{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T05:54:32Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:55:56+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q17573152",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.believer",
    "name": "believer",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q17573152/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.believer",
    "name": "believer",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the concept of a religious believer across traditions with attribution, distinguish believers from clergy and from evaluative labels, describe how belief is studied and measured, and support respectful questions about religious identity.",
    "definition": "A person who holds religious faith or adheres to a religion, whether as a lay member of a tradition such as an Anglican or a member of another denomination or faith, a devout practitioner, or a member of a smaller sect, as distinct from clergy in their official roles and from people who hold no religion; the term is used within traditions and in sociology of religion, and characterisations such as fanatic or sectarian are evaluative labels rather than neutral descriptions.",
    "what_it_is_for": "People holding religious faith.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the concept",
      "distinguish from clergy and labels",
      "describe study of belief",
      "support respectful questions"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Faith adherence",
      "Lay status",
      "Tradition-specific terms",
      "Studied by surveys"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a personal and social identity.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Person adhering to a religion",
      "Lay members, devout practitioners, denominational adherents",
      "Clergy hold official roles; the non-religious hold no faith; fanatic and sectarian are evaluative terms"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "lay members of major religions",
      "adherents of specific denominations such as Anglicans",
      "devout practitioners",
      "members of small religious groups",
      "believers without formal affiliation"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "person",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "clergy",
        "why": "the contrasting official roles"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "irreligion",
        "why": "the contrasting position"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "religion in the United Kingdom",
        "why": "a national landscape of believers"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Freedom of religion protections",
      "Survey standards for religious affiliation",
      "No regulation of the concept"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Using evaluative labels as descriptions",
      "Presuming one tradition as default",
      "Disrespecting or mocking believers"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain what it means to be a believer in different traditions, with attribution.",
        "Distinguish lay believers from clergy.",
        "Describe the practices of believers respectfully."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Mock or demean believers for their faith.",
        "Use evaluative labels such as zealot or infidel as neutral descriptions.",
        "Treat one tradition as the default for all believers.",
        "Infer or disclose a named person's faith without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using a person's religious belief in an employment, legal or official decision."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Religion is a protected and deeply personal matter; disclosure can expose people to persecution.",
        "Respect for believers sits alongside respect for non-believers."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Believers of all faiths",
        "Religious minorities",
        "Non-believers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The person themselves.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q17573152: believer",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17573152",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-ja",
      "title": "Wikipedia (ja): 信者",
      "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%80%85",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a believer is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concept",
            "name": "Concept",
            "description": "Concept and distinctions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concept-finding",
                "name": "Concept",
                "description": "Concept.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a religious believer, and how do traditions describe their adherents in their own terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation respectful and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "labels",
            "name": "Labels",
            "description": "Labels and language.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "labels-finding",
                "name": "Labels",
                "description": "Labels.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do terms such as fanatic and sectarian differ from neutral descriptions, and what language do style guides recommend?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits religious terminology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "study",
        "name": "Study",
        "description": "Studying belief.",
        "rationale": "Scholarship.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "surveys",
            "name": "Surveys",
            "description": "Measuring affiliation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "surveys-finding",
                "name": "Surveys",
                "description": "Surveys.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do censuses and surveys measure religious belief and affiliation, and what are the limits?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits sociology of religion?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "psychology",
            "name": "Psychology",
            "description": "Psychology of belief.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "psychology-finding",
                "name": "Psychology",
                "description": "Psychology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about how belief forms and changes, with findings attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "society",
        "name": "Society",
        "description": "Rights and society.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "rights",
            "name": "Rights",
            "description": "Freedom of religion.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rights-finding",
                "name": "Rights",
                "description": "Rights.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do freedom of religion frameworks protect believers and non-believers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits religious freedom?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "debates",
            "name": "Debates",
            "description": "Debates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "debates-finding",
                "name": "Debates",
                "description": "Debates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What debates exist about religion in public life, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can religious belief be taught in religious studies without endorsement or ridicule?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Resources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which scholarly resources describe believers across traditions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should laypeople be a separate entry?",
    "How should survey data be linked?",
    "How should traditions own terms be documented?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}