{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T09:19:58Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:23:23+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-08T19:09:48+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1428334",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.paradigm",
    "name": "paradigm",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.REL"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1428334/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.paradigm",
    "name": "paradigm",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle grammatical paradigms by word, language, forms, class and irregularities, and separate the Kuhnian sense of paradigm.",
    "definition": "In linguistics, the complete set of inflected forms of a word, such as the conjugation of a verb or declension of a noun, organised by grammatical categories; related notions include inflection classes and defective paradigms.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Describing and learning word forms.",
    "affordances": [
      "list forms of a word",
      "identify inflection classes",
      "spot defective or irregular paradigms",
      "build paradigm tables for learners"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Set of inflected forms",
      "Organised by grammatical categories",
      "Can be regular, irregular or defective",
      "Language-specific"
    ],
    "appearance": "Tables of word forms by person, number, case or tense.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Conjugation and declension tables",
      "Inflection classes",
      "Paradigm in philosophy of science is another sense"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "verb conjugation paradigms",
      "noun declension paradigms",
      "adjective paradigms",
      "defective paradigms",
      "suppletive paradigms"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "grammatical category grouping",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is organised by",
        "target": "grammatical case and tense",
        "why": "categories"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "morphology",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "paradigm (Kuhn)",
        "why": "another sense"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "UniMorph schema for inflection data"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Assuming regularity",
      "Missing defective forms",
      "Confusing senses"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Give and explain inflectional paradigms from grammars and dictionaries.",
        "Mark forms that are irregular, defective or varying by dialect."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one dialect's forms as the only correct ones.",
        "Invent forms for a language and present them as attested."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing grammar material for an endangered or minority language."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Calling dialect forms errors can stigmatise speakers.",
        "Accurate paradigms help preserve endangered languages."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers",
        "Learners",
        "Language communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a language; grammars and language bodies describe it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1428334: paradigm",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428334",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-de",
      "title": "Wikipedia (de): Flexionsparadigma",
      "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexionsparadigma",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "word",
        "name": "Word",
        "description": "Which paradigm.",
        "rationale": "Language and word class.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "lemma",
            "name": "Lemma",
            "description": "Base form.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "lemma-finding",
                "name": "Lemma",
                "description": "Word.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which word and language is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which word class is it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "class",
            "name": "Class",
            "description": "Inflection class.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "class-finding",
                "name": "Class",
                "description": "Inflection class.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which inflection class does it belong to?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which reference grammar says so?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "forms",
        "name": "Forms",
        "description": "The table.",
        "rationale": "Forms fill the paradigm.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "table",
            "name": "Table",
            "description": "All forms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "table-finding",
                "name": "Table",
                "description": "Paradigm table.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are all the forms of this word?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which categories organise them?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "irregular",
            "name": "Irregular",
            "description": "Exceptions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "irregular-finding",
                "name": "Irregular",
                "description": "Irregularities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which forms are irregular, suppletive or missing?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which source confirms them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learning",
        "name": "Learning",
        "description": "Learners.",
        "rationale": "Paradigms help learners.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "patterns",
            "name": "Patterns",
            "description": "Regularities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "patterns-finding",
                "name": "Patterns",
                "description": "Patterns.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which patterns help learners predict forms?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What exceptions should be memorised?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "data",
            "name": "Data",
            "description": "Computational.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "data-finding",
                "name": "Data",
                "description": "Morphological data.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is machine-readable paradigm data available?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How accurate is it?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "senses",
        "name": "Senses",
        "description": "Disambiguation.",
        "rationale": "Paradigm has other senses.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Philosophy of science",
            "description": "Kuhn.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "science-finding",
                "name": "Science",
                "description": "Kuhnian sense.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a scientific paradigm in the Kuhnian sense meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "model",
            "name": "Model",
            "description": "Exemplar.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "model-finding",
                "name": "Model",
                "description": "Exemplar sense.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is paradigm in the sense of a model example meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should paradigms per language be separate entries?",
    "How should UniMorph data be linked?",
    "How should the Kuhnian sense be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}