{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T20:18:40Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:46:14+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:38:52+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "66c24e66e03e56dec1f109fb994b0b26dc719a6de0b34c093ce6557f75066562"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:27+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q178790",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.labor-union",
    "name": "labor union",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q178790/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.labor-union",
    "name": "labor union",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain trade unions and their functions, help workers understand membership, rights and collective bargaining in general terms, describe union history and debates neutrally, and separate students unions.",
    "definition": "An organisation of workers formed to protect and advance their interests through collective bargaining, representation and action, including craft, industrial, public-sector and general unions, federations and confederations; unions are regulated by labour law and recognised in international standards on freedom of association.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Collective representation of workers.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain what unions do and how they work",
      "explain membership and worker rights in general terms",
      "find unions and federations",
      "describe history and debates neutrally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Worker-led",
      "Collective bargaining",
      "Legally recognised",
      "Federated structures"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; organisations, agreements and actions.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Worker membership organisations",
      "Collective bargaining and representation",
      "Professional associations regulate a profession rather than bargain"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "industrial and craft unions",
      "public-sector unions",
      "general unions",
      "federations and confederations",
      "students unions (related)"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "syndicate",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "business and professional associations, unions",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "collects",
        "target": "due",
        "why": "membership dues"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "cooperative",
        "why": "other member organisation"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ILO Conventions 87 and 98 on freedom of association and collective bargaining",
      "National labour and trade union law",
      "Rules on industrial action"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan framing of unions",
      "Agents giving employment law advice",
      "Retaliation against organising"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a union's membership, agreements and actions from its official sources.",
        "Explain workers' rights to join or not join a union in a stated jurisdiction."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Help an employer identify, monitor or penalise workers for union membership or activity.",
        "Spread false information about a union or a ballot.",
        "Break or help break a lawful strike by impersonating workers or the union.",
        "Disclose union membership, which is sensitive personal data, without a lawful basis."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any decision that touches a worker's union membership or activity.",
        "Communicating with members on behalf of a union."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Freedom of association is a fundamental right; workers have been sacked and harmed for exercising it.",
        "Unions hold power over members' working lives and must answer to them."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Workers and members",
        "Employers",
        "The public affected by strikes"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Its members, through the union's elected officers; the union registrar records it where one exists.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Trade union registers"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q178790: labor union",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178790",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Trade union",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What unions do.",
        "rationale": "Functions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "functions",
            "name": "Functions",
            "description": "Union functions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "functions-finding",
                "name": "Functions",
                "description": "Functions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do unions do, from collective bargaining to representation and services?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are they structured and governed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Legal framework.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Legal framework.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What rights do workers have to join unions and bargain collectively here, in general terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which rules govern strikes and industrial action?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "member",
        "name": "Member",
        "description": "Joining and rights.",
        "rationale": "General information.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "join",
            "name": "Join",
            "description": "Joining a union.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "join-finding",
                "name": "Join",
                "description": "Joining.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which unions represent workers in this sector, and how can someone join?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What do dues cost and cover?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "help",
            "name": "Help",
            "description": "Getting support.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "help-finding",
                "name": "Help",
                "description": "Support.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can a union member get representation for a workplace issue?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking for legal advice on their own case?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Unions in history.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "development",
            "name": "Development",
            "description": "Historical development.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "development-finding",
                "name": "Development",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did trade unions develop in this country, according to historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which achievements and conflicts are notable?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "debates",
            "name": "Debates",
            "description": "Debates on unions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "debates-finding",
                "name": "Debates",
                "description": "Debates.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What positions exist on union power and labour law reform, attributed to their proponents?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the description balanced?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "related",
        "name": "Related",
        "description": "Related organisations.",
        "rationale": "Similar bodies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "students",
            "name": "Students",
            "description": "Students unions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "students-finding",
                "name": "Students",
                "description": "Students unions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is a students union meant, and how does it differ from a trade union?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "international",
            "name": "International",
            "description": "Global unions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "international-finding",
                "name": "International",
                "description": "Global unions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which international union federations exist, and what do they do?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do they engage with the ILO?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each union type be a separate entry?",
    "How should union directories be linked?",
    "How should labour law be localised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}