{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T03:49:29Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T00:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:56:06+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:19:23+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "4c10e1f21e8797119c13f5fcf5ba294045069d496cc5431b21ff0200ebf28dfc"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:30+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q186517",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.parasitism",
    "name": "parasitism",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.LIV"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q186517/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.parasitism",
    "name": "parasitism",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain parasitism as a category of species interaction and its many forms, describe examples across animals, plants and microbes, relate it to ecology, evolution and disease, and support learning.",
    "definition": "Parasitism is a relationship between species in which one organism, the parasite, lives on or in another organism, the host, benefits at the host's expense, causes it some harm and has structural adaptations to this way of life.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Symbiosis benefiting one organism at the expense of another.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain forms of parasitism",
      "describe examples",
      "relate to ecology and disease",
      "support learning"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Asymmetric benefit",
      "Many strategies",
      "Host exploitation",
      "Evolutionary arms races"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical as a relation; seen in parasites on or in hosts.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "External parasites live on the host surface, while internal parasites live within the host and may not be visible externally.",
      "Identification requires evidence of residence on or in a host, benefit to the parasite, harm to the host and structural adaptation to that way of life.",
      "Food theft or exploitation of care alone does not establish parasitism in this sense.",
      "Predation and mutualism are distinct relationships, and appearance alone may not establish which relationship is present."
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "ectoparasitism and endoparasitism",
      "micropredation",
      "kleptoparasitism",
      "brood and social parasitism",
      "parasitoidism and superparasitism"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "symbiosis",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "worm",
        "why": "parasitic worms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "snail",
        "why": "hosts of parasites"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "tick-borne disease",
        "why": "diseases spread by parasitic ticks"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Ecological and parasitological terminology",
      "Public and animal health rules on parasitic disease",
      "No regulation of the concept"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Using parasitism as a metaphor for people",
      "Confusing ecological interaction types",
      "Agents giving medical advice"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain forms of parasitism with examples and sources.",
        "Distinguish parasitism from other symbiotic relations."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Use parasitism as a metaphor to dehumanise groups of people.",
        "Give medical or veterinary advice on parasitic infections.",
        "Present parasitism as morally bad in nature."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Control decisions against parasites in animals or crops."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Parasite metaphors have been used to justify persecution.",
        "Parasitic disease is a major burden for the poorest."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People with parasitic infections",
        "Groups targeted by dehumanising language",
        "Animals"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a biological relation.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "Parasitism is a biological relationship rather than a physical object or material with intrinsic measurable physical properties."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q186517: parasitism",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186517",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Parasitism",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What parasitism is.",
        "rationale": "Ecology.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "forms",
            "name": "Forms",
            "description": "Forms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "forms-finding",
                "name": "Forms",
                "description": "Forms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do ectoparasitism, endoparasitism, micropredation, kleptoparasitism, brood and social parasitism and superparasitism differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which form is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "examples",
            "name": "Examples",
            "description": "Examples.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "examples-finding",
                "name": "Examples",
                "description": "Examples.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are notable examples, from cuckoos and slave-making ants to tapeworms and mosquitoes?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific parasite?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evolution",
        "name": "Evolution",
        "description": "Ecology and evolution.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "arms",
            "name": "Arms",
            "description": "Coevolution.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "arms-finding",
                "name": "Arms",
                "description": "Coevolution.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do hosts and parasites coevolve, and how do social parasites deceive their hosts?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits coevolution?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ecosystems",
            "name": "Ecosystems",
            "description": "Ecosystem roles.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ecosystems-finding",
                "name": "Ecosystems",
                "description": "Ecosystems.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does parasitism regulate populations and structure food webs?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits food webs?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "health",
        "name": "Health",
        "description": "Parasites and disease.",
        "rationale": "General information.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "disease",
            "name": "Disease",
            "description": "Parasitic disease.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "disease-finding",
                "name": "Disease",
                "description": "Disease.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which parasitic relationships cause human, animal and plant disease, and how are they controlled, according to health bodies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the user asking about their own infection, which needs a clinician?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "agriculture",
            "name": "Agriculture",
            "description": "Agriculture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "agriculture-finding",
                "name": "Agriculture",
                "description": "Agriculture.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are parasitoids used in biological control, and how are parasites managed in livestock?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits biological control?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the study of parasitism develop?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can parasitism be taught without misleading metaphors?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each form be a separate entry?",
    "How should ecology resources be linked?",
    "How should this entry relate to the general parasitism entry?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}