{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:15:41Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:22:56+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:54+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q169207",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.discrimination",
    "name": "discrimination",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q169207/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.discrimination",
    "name": "discrimination",
    "purpose": "Let an agent discuss discrimination accurately and neutrally, with legal protections and routes to help, and without reproducing slurs or stereotypes.",
    "definition": "Unfair or prejudicial treatment of people based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, caste, religion or belief, sex, gender, age, disability or sexual orientation; historical examples include caste-based untouchability and the persecution of groups such as the Cagots.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A social issue addressed by law, policy and education.",
    "affordances": [
      "recognise discrimination",
      "report it to equality bodies",
      "seek legal advice or support",
      "design fair policies"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Unfair treatment based on characteristics",
      "Direct, indirect, harassment, victimisation",
      "Prohibited by law in many areas",
      "Can be structural"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not visible as an object; seen in treatment, outcomes and records.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Direct and indirect discrimination",
      "Protected characteristics in law",
      "Historical group-based discrimination"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "racial and ethnic discrimination",
      "caste discrimination",
      "religious discrimination",
      "sex and gender discrimination",
      "disability and age discrimination"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "behavior and social issue",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is prohibited by",
        "target": "anti-discrimination law",
        "why": "law"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "prejudice and stereotype",
        "why": "attitudes"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is addressed by",
        "target": "equality body",
        "why": "institution"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 2",
      "ICERD and CEDAW",
      "EU equal treatment directives",
      "National equality laws"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Reproducing slurs",
      "Dismissing reported experiences",
      "Algorithmic discrimination"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain what discrimination is and what protections the law gives.",
        "Detect and report discriminatory outcomes in systems it is authorized to audit."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat people differently on protected grounds in any decision it makes or supports.",
        "Use proxies such as postcode or name to discriminate indirectly.",
        "Generate content that demeans people for their identity.",
        "Dismiss reports of discrimination without proper review."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Deciding on a discrimination complaint."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Discrimination denies people equal dignity and opportunity.",
        "Automated systems can discriminate at scale and out of sight."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People in protected groups",
        "Complainants",
        "Employers and service providers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; equality bodies and courts enforce the law against it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q169207: discrimination",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169207",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Discrimination",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "kind",
        "name": "Kind",
        "description": "Which discrimination.",
        "rationale": "Kind decides law.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "ground",
            "name": "Ground",
            "description": "Characteristic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ground-finding",
                "name": "Ground",
                "description": "Ground.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "On which ground is the discrimination alleged?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it a protected characteristic here?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "form",
            "name": "Form",
            "description": "Direct, indirect.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "form-finding",
                "name": "Form",
                "description": "Form.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it direct, indirect, harassment or victimisation?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which setting: work, housing, services?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "law",
        "name": "Law",
        "description": "Protection.",
        "rationale": "Law gives remedies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "rights",
            "name": "Rights",
            "description": "Legal protection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rights-finding",
                "name": "Rights",
                "description": "Legal protection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which law protects against this discrimination here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What remedies are available?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "deadlines",
            "name": "Deadlines",
            "description": "Time limits.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "deadlines-finding",
                "name": "Deadlines",
                "description": "Time limits.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What time limits apply to a claim?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who can advise?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "help",
        "name": "Help",
        "description": "Support.",
        "rationale": "People need support.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reporting",
            "name": "Reporting",
            "description": "Equality bodies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reporting-finding",
                "name": "Reporting",
                "description": "Reporting.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where can discrimination be reported?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is support free?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "wellbeing",
            "name": "Wellbeing",
            "description": "Support services.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "wellbeing-finding",
                "name": "Wellbeing",
                "description": "Wellbeing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What support services help people affected?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is urgent help needed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "prevention",
        "name": "Prevention",
        "description": "Fair systems.",
        "rationale": "Prevention is better than cure.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "policy",
            "name": "Policy",
            "description": "Organisations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "policy-finding",
                "name": "Policy",
                "description": "Fair policies.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the organisation have equality policies and training?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are they monitored?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "algorithms",
            "name": "Algorithms",
            "description": "Automated decisions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "algorithms-finding",
                "name": "Algorithms",
                "description": "Algorithmic fairness.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Could an automated system discriminate?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has it been audited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should kinds of discrimination be separate entries?",
    "How should historical cases be linked?",
    "How should reporting routes be localised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
