{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T21:45:44Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:49:36+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:27+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1788454",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.road-junction",
    "name": "road junction",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.BLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1788454/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.road-junction",
    "name": "road junction",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain junction types and how to use them, describe design and safety principles, support planning questions with standards, and identify specific junctions with sources.",
    "definition": "A place where two or more roads meet or cross, designed as an at-grade intersection with priority rules, signals or roundabouts, or as a grade-separated interchange, in forms such as T-junctions, crossroads, staggered and offset junctions and restricted right-in right-out layouts; junction design determines capacity and safety and is governed by road design standards.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Meeting points of roads.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain junction types and rules",
      "describe design and safety principles",
      "support planning and improvement",
      "identify specific junctions"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Conflict point",
      "Controlled by rules",
      "Capacity-limiting",
      "Safety-critical"
    ],
    "appearance": "Roads meeting with markings, signs, signals or a roundabout.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Two or more roads meet",
      "Priority, signals or roundabout",
      "A crossing for pedestrians only is not a road junction"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Approach carriageway width",
        "unit": "m",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure perpendicular to the road alignment between carriageway edges at a specified approach location."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Intersection angle",
        "unit": "degrees",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure the angle between the local centerline directions of two specified intersecting road approaches."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Approach gradient",
        "unit": "%",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure elevation change divided by horizontal distance along a specified approach segment and express it as a percentage."
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Available sight distance",
        "unit": "m",
        "typical_range": "",
        "note": "Measure the unobstructed viewing distance for a specified movement using stated observer and target positions and heights."
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "T-junctions and crossroads",
      "staggered and offset junctions",
      "roundabouts",
      "signalised junctions",
      "grade-separated interchanges"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "junction",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "road",
        "why": "road network"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "city block",
        "why": "urban grid"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "ford",
        "why": "another road feature"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Road design standards and manuals",
      "Traffic signs and signals conventions",
      "Highway codes on priority"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Collisions at conflict points",
      "Poor visibility and confusing layouts",
      "Pedestrian and cyclist exposure"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report a junction's layout, signals and rules from road authority data.",
        "Drive through junctions following priority rules and signals when authorized to drive."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Enter a junction against a signal or without yielding priority.",
        "Block a junction or box so that traffic or emergency vehicles cannot pass.",
        "Tamper with signals, signs or detectors.",
        "Present a dangerous junction as safe in route guidance."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Changing signal timings or junction layout."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Junctions are where most urban collisions happen, and pedestrians bear the worst harm.",
        "Design choices decide whether children and older people can cross safely."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Pedestrians and cyclists",
        "Drivers",
        "Residents"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The highway authority responsible for the road.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Road network and asset databases"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1788454: road junction",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788454",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Road junction",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_junction",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "drive",
        "name": "Drive",
        "description": "Using junctions.",
        "rationale": "Rules.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "rules",
            "name": "Rules",
            "description": "Priority and signals.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "rules-finding",
                "name": "Rules",
                "description": "Rules.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the priority rules at this type of junction under the local highway code?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should a staggered or offset junction be negotiated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "vulnerable",
            "name": "Vulnerable",
            "description": "Pedestrians and cyclists.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "vulnerable-finding",
                "name": "Vulnerable",
                "description": "Vulnerable users.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should pedestrians and cyclists cross or use this junction safely?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which facilities exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "design",
        "name": "Design",
        "description": "Designing junctions.",
        "rationale": "Engineering.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "types",
            "name": "Types",
            "description": "Choosing a type.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "types-finding",
                "name": "Types",
                "description": "Types.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which junction type suits these traffic volumes, speeds and users, according to design standards?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do staggered T-junctions and right-in right-out layouts reduce conflicts?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "safety",
            "name": "Safety",
            "description": "Safety design.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "safety-finding",
                "name": "Safety",
                "description": "Safety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which design features reduce collisions at junctions, according to safety research?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is visibility assessed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "improve",
        "name": "Improve",
        "description": "Fixing junctions.",
        "rationale": "Interventions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "problems",
            "name": "Problems",
            "description": "Diagnosing problems.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "problems-finding",
                "name": "Problems",
                "description": "Problems.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the documented collision and congestion problems at this junction, and what causes them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which data are available?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "options",
            "name": "Options",
            "description": "Improvement options.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "options-finding",
                "name": "Options",
                "description": "Options.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which improvements, such as signals, roundabouts or realignment, address the problems, and how are they evaluated?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can residents raise concerns with the authority?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Specific junctions and history.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "specific",
            "name": "Specific",
            "description": "A specific junction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "specific-finding",
                "name": "Specific",
                "description": "Specific junction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is this named junction, and why is it notable?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits it?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of junction design.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have junction design and traffic control evolved?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which innovations were important?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should roundabouts be a separate entry?",
    "How should design manuals be linked?",
    "How should collision data be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
