{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T12:04:03Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:30:24+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:55+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q188",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.german",
    "name": "German",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q188/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.german",
    "name": "German",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle German by varieties, standards, identifiers, learning and translation, respecting national standard varieties and dialects.",
    "definition": "A West Germanic language spoken natively by roughly 95-100 million people, official in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and Belgium, with Standard German varieties and many regional dialects; its speakers call it Deutsch.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Communication, culture, science, education and business.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify national and regional varieties",
      "check spelling rules and dictionaries",
      "find learning resources and exams",
      "translate with regional sensitivity"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "West Germanic language",
      "Pluricentric standards",
      "Grammatical cases and genders",
      "Wide dialect variation"
    ],
    "appearance": "Latin script with umlauts and the letter eszett, and capitalised nouns.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Umlauts and eszett",
      "Capitalised nouns",
      "Dutch and Yiddish are related separate languages"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "German Standard German",
      "Austrian Standard German",
      "Swiss Standard German",
      "Low German and other regional varieties",
      "German in diaspora communities"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "West Germanic language",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "Council for German Orthography",
        "why": "body"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Dutch",
        "why": "related language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is written in",
        "target": "Latin script",
        "why": "script"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-1",
        "value_or_pattern": "de",
        "note": "language code"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "deu",
        "note": "language code"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Council for German Orthography rules",
      "Goethe-Institut and TestDaF exams",
      "National language provisions"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating German Standard German as the only norm",
      "Mixing formal and informal address",
      "Outdated spelling rules"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Translate, teach and analyze German, stating the variety and the spelling rules used.",
        "Use formal or informal address as the context requires."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat German Standard German as the only correct norm.",
        "Mix formal and informal address in one text addressed to a person.",
        "Present machine translations of legal or medical texts as certified.",
        "Use outdated spelling rules without saying so."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Certified or official translation into or out of German."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "German varieties carry regional and national identities that deserve respect.",
        "Language access affects people's rights in courts, hospitals and schools."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers and learners of German",
        "Readers of translations"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; it belongs to its speakers, with official spelling councils advising on usage.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q188: German",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: German language",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "varieties",
        "name": "Varieties",
        "description": "Regional forms.",
        "rationale": "German is pluricentric.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "variety",
            "name": "Variety",
            "description": "Which variety.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "variety-finding",
                "name": "Variety",
                "description": "National variety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which national or regional variety is meant or appropriate?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does vocabulary differ, for example in Austria or Switzerland?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dialect",
            "name": "Dialect",
            "description": "Dialects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dialect-finding",
                "name": "Dialect",
                "description": "Dialects.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which dialect is spoken here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is it mutually intelligible with Standard German?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "norms",
        "name": "Norms",
        "description": "Standards.",
        "rationale": "Norms guide writing.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "spelling",
            "name": "Spelling",
            "description": "Orthography.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "spelling-finding",
                "name": "Spelling",
                "description": "Spelling.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does current official spelling say about this word?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is eszett used in Switzerland?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "address",
            "name": "Address",
            "description": "Du and Sie.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "address-finding",
                "name": "Address",
                "description": "Forms of address.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Should formal Sie or informal du be used in this context?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are gender-inclusive forms handled, according to style guides?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learning",
        "name": "Learning",
        "description": "Studying German.",
        "rationale": "Learners need resources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Courses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Learning resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which resources suit this learner level?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are cases best practised?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "exams",
            "name": "Exams",
            "description": "Certificates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "exams-finding",
                "name": "Exams",
                "description": "Exams.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which certificates, such as Goethe-Zertifikat or TestDaF, fit this goal?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can they be taken?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Translation and data.",
        "rationale": "Use needs care.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "translation",
            "name": "Translation",
            "description": "Localisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translation-finding",
                "name": "Translation",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Should the translation target Germany, Austria or Switzerland?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which terms differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "speakers",
            "name": "Speakers",
            "description": "Statistics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speakers-finding",
                "name": "Speakers",
                "description": "Speaker numbers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many speakers are there, according to recent sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Native or total?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should varieties be separate entries?",
    "How should speaker statistics be sourced?",
    "How should German in specific countries be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}