{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T03:07:44Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:54:21+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:12:10+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "86ecf3c49be30c6fbed295363ab41e7ecf7e28cecafc82f8d8b9c56df7a78f78"
      },
      {
        "at": "2026-10-08T18:47:10+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "distinguishing_features"
        ],
        "answering_review": "5d5c9dc38c5ac1582d337753c19b0011f697745c2304376e0c6ac0739a2f8bee"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-08T18:54:36+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1578",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.cigarette",
    "name": "cigarette",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.OBJ"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1578/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.cigarette",
    "name": "cigarette",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain what cigarettes are and how they are regulated, relay health effects and cessation support from health authorities, describe the industry and its history, and avoid promoting smoking.",
    "definition": "A cylinder of finely cut drug material, typically tobacco, rolled in thin paper for smoking, usually with a filter in tobacco products; tobacco cigarettes are manufactured in brands and sold under regulation as tobacco products, and tobacco cigarette smoking is a leading cause of preventable death, causing cancers, heart and lung disease; tobacco cigarettes are subject to taxation, health warnings, advertising bans, age limits and smoke-free laws, while cessation is supported by health services; discarded cigarette butts are a major form of litter.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Rolled tobacco product for smoking.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the product and regulation",
      "relay health effects and cessation support",
      "describe industry and history",
      "avoid promotion"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Cigarettes contain cut drug material, typically tobacco, rolled in thin paper for smoking.",
      "Cigarettes may be mass manufactured or hand rolled.",
      "Cigarette smoking causes major health harm.",
      "Cigarettes are subject to regulation that varies by their contents and jurisdiction."
    ],
    "appearance": "A thin paper-wrapped tobacco cylinder, usually filtered.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Cut tobacco in paper, usually filtered",
      "Smoked",
      "Cigars are tobacco-wrapped; electronic cigarettes vaporise liquid"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Overall length",
        "unit": "mm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure the intact cigarette from end to end, including any filter."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "External diameter",
        "unit": "mm",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure across the cylindrical body without compressing the paper or filling."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Total mass",
        "unit": "g",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Weigh the intact cigarette on a calibrated balance and record its moisture conditioning."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Filling moisture content",
        "unit": "% by mass",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Determine the water mass fraction of the filling using a validated method and report the measurement basis."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "filtered and unfiltered cigarettes",
      "hand-rolled cigarettes",
      "menthol and flavoured cigarettes where permitted",
      "brands and markets",
      "cigarette butts as waste"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "tobacco product",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "head and neck cancer",
        "why": "a smoking-related disease"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "drug",
        "why": "nicotine as a drug"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "pollution",
        "why": "cigarette butt litter"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Tobacco control laws and international framework convention",
      "Health warning and packaging rules",
      "Taxation and age restrictions"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Promoting smoking",
      "Understating health harms",
      "Agents giving personal medical advice"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain health effects of smoking and cessation help, citing health authorities.",
        "Point smokers to cessation services they ask about."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Promote smoking or market cigarettes, especially to young people.",
        "Sell or supply cigarettes to minors.",
        "Present cigarettes as safe or safer than the evidence shows.",
        "Help evade tobacco taxes or smuggle cigarettes."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Advising on medication to stop smoking for a specific person."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Smoking kills millions every year, including through second-hand smoke.",
        "Tobacco marketing targets young and poor people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Smokers",
        "People exposed to second-hand smoke",
        "Children"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The person who buys it; manufacturers and retailers are licensed under tobacco law.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1578: cigarette",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1578",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Cigarette",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What cigarettes are.",
        "rationale": "Definitions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "product",
            "name": "Product",
            "description": "Product and manufacture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "product-finding",
                "name": "Product",
                "description": "Product.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are cigarettes, how are they made, and how do they differ from cigars and electronic cigarettes?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation free of promotion?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "industry",
            "name": "Industry",
            "description": "Industry.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "industry-finding",
                "name": "Industry",
                "description": "Industry.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the cigarette industry organised, and what do public health bodies say about its practices, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the tobacco industry?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "health",
        "name": "Health",
        "description": "Health effects and cessation.",
        "rationale": "Authorities.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "harms",
            "name": "Harms",
            "description": "Health effects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "harms-finding",
                "name": "Harms",
                "description": "Harms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the health effects of smoking and second-hand smoke, according to health authorities?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking about their own health, which needs a clinician?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "quit",
            "name": "Quit",
            "description": "Cessation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "quit-finding",
                "name": "Quit",
                "description": "Cessation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What cessation support and treatments do health services offer?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits smoking cessation services?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "regulate",
        "name": "Regulate",
        "description": "Regulation.",
        "rationale": "Law.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Tobacco control.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are cigarettes regulated through taxation, packaging, advertising bans, age limits and smoke-free laws?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits tobacco control in a jurisdiction?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "environment",
            "name": "Environment",
            "description": "Environmental impact.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "environment-finding",
                "name": "Environment",
                "description": "Environment.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the environmental impacts of cigarette production and butt litter?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits litter?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and culture.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did cigarettes spread, and how did the evidence of harm and tobacco control develop?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "In culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have cigarettes been represented in film and advertising, and how is this regulated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should cessation be a separate entry?",
    "How should health authorities be linked?",
    "How should tobacco control law be linked by country?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
