{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T13:19:14Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T18:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:50+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q167172",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.stereotype",
    "name": "stereotype",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.STA"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q167172/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.stereotype",
    "name": "stereotype",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain stereotypes and their effects using research, avoid reproducing stereotypes, help people counter them, and separate the printing sense.",
    "definition": "A widely held, oversimplified and generalised belief about a group of people, such as a nationality, ethnicity, gender or profession, which can shape perception and behaviour and lead to prejudice and discrimination; the word originally named a printing plate.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Psychology, sociology, media literacy and inclusion.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain how stereotypes form and work",
      "recognise stereotypes in media and language",
      "summarise research such as stereotype threat",
      "counter stereotypes with evidence"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Generalised belief",
      "Oversimplifies",
      "Can be positive or negative",
      "Linked to prejudice"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; seen in language, jokes, images and assumptions.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Generalisations about whole groups",
      "Caricatures in media",
      "Statistical facts about groups are not in themselves stereotypes"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "national and ethnic stereotypes",
      "gender stereotypes",
      "age and occupational stereotypes",
      "meta-stereotypes",
      "enemy images"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "cognitive bias",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "can lead to",
        "target": "prejudice and discrimination",
        "why": "effect"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "social psychology",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "stereotype (printing)",
        "why": "another sense"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Anti-discrimination law",
      "Advertising codes on harmful gender stereotypes"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Agents reproducing stereotypes",
      "Humour relying on stereotypes",
      "Overcorrecting into new generalisations"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify and explain stereotypes and their effects, citing research.",
        "Flag stereotypes in text or data when asked to review them."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Use stereotypes to describe, judge or predict the behaviour of individuals.",
        "Generate content that reinforces demeaning stereotypes about groups.",
        "Make decisions about people, such as hiring or lending, on stereotyped assumptions.",
        "Present a stereotype as fact."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Deciding how to correct biased data or systems used to make decisions about people."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Stereotypes lead to prejudice, discrimination and self-limiting beliefs.",
        "AI trained on biased data reproduces stereotypes at scale."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Stereotyped groups",
        "Individuals judged by them"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns a stereotype; it lives in culture and language.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q167172: stereotype",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167172",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Stereotype",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotype",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "concept",
        "name": "Concept",
        "description": "How stereotypes work.",
        "rationale": "Research explains mechanisms.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "formation",
            "name": "Formation",
            "description": "Origins.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "formation-finding",
                "name": "Formation",
                "description": "Formation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do stereotypes form, according to social psychology?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Why do they persist?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "effects",
            "name": "Effects",
            "description": "Consequences.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "effects-finding",
                "name": "Effects",
                "description": "Effects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about stereotype threat and discrimination?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How strong is the evidence?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "recognise",
        "name": "Recognise",
        "description": "Spotting stereotypes.",
        "rationale": "Awareness helps.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "media",
            "name": "Media",
            "description": "Media portrayals.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "media-finding",
                "name": "Media",
                "description": "Media portrayals.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does this portrayal rely on a stereotype about a group?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which guidance on fair representation applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "language",
            "name": "Language",
            "description": "Everyday language.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language-finding",
                "name": "Language",
                "description": "Language.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does this phrasing generalise about a group?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can it be rephrased?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "conduct",
        "name": "Conduct",
        "description": "Agent behaviour.",
        "rationale": "Agents should not stereotype.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "decline",
            "name": "Decline",
            "description": "Stereotyped requests.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "decline-finding",
                "name": "Decline",
                "description": "Stereotyped requests.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the request ask the agent to describe a group by a stereotype?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should the agent respond with evidence and nuance?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "counter",
            "name": "Counter",
            "description": "Countering stereotypes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "counter-finding",
                "name": "Counter",
                "description": "Countering stereotypes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which approaches reduce stereotyping, according to research?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can they be used in teams or schools?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "senses",
        "name": "Senses",
        "description": "Disambiguation.",
        "rationale": "Stereotype has a printing sense.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "printing",
            "name": "Printing",
            "description": "Printing plate.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "printing-finding",
                "name": "Printing",
                "description": "Printing sense.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the stereotype printing plate meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Word history.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "Word history.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the word move from printing to social psychology, according to dictionaries?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who popularised the social sense?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should specific stereotypes be separate entries?",
    "How should research be linked?",
    "How should the printing sense be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}