{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T04:08:37Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:54:32+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q16334295",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.group-of-humans",
    "name": "group of humans",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q16334295/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.group-of-humans",
    "name": "group of humans",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain groups of humans as a general category and its kinds, describe group dynamics and structures, support classifying and describing specific groups, and serve as a hub linking more specific group entries.",
    "definition": "Any collection of people considered together, whether a small group such as a family, team or committee, a large group such as a nation, class or generation, an organised group such as an association or company, or an unorganised aggregate such as a crowd or audience, defined by shared membership, characteristics, purpose or situation; groups of humans are the basic units of social life and are studied in sociology, psychology and organisational science.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Collections of people considered together.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the category and kinds",
      "describe dynamics and structures",
      "support classification",
      "link specific groups"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Membership",
      "Shared attribute or purpose",
      "Organised or aggregate",
      "Scale range"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; people considered together.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Collection of people with shared membership or characteristic",
      "Small to large, organised or not",
      "An individual is not a group; a population is a statistical aggregate"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "small groups such as families and teams",
      "organisations and associations",
      "peoples, nations and ethnic groups",
      "social categories such as classes and generations",
      "aggregates such as crowds and audiences"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "group of persons",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "generation",
        "why": "a kind of group"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "audience",
        "why": "an aggregate group"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "parliamentary group",
        "why": "an organised group"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Statistical classifications of groups",
      "Data protection for group data",
      "No regulation of the concept"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stereotyping groups",
      "Confusing categories with organised groups",
      "Overgeneralising group dynamics"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe a group by the membership, characteristics or purpose that defines it, with sources.",
        "Use the names groups use for themselves.",
        "Report statistics about groups with their definitions and limits."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Stereotype or attribute traits to all members of a group.",
        "Profile, list or target people by group membership without lawful basis.",
        "Spread hate or incite action against a group.",
        "Treat a crowd or audience as consenting to tracking because they gathered."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Classifying people into groups for decisions that affect their rights."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Group labels drive discrimination and, at worst, persecution.",
        "Collective data about groups can harm members who never agreed to it."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Members of the group",
        "Minorities",
        "People wrongly assigned to groups"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: groups belong to their members; organised groups answer through their own governance.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q16334295: group of humans",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16334295",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Humans",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humans",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What groups are.",
        "rationale": "Sociology.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concept",
            "name": "Concept",
            "description": "Concept and kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concept-finding",
                "name": "Concept",
                "description": "Concept.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What makes a collection of people a group, and how do small groups, organisations, peoples, categories and aggregates differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which kind of group is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "structure",
            "name": "Structure",
            "description": "Structure and roles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "structure-finding",
                "name": "Structure",
                "description": "Structure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are groups structured by roles, norms, leadership and boundaries?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific group type?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "dynamics",
        "name": "Dynamics",
        "description": "Group dynamics.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "behaviour",
            "name": "Behaviour",
            "description": "Group behaviour.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "behaviour-finding",
                "name": "Behaviour",
                "description": "Behaviour.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about cohesion, conformity, decision-making and conflict in groups?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Group identity.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity-finding",
                "name": "Identity",
                "description": "Identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do social identity and intergroup relations shape behaviour, and how can stereotyping be avoided?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation free of stereotypes?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "classify",
        "name": "Classify",
        "description": "Classifying groups.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "classify",
            "name": "Classify",
            "description": "Classification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "classify-finding",
                "name": "Classify",
                "description": "Classification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should this collection of people be classified, and which more specific entry applies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific group?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "data",
            "name": "Data",
            "description": "Data about groups.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "data-finding",
                "name": "Data",
                "description": "Data.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are groups counted and described in statistics, and what data protection applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits demography?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Theory and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "theory",
            "name": "Theory",
            "description": "Theories of groups.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theory-finding",
                "name": "Theory",
                "description": "Theory.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do sociology and social psychology theorise groups?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can group dynamics be taught?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each kind be a separate entry?",
    "How should social science resources be linked?",
    "How should this hub relate to specific group entries?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}