{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T10:49:13Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 14.6,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0953b-464e-7fe0-b7e1-9dce8d0625da\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Kronum\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: ACT.ACT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043: 1001 register",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 68.5,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a0953b-4643-7bb2-9448-215340a9d702\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Kronum\nRegistry id: vr.tr.kronum\nPlane / domain: ACT / ACT.ACT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n\n\nContext fo"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:45:15+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners",
        "visual_identification"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2028935",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.kronum",
    "name": "Kronum",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2028935/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.kronum",
    "name": "Kronum",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise Kronum, interpret a match under its declared rules, and determine legal play, scoring and unresolved officiating decisions.",
    "definition": "Kronum is a team ball sport played on a circular field with four goal structures, combining hand and foot play with zone-dependent rules for ball handling and scoring.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns Kronum as a team sport and the sport-specific conditions needed to interpret its play; it represents vr.tr.kronum in ACT / ACT.ACT, with rule editions and adaptations explicitly distinguished.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Kronum identity and applicable rule edition",
      "Circular playing field, zones and scoring targets",
      "Zone-dependent ball handling and movement",
      "Possession, clearance and restart conditions",
      "Scoring decisions, player roles and match progression"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "Generic theories of sport and competitive games",
      "Football, basketball, handball and rugby as separate sports",
      "League organisations, commercial ownership and brand administration",
      "Individual athlete biographies and medical care",
      "Manufacturing specifications for general sporting equipment"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Identify the combination of a circular field, four goal structures and distinct playing zones rather than relying on descriptions of a hybrid sport. See [Malta Sport For All](https://maltasportforall.wordpress.com/kronum/).",
      "Check that zone location affects permissible ball contact as well as scoring value. See [WIRED's description](https://www.wired.com/2011/04/kronum-unholy-sports-mashup/).",
      "Distinguish the lower chamber from crown-ring targets: target and shooting zone jointly determine the award. See [WIRED's description](https://www.wired.com/2011/04/kronum-unholy-sports-mashup/).",
      "Separate Kronum the sport from a 'kronum' scoring event, described as an eight-point cross-zone crown-ring score. See [WIRED's description](https://www.wired.com/2011/04/kronum-unholy-sports-mashup/)."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Applicable rules",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Rule document, issuer, edition, effective date and local amendments",
        "why_it_matters": "Legality and scoring must be interpreted against an identified version."
      },
      {
        "name": "Playing-zone location",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Goal zone, wedge zone, flex zone, cross zone or unresolved boundary position, subject to the selected rules",
        "why_it_matters": "Location can change both available actions and the value of a shot."
      },
      {
        "name": "Scoring target",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Chamber, crown ring, miss or disputed passage",
        "why_it_matters": "Entering different parts of the goal structure produces different scoring decisions."
      },
      {
        "name": "Possession and clearance",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Controlling team; clearance required, satisfied, disputed or not applicable",
        "why_it_matters": "Control of the ball alone may not establish eligibility to score."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ball-contact method",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Hand or arm, foot or leg, head, other body contact",
        "why_it_matters": "The agent needs the contact method and zone together to assess a handling decision."
      },
      {
        "name": "Awarded score",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Points under the selected zone-and-target scoring table",
        "why_it_matters": "A recorded target entry must be distinguished from the points officially awarded."
      },
      {
        "name": "Match phase",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Pre-start, live play, stoppage, restart, interval, completed or disputed",
        "why_it_matters": "The same physical action can have different consequences depending on whether play is live."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Assess whether an observed game follows Kronum or a declared adaptation.",
      "Determine available ball actions from location, possession and the applicable rules.",
      "Evaluate a scoring attempt using clearance, shooting zone and target passage.",
      "Explain how changing shot location or target changes the scoring opportunity.",
      "Reconstruct possession changes, restarts and score corrections from match evidence."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe the rules and history of Kronum from cited sources.",
        "Report results from the organizers."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Misstate rules that affect player safety.",
        "Publish players' personal data without consent.",
        "Present a minor sport's claims as established without sources."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Organizing matches or registering players."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Contact sports carry injury risks.",
        "Small sports rely on volunteers and fair representation."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Players",
        "Organizers",
        "Spectators"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The body that organizes it, where one exists.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "visual_identification": [
      "Played on a circular field with four goal structures on the outer edge.",
      "Players handle and kick a ball."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Contact and collision injuries.",
      "Unclear rules cause disputes."
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2028935: Kronum",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028935",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "sport-identity-and-rules",
        "name": "Sport identity and rules",
        "description": "Establish which form of Kronum is being represented and which rules govern the observed activity.",
        "rationale": "A hybrid-sport description does not identify the operative rules or distinguish an adaptation from the registered sport.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "recognition-and-boundaries",
            "name": "Recognition and boundaries",
            "description": "Recognise Kronum through its combination of field, targets and play constraints.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kronum-recognition",
                "name": "Kronum recognition",
                "description": "Record the defining combination and any departures that affect identification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which combination of circular field, four goals, chamber-and-ring targets and zone-dependent play establishes this activity as Kronum?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "kronum-recognition-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which departures make the activity an adaptation requiring an explicit label?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "kronum-recognition-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "rule-authority",
            "name": "Rule authority",
            "description": "Attach interpretations to a traceable ruleset rather than a generic summary.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "operative-rule-edition",
                "name": "Operative rule edition",
                "description": "Establish the document and amendments governing the match.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who issued the applicable Kronum rules, and which edition has the organiser adopted?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "operative-rule-edition-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should an agent resolve disagreement between the adopted rulebook, a simplified introduction and a local amendment?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "operative-rule-edition-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "round-zones-and-targets",
        "name": "Round, zones and targets",
        "description": "Represent the playing geometry needed to locate actions and identify scoring passages.",
        "rationale": "Kronum's field divisions and goal components directly affect decisions during play.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "zone-geometry",
            "name": "Zone geometry",
            "description": "Relate the marked field to the zones recognised by the adopted rules.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "zone-membership",
                "name": "Zone membership",
                "description": "Determine player and ball location, including boundary cases.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What dimensions and markings define the goal, wedge, flex and cross zones in this ruleset?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "zone-membership-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do line contact, airborne movement and take-off or landing positions affect zone membership?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "zone-membership-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "goal-configuration",
            "name": "Goal configuration",
            "description": "Identify each goal structure and distinguish its scoring openings.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "valid-target-passage",
                "name": "Valid target passage",
                "description": "Specify what evidence establishes entry through a chamber or crown ring.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What goal dimensions, ring arrangement and ball specifications does the selected edition require?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "valid-target-passage-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What direction and extent of ball passage establish a valid score through each target?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "valid-target-passage-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ball-control-and-clearance",
        "name": "Ball control and clearance",
        "description": "Interpret handling, movement and the transition from gaining possession to being eligible to attack.",
        "rationale": "An agent must distinguish physical control, legal control and clearance before recommending or validating a scoring action.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "zone-dependent-actions",
            "name": "Zone-dependent actions",
            "description": "Determine which contacts and movements are permitted at the player's location.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "handling-and-movement-legality",
                "name": "Handling and movement legality",
                "description": "Evaluate a sequence of touches against zone-specific restrictions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which hand, arm, foot and head contacts are permitted in each zone, particularly the wedge zone?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "handling-and-movement-legality-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What may a ball carrier do when moving between zones with different handling or dribbling restrictions?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "handling-and-movement-legality-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "possession-transitions",
            "name": "Possession transitions",
            "description": "Track control changes and any resulting clearance obligation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "clearance-eligibility",
                "name": "Clearance eligibility",
                "description": "Establish when an attacking possession becomes eligible to produce a score.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which turnovers, rebounds, saves or restarts require clearance, and what completes it?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "clearance-eligibility-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What decision follows a shot taken before required clearance is complete?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "clearance-eligibility-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "scoring-and-attacking-options",
        "name": "Scoring and attacking options",
        "description": "Connect legal attempts to point awards and choices among available targets.",
        "rationale": "Kronum scoring depends on more than whether the ball enters a goal.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "point-awards",
            "name": "Point awards",
            "description": "Evaluate shooting position and target together under the adopted scoring table.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "zone-target-score",
                "name": "Zone-target score",
                "description": "Record the basis for an award, including exceptional or disputed attempts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many points does each permitted combination of shooting zone and chamber or crown-ring target earn?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "zone-target-score-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are deflections, redirected shots and shots released while crossing a zone boundary scored?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "zone-target-score-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "multi-goal-play",
            "name": "Multi-goal play",
            "description": "Relate available goals to player deployment and attack selection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "target-access-and-roles",
                "name": "Target access and roles",
                "description": "Distinguish tactical role conventions from rules that constrain players.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which of the four goals may the possessing team attack at this moment, and what restricts that choice?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "target-access-and-roles-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are wedgeback, ranger and crosser roles mandatory positions, tactical conventions or edition-specific terms?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "target-access-and-roles-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "match-progression-and-officiating",
        "name": "Match progression and officiating",
        "description": "Determine how play starts, stops, resumes and reaches an official result.",
        "rationale": "Scoring and ball-action decisions require match context and a way to resolve contested events.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "starts-and-restarts",
            "name": "Starts and restarts",
            "description": "Represent the conditions for initiating and resuming live play.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "restart-entitlement",
                "name": "Restart entitlement",
                "description": "Determine who acts next, from where, and with which restrictions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the prime rush conducted, and when does the ball become live?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "restart-entitlement-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which restart follows a score, out-of-bounds event or handling infringement, and does clearance apply?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "restart-entitlement-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "sanctions-and-result",
            "name": "Sanctions and result",
            "description": "Resolve infringements and establish when the score becomes the match result.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "official-match-decision",
                "name": "Official match decision",
                "description": "Connect contact rulings, sanctions and timing decisions to their consequences.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which forms of contact or obstruction are illegal, and when do they produce a penalty shot or player sanction?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "official-match-decision-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What period lengths, clock rules, tie procedures and score-correction powers determine the official result?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "official-match-decision-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "The name is interpreted as the team sport; no alternative sense was supplied.",
                  "Exact field dimensions, team size, scoring values and zone restrictions should be checked against the applicable rulebook.",
                  "No sources were consulted; current governing arrangements and geographic participation are not established here."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Kronum this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Organized competitive team play.",
                  "Recreational team sport."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Kronum this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Player collisions and falls during contested possession.",
                  "Sprains and strains during rapid changes of direction, kicking and jumping.",
                  "Impact injuries from the ball."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Kronum this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Association football",
                    "difference": "Association football uses two goals and generally prohibits outfield players from handling the ball; Kronum uses four goal structures and permits hand play subject to field-zone restrictions."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Team handball",
                    "difference": "Team handball centers on throwing into two goals; Kronum combines throwing and kicking toward four goal structures."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Basketball",
                    "difference": "Basketball scores through elevated baskets; Kronum uses goal structures with both a lower chamber and upper scoring rings."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Kronum this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Which accessible primary rulebook and issuing authority should anchor the model, and is that edition still used?",
    "Do published descriptions of flex-zone scoring describe different editions or contain errors?",
    "What exact rules govern airborne zone attribution, deflections and clearance after rebounds or saves?",
    "Which player counts, positional roles, contact rules and match durations are standard rather than local adaptations?",
    "Does an existing Vercy world model already cover Kronum, requiring this registry entry to link to it?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 6,
    "layers": 11,
    "findings": 14,
    "questions": 24
  }
}
