{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T12:27:07Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:27:24+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:26+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q166142",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.application-software",
    "name": "application software",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.OBJ"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q166142/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.application-software",
    "name": "application software",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle application software by function, platform, licence, security, privacy, accessibility and support.",
    "definition": "Software designed to help users perform specific tasks, such as word processing, communication, media editing, accessibility, navigation or business functions, running on desktop, mobile, web or other platforms, as distinct from system software.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Doing tasks with computers and devices.",
    "affordances": [
      "find an application for a task",
      "check licence, privacy and security information",
      "check accessibility support such as screen readers",
      "troubleshoot and update applications"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Serves end-user tasks",
      "Runs on a platform",
      "Distributed under a licence",
      "Needs updates"
    ],
    "appearance": "Programs with interfaces on screens, installed from app stores or the web.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Icons, windows and app store listings",
      "Version numbers and licences",
      "Operating systems and drivers are system software"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "productivity software",
      "communication apps",
      "media and creative software",
      "assistive technology such as screen readers",
      "business and enterprise applications"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "software",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "runs on",
        "target": "operating system",
        "why": "platform"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is distributed under",
        "target": "software licence",
        "why": "terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "system software",
        "why": "related class"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "EU Cyber Resilience Act",
      "Accessibility requirements such as EN 301 549",
      "GDPR for personal data"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Malware disguised as apps",
      "Unpatched vulnerabilities",
      "Excessive data collection"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Install, update and use applications on devices it is authorized to manage.",
        "Report what data an application collects and what permissions it holds."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Install software on someone else's device without their knowledge and consent.",
        "Install applications from untrusted sources or disguised as something else.",
        "Grant an application access to data or permissions beyond what the user approved.",
        "Disable security updates or protections."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Removing an application that holds a person's data.",
        "Granting sensitive permissions such as location, camera or contacts."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Applications hold personal data and can be used to spy on or exploit people.",
        "Accessibility applications are essential for disabled users; breaking them excludes people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Users of the application",
        "People whose data it processes"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The publisher maintains it; the user or organization that installs it answers for its use.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "Application software is an intangible program whose storage requirements and performance metrics are not intrinsic physical properties."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q166142: application software",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166142",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Application software",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "choose",
        "name": "Choose",
        "description": "Finding apps.",
        "rationale": "Needs drive choice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "task",
            "name": "Task",
            "description": "Function.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "task-finding",
                "name": "Task",
                "description": "Function.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which application fits this task and platform?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is an open source option available?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "licence",
            "name": "Licence",
            "description": "Terms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "licence-finding",
                "name": "Licence",
                "description": "Licence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Under what licence and price is it offered?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is a subscription required?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "security",
        "name": "Security",
        "description": "Safety.",
        "rationale": "Apps can carry risk.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "source",
            "name": "Source",
            "description": "Official sources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "source-finding",
                "name": "Source",
                "description": "Download source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the app downloaded from the official developer or store?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it signed and up to date?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "vulnerabilities",
            "name": "Vulnerabilities",
            "description": "Updates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "vulnerabilities-finding",
                "name": "Vulnerabilities",
                "description": "Vulnerabilities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are there known security advisories for this version?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is it updated?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "privacy",
        "name": "Privacy",
        "description": "Data.",
        "rationale": "Data practices matter.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "data",
            "name": "Data",
            "description": "Collection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "data-finding",
                "name": "Data",
                "description": "Data collection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What personal data does the app collect, according to its privacy policy?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which permissions does it request?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "accessibility",
            "name": "Accessibility",
            "description": "Inclusive use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "accessibility-finding",
                "name": "Accessibility",
                "description": "Accessibility.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the app support screen readers, captions and keyboard use?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is there an accessibility statement?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "support",
        "name": "Support",
        "description": "Help.",
        "rationale": "Users need help.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "troubleshoot",
            "name": "Troubleshoot",
            "description": "Problems.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "troubleshoot-finding",
                "name": "Troubleshoot",
                "description": "Troubleshooting.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What steps fix this common problem, according to official documentation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can support be contacted?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "lifecycle",
            "name": "Lifecycle",
            "description": "End of support.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "lifecycle-finding",
                "name": "Lifecycle",
                "description": "Lifecycle.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When does support end for this version?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can data be exported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each application be a separate entry?",
    "How should versions be tracked?",
    "How should licences be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}