{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T15:53:26Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:36:10+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q14549",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.scots",
    "name": "Scots",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q14549/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.scots",
    "name": "Scots",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain Scots, its dialects, history and status, relay linguistic and census information from academic and official sources with attribution, describe the dialects the registry aliases name, and distinguish Scots from Scottish Gaelic, Scottish Standard English and English dialects, presenting the language-or-dialect question neutrally.",
    "definition": "A West Germanic language of the Anglic group spoken in Lowland Scotland, the Northern Isles and parts of Ulster, descended from Northumbrian Old English and once the language of the Scottish court and literature, with dialect groups including Central Scots such as the Ayrshire dialect, Northern Scots, Insular Scots of Orkney and Shetland including Shetlandic, and Ulster Scots; Scots is recognised under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, and whether it is a language or a dialect of English is debated and presented with attribution. It is distinct from Scottish Gaelic.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a language.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the language",
      "relay dialects and history",
      "describe status with attribution",
      "distinguish related varieties"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Anglic language",
      "Distinct from Gaelic",
      "Dialect continuum",
      "Contested status"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; speech and writing.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Anglic language of Lowland Scotland and Ulster",
      "Central Scots including Ayrshire, Northern Scots, Insular Scots, Shetlandic, Ulster Scots",
      "Scottish Gaelic is Celtic; Scottish Standard English is English; English dialects are separate"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "people reporting Scots skills",
        "typical_range": "about 1.5",
        "unit": "million",
        "note": "2011 Scotland census speakers"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Charter recognition",
        "typical_range": "2001",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": "UK ratification, Part II"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Makars",
        "typical_range": "Dunbar, Henryson, 15th-16th centuries",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "ISO 639-3",
        "typical_range": "sco",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Central Scots including Ayrshire and Glaswegian",
      "Northern Scots including Doric",
      "Insular Scots of Orkney and Shetland",
      "Southern Scots",
      "Ulster Scots",
      "literary Scots"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Anglic languages",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "descends from",
        "target": "Old English",
        "why": "Northumbrian"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "Scottish Gaelic",
        "why": "a Celtic language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is used by",
        "target": "Robert Burns",
        "why": "in poetry"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-2",
        "value_or_pattern": "sco",
        "note": "Scots"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "Glottolog",
        "value_or_pattern": "scot1243",
        "note": "Scots"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages",
      "Scottish Languages Act 2025 provisions, as enacted"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan framing of language status",
      "Confusing Scots with Gaelic",
      "Dismissive treatment as slang"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the Scots language and its dialects, citing linguistic sources.",
        "Distinguish Scots from Scottish Gaelic and from Scottish English."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Dismiss Scots as slang or bad English.",
        "Present one side of the debate on its status as language or dialect as settled fact.",
        "Invent Scots words or spellings when translating.",
        "Mock speakers' accents or speech."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing an official translation into Scots."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Speakers of Scots were long punished or shamed for it in school.",
        "Language status is tied to national identity and politics."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Scots speakers",
        "Ulster Scots communities",
        "Learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a language; its speakers hold it in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q14549: Scots",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14549",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Scots language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Scots is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Scots, and how does it differ from Scottish Gaelic, Scottish Standard English and English dialects?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about linguistics, a dialect, literature, education or the language status debate?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dialects",
            "name": "Dialects",
            "description": "Dialects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dialects-finding",
                "name": "Dialects",
                "description": "Dialects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Central, Northern, Insular and Ulster Scots, the Ayrshire dialect and Shetlandic?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific dialect?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "language",
        "name": "Language",
        "description": "Language.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "features",
            "name": "Features",
            "description": "Features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features-finding",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main features of Scots vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "literature",
            "name": "Literature",
            "description": "Literature.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "literature-finding",
                "name": "Literature",
                "description": "Literature.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the literary tradition from the Makars to Burns and modern writers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Status.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "debate",
            "name": "Debate",
            "description": "Language or dialect.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "debate-finding",
                "name": "Debate",
                "description": "Debate.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do linguists, governments and speakers say about Scots as a language or dialect, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "policy",
            "name": "Policy",
            "description": "Policy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "policy-finding",
                "name": "Policy",
                "description": "Policy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What recognition and support does Scots receive in Scotland and Northern Ireland?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits language policy in Scotland?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "History and today.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Scots develop and decline after the Union of the Crowns?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the history of Scots?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "today",
            "name": "Today",
            "description": "Today.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "today-finding",
                "name": "Today",
                "description": "Today.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is Scots used in media, education and online today?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Scots Wikipedia or similar resources?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should Shetlandic and Ulster Scots be separate primary entries?",
    "How should linguistic sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming dialects; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}