{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T04:43:14Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:53:30+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:56+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q19814",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.romance",
    "name": "Romance",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q19814/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.romance",
    "name": "Romance",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Romance language family and its branches and members, describe development from Latin and shared features, support learners and researchers, and describe classification debates with attribution.",
    "definition": "The group of languages descended from Vulgar Latin, including Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, Sardinian, Romansh and many regional varieties across Italy and Iberia, together with Judaeo-Romance varieties such as Zarphatic and Judaeo-Italian dialects; Romance languages are spoken by around a billion people, are classified into branches by shared innovations, and are studied in Romance linguistics for their development from Latin and their dialect continua.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Languages descended from Latin.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the family and branches",
      "describe development from Latin",
      "support learners and researchers",
      "describe classification debates"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Latin descent",
      "Shared innovations",
      "Dialect continua",
      "Global spread"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; spoken and written languages.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Descended from Vulgar Latin",
      "Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian and others",
      "Latin itself is the ancestor; Germanic and Celtic are other Indo-European branches"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Ibero-Romance",
      "Gallo-Romance",
      "Italo-Romance and Italian dialect areas",
      "Eastern Romance",
      "Judaeo-Romance and other varieties"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Latino-Faliscan",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Catalan",
        "why": "a Romance language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Oil",
        "why": "a Gallo-Romance group"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Indo-European people",
        "why": "speakers within the wider family"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Language academies for individual Romance languages",
      "Minority language recognition",
      "No regulation of the family"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating regional varieties as mere dialects",
      "Presenting contested classifications as settled",
      "Ignoring Judaeo-Romance and minority varieties"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe the Romance languages, their history and relations, citing linguistic sources.",
        "Translate between Romance languages with attention to regional varieties."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Dismiss regional Romance varieties as mere dialects to be corrected.",
        "Treat speakers of minority Romance languages as speaking a standard national language.",
        "Present contested classifications as settled."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Deciding which language variety a public service will provide."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Minority Romance languages, such as Sardinian or Occitan, have faced suppression.",
        "Language is tied to identity and access to public life."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers of minority varieties",
        "Learners"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: the languages belong to their speakers; language academies set some standards.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q19814: Romance",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19814",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Romance languages",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_languages",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Romance languages are.",
        "rationale": "Linguistics.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "family",
            "name": "Family",
            "description": "Family and branches.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "family-finding",
                "name": "Family",
                "description": "Family.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which languages belong to the Romance family, and how are they classified into branches?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the family or a specific language meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "development",
            "name": "Development",
            "description": "Development from Latin.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "development-finding",
                "name": "Development",
                "description": "Development.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Romance languages develop from Vulgar Latin, and what shared changes define them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Vulgar Latin?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "features",
        "name": "Features",
        "description": "Features and varieties.",
        "rationale": "Language.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "features",
            "name": "Features",
            "description": "Shared features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features-finding",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What phonological, grammatical and lexical features do Romance languages share and where do they diverge?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "varieties",
            "name": "Varieties",
            "description": "Regional and Judaeo-Romance varieties.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "varieties-finding",
                "name": "Varieties",
                "description": "Varieties.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the Italian dialect areas, Judaeo-Romance varieties such as Zarphatic and Judaeo-Italian, and other minority varieties?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning and use.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "learners",
            "name": "Learners",
            "description": "For learners.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "learners-finding",
                "name": "Learners",
                "description": "Learners.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can knowledge of one Romance language help in learning another, and which resources exist?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits language learning?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "intelligibility",
            "name": "Intelligibility",
            "description": "Mutual intelligibility.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "intelligibility-finding",
                "name": "Intelligibility",
                "description": "Intelligibility.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How mutually intelligible are Romance languages, according to research?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "study",
        "name": "Study",
        "description": "Scholarship and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "scholarship",
            "name": "Scholarship",
            "description": "Romance linguistics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scholarship-finding",
                "name": "Scholarship",
                "description": "Scholarship.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Romance linguistics develop, and what debates exist about classification, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can the Romance family be taught comparatively?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each branch be a separate entry?",
    "How should linguistic atlases be linked?",
    "How should classification debates be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}