{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T23:16:04Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:43:04+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1720648",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.comparison-q1720648",
    "name": "comparison",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1720648/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.comparison-q1720648",
    "name": "comparison",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain comparison, relay forms, methods and pitfalls from logic, research methods, psychology and sensory science sources, describe the named practices and flag the misfiled engineering alias, relay responsible alcohol information for tastings, and distinguish comparison from contrast as emphasis on differences, ranking, analogy and evaluation.",
    "definition": "The act of examining two or more things to identify similarities and differences, fundamental to reasoning, measurement, science, law and everyday judgement, including comparative studies across cases or countries, sensory comparison in tastings such as degustation menus, whisky tasting and kikizake, the Japanese practice of comparing sakes, and the idiom apples and oranges for invalid comparisons of unlike things; the registry alias power-flow study names an electrical engineering analysis of power systems and appears misfiled. Psychology studies social comparison, and fair comparison requires comparable measures and conditions.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Identifying similarities and differences.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain forms and methods",
      "relay pitfalls",
      "describe named practices",
      "flag misfiled aliases"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Multiple objects",
      "Criteria needed",
      "Many domains",
      "Fairness conditions"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a physical object; seen in tables, side-by-side tests and tastings.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Examining things for similarities and differences",
      "Power-flow study, apples and oranges, comparative study, degustation, kikizake, whisky tasting",
      "Contrast stresses differences; ranking orders items; analogy maps structure; evaluation judges value"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "social comparison theory",
        "typical_range": "1954",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": "Leon Festinger"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "comparative method in politics",
        "typical_range": "Mill s methods, 1843",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "registry parent",
        "typical_range": "interaction",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "comparative research",
      "sensory comparison and tasting",
      "comparative law and linguistics",
      "social comparison",
      "benchmarking"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "interaction",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "comparative research",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "social comparison theory",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "power-flow study",
        "why": "misfiled alias"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Comparative advertising rules",
      "Sensory analysis standards such as ISO 6658"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Invalid comparisons of unlike things",
      "Promoting alcohol in tasting contexts",
      "Misfiled engineering alias"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Make and explain comparisons, stating the criteria and data used.",
        "Point out when things compared are not comparable."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Compare unlike things as if they were alike to mislead.",
        "Use comparisons that rank groups of people as better or worse by nature.",
        "Present selective comparisons that hide the facts against a conclusion.",
        "Use tasting comparisons to promote heavy alcohol consumption."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing a comparison of named products, services or people that could harm their reputation."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Comparisons shape choices and judgements; unfair ones mislead buyers and stigmatise people.",
        "Comparing people invites bias unless criteria are fair and stated."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People compared",
        "Consumers relying on comparisons"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the act; whoever publishes a comparison answers for its fairness.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What comparison is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is comparison, and how does it differ from contrast, ranking, analogy and evaluation?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about research, tasting, psychology or engineering?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "practices",
            "name": "Practices",
            "description": "Named practices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "practices-finding",
                "name": "Practices",
                "description": "Practices.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are comparative studies, degustation, kikizake and whisky tasting, what does apples and oranges mean, and why is a power-flow study different?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific practice?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "methods",
        "name": "Methods",
        "description": "Methods.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "research",
            "name": "Research",
            "description": "Comparative research.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "research-finding",
                "name": "Research",
                "description": "Research.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do researchers design fair comparisons across cases?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "sensory",
            "name": "Sensory",
            "description": "Sensory comparison.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sensory-finding",
                "name": "Sensory",
                "description": "Sensory.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do sensory panels run blind comparison tests?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "psychology",
        "name": "Psychology",
        "description": "Psychology.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "social",
            "name": "Social comparison",
            "description": "Social comparison.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "social-finding",
                "name": "Social comparison",
                "description": "Social comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about social comparison and wellbeing, including on social media, with findings attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits social comparison theory?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "fallacy",
            "name": "False comparison",
            "description": "Invalid comparisons.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "fallacy-finding",
                "name": "False comparison",
                "description": "False comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When is a comparison misleading or an apples and oranges error?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Tasting culture.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "sake",
            "name": "Kikizake",
            "description": "Sake tasting.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sake-finding",
                "name": "Kikizake",
                "description": "Kikizake.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is kikizake practised, and what responsible drinking guidance applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits sake?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "power",
            "name": "Power systems",
            "description": "Power-flow study.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "power-finding",
                "name": "Power systems",
                "description": "Power systems.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a power-flow study in electrical engineering?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits power-flow study?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry alias power-flow study should be moved to electrical engineering entries",
    "Should tasting practices be separate entries?",
    "How should research methods sources be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}