{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T19:59:28Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T06:58:34+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q160894",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.spaniards",
    "name": "Spaniards",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q160894/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.spaniards",
    "name": "Spaniards",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Spaniards neutrally as citizens and as a people with internal diversity, relay demographic figures from official statistics, present regional identities and political questions with attribution, and avoid stereotypes and contested claims stated as fact.",
    "definition": "The people of Spain, as citizens of the Spanish state and as a nation comprising several peoples with their own languages and identities, including Castilian, Catalan, Basque, Galician and other regional communities; Spaniards live mainly in Spain with large communities in the Americas and Europe, and Spanish nationality and regional identity are held together or separately depending on the person.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a people.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain nationality and identity",
      "relay demographic figures with sources",
      "present regional identities with attribution",
      "route political questions to attributed sources"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Civic nationality of the Spanish state",
      "Internal plurality of peoples and languages",
      "Regional identities held alongside or instead of Spanish identity",
      "Large diaspora and historical emigration"
    ],
    "appearance": "No defining physical appearance; identity is civic, linguistic and cultural.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Citizens of Spain or people identifying as Spanish",
      "Languages: Spanish and co-official Catalan, Basque, Galician and others",
      "Spanish speakers elsewhere and Hispanic identities in the Americas are separate matters"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "population of Spain",
        "typical_range": "about 48 million",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "INE figures; includes residents of other nationalities"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Spaniards by autonomous community, such as Andalusians, Castilians, Catalans, Basques, Galicians and others",
      "Spaniards abroad and the diaspora",
      "Spanish citizens of foreign origin",
      "historical Spanish communities in the Americas and Africa"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "European people",
        "why": "the category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Spain",
        "why": "the state"
      },
      {
        "relation": "speaks",
        "target": "Spanish language",
        "why": "the common language, with co-official languages"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "Catalans",
        "why": "a people within Spain whose identity some hold as distinct"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Spanish Constitution of 1978 on nationalities and regions",
      "Spanish nationality law",
      "Statutes of autonomy",
      "Statistical standards of the INE"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stereotyping",
      "Presenting regional independence questions as settled either way",
      "Conflating citizenship, language and ethnicity",
      "Unsourced population figures"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Spaniards as a nation and the peoples, languages and regions within Spain.",
        "Report demographic and historical facts from reliable sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Reduce Spaniards to stereotypes or treat the nation as uniform.",
        "Deny or mock the identities of Catalans, Basques, Galicians and other communities.",
        "Infer a person's nationality or political views from their name or accent.",
        "Take sides in disputes over independence or national identity as if settled."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing content on contested questions of national and regional identity."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Questions of identity in Spain are politically charged and personal to many people.",
        "Stereotypes shape how migrants and minorities are treated."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Spaniards and regional communities",
        "Spaniards abroad",
        "Minorities in Spain"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a people; the Spanish state keeps records of its citizens.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Civil and population registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q160894: Spaniards",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160894",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Spaniards",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaniards",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Who Spaniards are.",
        "rationale": "Neutral description.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Nationality and identity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who counts as Spanish by citizenship and by self-identification, and how does the Constitution describe nationalities and regions?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about citizenship, ethnicity, language or region?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "plurality",
            "name": "Plurality",
            "description": "Regional identities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "plurality-finding",
                "name": "Plurality",
                "description": "Plurality.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What regional peoples and languages exist, and how do people combine identities, with survey findings attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are contested identities presented neutrally?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "demography",
        "name": "Demography",
        "description": "Numbers and distribution.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "population",
            "name": "Population",
            "description": "Population.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "population-finding",
                "name": "Population",
                "description": "Population.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many Spaniards live in Spain and abroad, from INE and consular statistics?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "diaspora",
            "name": "Diaspora",
            "description": "Emigration.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diaspora-finding",
                "name": "Diaspora",
                "description": "Diaspora.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where did Spaniards emigrate historically and recently, and what communities exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific community?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "Culture and history.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "culture",
            "name": "Culture",
            "description": "Culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "culture-finding",
                "name": "Culture",
                "description": "Culture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What cultural traditions, languages and religions characterise Spaniards, presented without stereotype?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation free of stereotypes?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of identity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Spanish national identity develop, and which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the history of Spain?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "politics",
        "name": "Politics",
        "description": "Contested questions.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "territorial",
            "name": "Territorial",
            "description": "Territorial debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "territorial-finding",
                "name": "Territorial",
                "description": "Territorial.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are debates on autonomy and independence in Catalonia and the Basque Country presented, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rights",
            "name": "Rights",
            "description": "Rights and equality.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rights-finding",
                "name": "Rights",
                "description": "Rights.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What rights and anti-discrimination protections apply, and what do studies say about discrimination?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits minority rights?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should regional peoples be separate entries?",
    "How should INE statistics be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases for regional peoples, including Catalans, whose identity is politically contested; they should be reviewed"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}