{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T23:41:50Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:00:04+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:56+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q1967342",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.national-highways-of-india",
    "name": "national highways of India",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.BLT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q1967342/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.national-highways-of-india",
    "name": "national highways of India",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe the national highways of India, their numbering, agencies and programmes, relay length and traffic data from official sources, identify major corridors, and distinguish national highways from state highways and expressways.",
    "definition": "The network of trunk roads in India owned by the central government and developed and maintained by the National Highways Authority of India and other agencies, numbered under a system revised in 2010 and totalling well over 140000 kilometres, connecting state capitals, ports and major cities, including expressways and the Golden Quadrilateral; national highways carry a large share of road freight and are funded through programmes such as Bharatmala, with state-level networks such as those in Bihar forming part of the whole.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Long-distance road transport across India.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the network and numbering",
      "relay agencies and programmes",
      "relay data from official sources",
      "distinguish from other road classes"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Central ownership",
      "Numbered network since 2010 revision",
      "NHAI development",
      "Tolling and public-private partnerships"
    ],
    "appearance": "Multi-lane paved highways with green signage and NH numbers, tolled in many sections.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Central government trunk road network of India",
      "NH numbers, NHAI signage",
      "State highways are state-owned; expressways are a subset with access control"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "total length",
        "typical_range": "about 146000",
        "unit": "km",
        "note": "per Ministry of Road Transport, recent years"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "share of road traffic",
        "typical_range": "about 40",
        "unit": "percent",
        "note": "on about 2 percent of road length, per official sources"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "numbered national highways",
      "expressways",
      "the Golden Quadrilateral and North-South and East-West corridors",
      "national highways by state such as Bihar",
      "Bharatmala and earlier programmes"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "trunk road",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is managed by",
        "target": "National Highways Authority of India",
        "why": "the agency"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "road transport in India",
        "why": "the wider system"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "state highway",
        "why": "state-owned roads"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "NH number",
        "value_or_pattern": "per highway",
        "note": "revised numbering of 2010"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National Highways Act 1956",
      "NHAI Act 1988",
      "Indian Roads Congress standards",
      "Toll and concession rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Road safety and high fatality rates, documented by official sources",
      "Land acquisition disputes",
      "Stale length and numbering data"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report national highway numbers, routes and lengths from Indian official sources with dates.",
        "Report road safety data from official sources.",
        "Give route and travel information, noting closures and works."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present stale route numbers or lengths as current.",
        "Encourage unsafe driving such as speeding, wrong-way driving or overloading.",
        "Take sides on land acquisition disputes in neutral reference content.",
        "Share location data of travellers without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Decisions on routing heavy or hazardous loads."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "India's highways see many fatalities; accurate safety information matters.",
        "Highway building has displaced people whose claims deserve fair representation."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Road users",
        "Pedestrians and communities along highways",
        "People displaced by construction"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The central government of India, with the highways authority and agencies developing and maintaining them.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Official national highway records of the government of India"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q1967342: national highways of India",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967342",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: National highways of India",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_highways_of_India",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identify",
        "name": "Identify",
        "description": "What the network is.",
        "rationale": "Identity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and numbering.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the national highways of India, and how are they numbered?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the road a national highway, a state highway or an expressway?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "corridors",
            "name": "Corridors",
            "description": "Major corridors.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "corridors-finding",
                "name": "Corridors",
                "description": "Corridors.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the major corridors such as the Golden Quadrilateral?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific highway?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "govern",
        "name": "Govern",
        "description": "Agencies and programmes.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "agencies",
            "name": "Agencies",
            "description": "Agencies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "agencies-finding",
                "name": "Agencies",
                "description": "Agencies.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which agencies develop and maintain national highways, and under what laws?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the NHAI?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "programmes",
            "name": "Programmes",
            "description": "Programmes and funding.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "programmes-finding",
                "name": "Programmes",
                "description": "Programmes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are highways funded and built through programmes such as Bharatmala and tolling?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "data",
        "name": "Data",
        "description": "Data and safety.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "statistics",
            "name": "Statistics",
            "description": "Length and traffic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "statistics-finding",
                "name": "Statistics",
                "description": "Statistics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do official data show about length, traffic and expansion?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "safety",
            "name": "Safety",
            "description": "Road safety.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "safety-finding",
                "name": "Safety",
                "description": "Safety.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do official reports say about crashes and safety measures on national highways?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the information current?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "History and states.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the network develop from colonial trunk roads to modern programmes?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the history of transport in India?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "states",
            "name": "States",
            "description": "By state.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "states-finding",
                "name": "States",
                "description": "States.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do national highways serve specific states such as Bihar?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific state network?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each highway be a separate entry?",
    "How should official data be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged an alias for a state-level topic; should it be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}