{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:35:33Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:01+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q16533",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.judge",
    "name": "judge",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q16533/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.judge",
    "name": "judge",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle judges as holders of judicial office with court, jurisdiction, appointment and independence, and avoid misrepresenting their decisions.",
    "definition": "A public official who presides over court proceedings and decides cases according to law, alone or as part of a panel, with judicial independence.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Deciding disputes and cases impartially under law.",
    "affordances": [
      "hear and decide cases",
      "be appointed, disciplined or removed, under strict rules",
      "be cited, through published judgments",
      "be recused, when conflicted"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Holds judicial office with independence",
      "Belongs to a court and jurisdiction",
      "Appointed or elected by system-specific rules",
      "Bound by rules on impartiality and recusal"
    ],
    "appearance": "Robes and courtroom settings in many systems; the office is defined by law, not dress.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Name on published judgments",
      "Court and title such as President of the court",
      "Judicial directories"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "trial and appellate judges",
      "constitutional and supreme court judges",
      "specialised judges such as patent judges",
      "lay and part-time judges",
      "court presidents"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "jurist",
        "why": "legal professional"
      },
      {
        "relation": "serves in",
        "target": "court",
        "why": "institution"
      },
      {
        "relation": "applies",
        "target": "law and statute",
        "why": "rules"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "magistrate or bailiff",
        "why": "different roles in some systems"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "judicial directory entry",
        "value_or_pattern": "jurisdiction-specific",
        "note": "official lists"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Constitutional guarantees of judicial independence",
      "Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct",
      "Rules on recusal"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Misreporting judgments",
      "Attacks on judicial independence",
      "Harassment of judges"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report public information about judges and judgments from official court sources.",
        "Explain court procedure in general terms."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Try to influence a judge outside proper proceedings.",
        "Publish judges' private addresses or family details.",
        "Misquote or misattribute judgments.",
        "Impersonate a judge or court."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Filing anything to a court."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Judicial independence protects everyone's rights.",
        "Threats and harassment against judges undermine justice."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Judges",
        "Parties to cases",
        "The public"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The judiciary and its appointing authority.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Court records",
        "Official judicial directories"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q16533: judge",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16533",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Judge",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "office",
        "name": "Office",
        "description": "Court and role.",
        "rationale": "The office defines a judge.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "court",
            "name": "Court",
            "description": "Which court.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "court-finding",
                "name": "Court",
                "description": "Court and jurisdiction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "In which court and jurisdiction does this judge sit?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In what role?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "appointment",
            "name": "Appointment",
            "description": "How appointed.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "appointment-finding",
                "name": "Appointment",
                "description": "Appointment details.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How and when was the judge appointed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is their term?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "decisions",
        "name": "Decisions",
        "description": "Judgments.",
        "rationale": "Judgments must be cited accurately.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "judgments",
            "name": "Judgments",
            "description": "Published decisions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "judgments-finding",
                "name": "Judgments",
                "description": "Decisions authored.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which judgments did this judge author?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Were they appealed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "summary",
            "name": "Summary",
            "description": "Accurate reporting.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "summary-finding",
                "name": "Summary",
                "description": "How to summarise.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the summary reflect the judgment accurately?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the decision final?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "independence",
        "name": "Independence",
        "description": "Impartiality.",
        "rationale": "Independence underpins the rule of law.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "conduct",
            "name": "Conduct",
            "description": "Ethics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conduct-finding",
                "name": "Conduct",
                "description": "Conduct rules.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which conduct rules apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has the judge recused in conflicts?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "protection",
            "name": "Protection",
            "description": "Security.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "protection-finding",
                "name": "Protection",
                "description": "Protection of judges.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What information should not be shared to protect the judge?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are threats handled?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "accountability",
        "name": "Accountability",
        "description": "Discipline and appeal.",
        "rationale": "Accountability works through appeal and discipline.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "appeal",
            "name": "Appeal",
            "description": "Review of decisions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "appeal-finding",
                "name": "Appeal",
                "description": "Appeal routes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a decision be appealed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Within what time?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "discipline",
            "name": "Discipline",
            "description": "Complaints.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "discipline-finding",
                "name": "Discipline",
                "description": "Complaint routes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are complaints about judicial conduct made?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which body handles them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should judges be linked to courts and judgments?",
    "How should agents summarise judgments accurately?",
    "What personal data about judges should not be shared?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}