{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:15:23Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:17:54+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q163740",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.nonprofit-organization",
    "name": "nonprofit organization",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q163740/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.nonprofit-organization",
    "name": "nonprofit organization",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle nonprofits by legal form, purpose, registration, governance and finances, and verify charity status before trusting appeals.",
    "definition": "An organisation that operates for a public or mutual benefit purpose rather than distributing profits to owners, such as a charity, association, foundation or community organisation.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Pursuing social, cultural, educational, health or mutual aid purposes.",
    "affordances": [
      "donate to or volunteer with it",
      "verify its registration",
      "read its accounts and reports",
      "hold it to account through regulators"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Non-distribution of profits to owners",
      "Purpose-driven, often with tax advantages",
      "Regulated by charity regulators in many countries",
      "Can earn revenue while remaining nonprofit"
    ],
    "appearance": "Offices, services, websites and campaigns; charity registration numbers on materials.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Charity or nonprofit registration numbers",
      "Legal forms such as foundation or association",
      "Services such as settlement houses, milk banks or veterans organisations"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "charities",
      "associations and societies",
      "foundations",
      "social enterprises in nonprofit form",
      "religious and community organisations"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "organization",
        "why": "legal entity"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "charity regulator",
        "why": "oversight"
      },
      {
        "relation": "receives",
        "target": "donation",
        "why": "funding"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "social enterprise",
        "why": "may distribute profit"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "charity registration number",
        "value_or_pattern": "jurisdiction-specific",
        "note": "for example England and Wales charity numbers"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "EIN with 501(c)(3) status",
        "value_or_pattern": "nine digits",
        "note": "United States"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Charity law and regulators",
      "Tax exemption rules",
      "Fundraising regulation",
      "Anti-money-laundering rules for nonprofits"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Fake charities and scam appeals",
      "Governance failures",
      "Misuse of funds"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a nonprofit's name, purpose, registration and published accounts from official registers.",
        "Help an organisation it works for prepare filings, reports and donor acknowledgements for human review."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Solicit donations for a nonprofit it is not authorized to represent, or for a fake cause.",
        "Present an organisation as a registered charity when the register does not show it.",
        "Disclose donors', members' or beneficiaries' personal data beyond what they agreed to.",
        "Move or commit an organisation's funds outside the purposes and controls set by its board."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Accepting or refusing a significant or conditional donation.",
        "Reporting suspected misuse of funds to a regulator."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Donors give in trust; misuse or deception damages both them and the causes they meant to support.",
        "Beneficiaries are often vulnerable and depend on the organisation keeping its promises."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Beneficiaries",
        "Donors and members",
        "Staff and volunteers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Its board or trustees; a charity regulator or registrar oversees registered organisations.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Charity and nonprofit registers",
        "Company or association registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q163740: nonprofit organization",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163740",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Nonprofit organization",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonprofit_organization",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity",
        "name": "Identity",
        "description": "Which organisation.",
        "rationale": "Registration identifies nonprofits.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "registration",
            "name": "Registration",
            "description": "Registry and number.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "registration-finding",
                "name": "Registration",
                "description": "Registration details.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it registered, and under which number?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is its registration current?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "form",
            "name": "Legal form",
            "description": "Charity, association, foundation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "form-finding",
                "name": "Form",
                "description": "Its legal form.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its legal form?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What tax status does it have?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "purpose-and-activities",
        "name": "Purpose and activities",
        "description": "What it does.",
        "rationale": "Purpose defines a nonprofit.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "purpose",
            "name": "Purpose",
            "description": "Objects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "purpose-finding",
                "name": "Purpose",
                "description": "Stated objects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its registered purpose?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do its activities match it?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "services",
            "name": "Services",
            "description": "Programmes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "services-finding",
                "name": "Services",
                "description": "Services provided.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What services does it provide, and to whom?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can people access them?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "governance-and-finance",
        "name": "Governance and finance",
        "description": "How it is run and funded.",
        "rationale": "Accounts show where money goes.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "governance",
            "name": "Governance",
            "description": "Trustees and board.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "governance-finding",
                "name": "Governance",
                "description": "Who governs.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who are its trustees or directors?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are conflicts managed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "finance",
            "name": "Finance",
            "description": "Income and spending.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "finance-finding",
                "name": "Accounts",
                "description": "Financial summary.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are its income and spending, from its latest accounts?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How much goes to its purpose?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "trust",
        "name": "Trust",
        "description": "Verifying appeals.",
        "rationale": "Scam appeals imitate real charities.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "verification",
            "name": "Verification",
            "description": "Checking an appeal.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "verification-finding",
                "name": "Verification",
                "description": "How to verify.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a donor verify this appeal is genuine?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the regulator hold concerns?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "complaints",
            "name": "Complaints",
            "description": "Reporting problems.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "complaints-finding",
                "name": "Complaints",
                "description": "Where to complain.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where can concerns be reported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What protections exist for whistleblowers?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should legal forms be separate entries?",
    "How should agents verify charities across jurisdictions?",
    "How should registration data be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
