            "name": "Orthography",
            "description": "Orthographies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "orthography-finding",
                "name": "Orthography",
                "description": "Orthography.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the classical and Mistralian orthographies differ, and what debates exist, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and literature.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Occitan develop from the troubadour era through decline to modern revival movements?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the troubadours?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "literature",
            "name": "Literature",
            "description": "Literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "literature-finding",
                "name": "Literature",
                "description": "Literature.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main periods of Occitan literature, including the Felibrige?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning and revitalisation.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "learning",
            "name": "Learning",
            "description": "Learning resources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "learning-finding",
                "name": "Learning",
                "description": "Learning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources and schools exist for learning Occitan?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Calandreta schools?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "revitalisation",
            "name": "Revitalisation",
            "description": "Revitalisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "revitalisation-finding",
                "name": "Revitalisation",
                "description": "Revitalisation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What revitalisation efforts exist, and how is the language endangered?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits language revitalisation?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each dialect be a separate entry?",
    "How should census and survey sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming dialects and a whistled variety; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}