{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T22:37:13Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:43:11+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:55+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q184303",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.gift",
    "name": "gift",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.OBJ"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q184303/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.gift",
    "name": "gift",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain gifts, relay customs, etiquette, legal and ethical rules from anthropological, tax and anti-corruption sources in general terms, warn about gift card scams, describe the named forms and flag instance and misfiled aliases, and distinguish gifts from bribes, donations to charities, loans, trades and prizes.",
    "definition": "An item given voluntarily to someone without expectation of payment, exchanged in customs such as birthdays, weddings, religious festivals and diplomatic protocol, with forms the registry aliases name such as gift baskets, including food, fruit and maternity gift baskets, and specific branded items such as the Presidential M&M s boxes given to White House guests, an instance; the alias donation campaign names organised fundraising and appears misfiled. Gifts can carry legal and ethical rules, including gift tax thresholds, anti-bribery limits for officials and employees, and gift card scams, where fraudsters demand payment in gift cards.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Expressing care, respect or obligation.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain customs and etiquette",
      "relay legal and ethical rules in general terms",
      "describe named forms",
      "warn about gift card scams"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Voluntary",
      "Social meaning",
      "Reciprocity norms",
      "Legal limits in some contexts"
    ],
    "appearance": "Wrapped items, baskets, cards or ceremonial objects.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Voluntarily given item",
      "Gift basket, food gift basket, maternity gift basket, fruit basket, Presidential M&M s, donation campaign",
      "Bribes seek improper influence; charitable donations fund causes; loans are repaid; trades exchange value; prizes are won"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "anthropological classic",
        "typical_range": "Mauss on gift exchange, 1925",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "US annual gift tax exclusion",
        "typical_range": "set yearly",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "check current IRS figure"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "UK Bribery Act",
        "typical_range": "2010",
        "unit": "year",
        "note": "hospitality and gifts guidance"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "personal gifts",
      "gift baskets",
      "corporate and diplomatic gifts",
      "religious and festival gifts",
      "gift cards"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "goods",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied in",
        "target": "gift economy",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "bribery",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "fundraising",
        "why": "misfiled alias"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Gift tax laws",
      "Anti-bribery laws and public official gift rules",
      "Consumer protection on gift cards"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Gift card payment scams",
      "Gifts breaching anti-bribery rules",
      "Giving tax advice"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Help a person choose and arrange a gift within their stated budget and wishes.",
        "Explain gift customs in a culture, citing sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Ask anyone to pay a debt or fee in gift cards, or help with such schemes.",
        "Arrange gifts to officials or business contacts that breach anti-bribery rules.",
        "Give personal tax advice on gifts.",
        "Send a gift in someone's name without their approval."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Buying or sending a gift on someone's behalf.",
        "Accepting a gift on behalf of a person or organisation."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Gifts build relationships but can also create obligations or hide bribes.",
        "Scammers exploit gift cards to defraud vulnerable people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Givers and recipients",
        "Older and vulnerable people targeted by scams",
        "Public officials"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The giver until it is given, then the recipient.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q184303: gift",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184303",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Gift",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a gift is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a gift, and how does it differ from bribes, donations, loans, trades and prizes?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has someone been asked to pay a bill, fine or relative in gift cards, which is a common scam to report to police or consumer protection?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "forms",
            "name": "Forms",
            "description": "Named forms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "forms-finding",
                "name": "Forms",
                "description": "Forms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are gift baskets and Presidential M&M s, and why is a donation campaign different?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific form?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "culture",
        "name": "Culture",
        "description": "Customs.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "customs",
            "name": "Customs",
            "description": "Gift customs.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "customs-finding",
                "name": "Customs",
                "description": "Customs.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do gift customs differ across cultures and festivals?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "reciprocity",
            "name": "Reciprocity",
            "description": "Gift exchange theory.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reciprocity-finding",
                "name": "Reciprocity",
                "description": "Reciprocity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do anthropologists say about reciprocity and gift economies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rules",
        "name": "Rules",
        "description": "Law and ethics.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "bribery",
            "name": "Bribery",
            "description": "Anti-bribery rules.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "bribery-finding",
                "name": "Bribery",
                "description": "Bribery.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When can gifts to officials or business partners breach anti-bribery rules, in general terms?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits UK Bribery Act 2010?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "tax",
            "name": "Tax",
            "description": "Gift tax.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tax-finding",
                "name": "Tax",
                "description": "Tax.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do gift taxes work in general terms, with current thresholds checked with tax authorities?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the information general rather than tax advice?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Diplomacy and commerce.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "diplomatic",
            "name": "Diplomatic",
            "description": "Diplomatic gifts.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diplomatic-finding",
                "name": "Diplomatic",
                "description": "Diplomatic.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are diplomatic gifts recorded and handled by governments?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits diplomatic gift?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "retail",
            "name": "Retail",
            "description": "Gift retail.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "retail-finding",
                "name": "Retail",
                "description": "Retail.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do gift seasons shape retail sales?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits gift card?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry alias Presidential M&M s should be split off as an instance",
    "The registry alias donation campaign should be moved to fundraising",
    "How should tax and ethics rules be linked by country?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}