{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T01:04:35Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 3, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:02:16+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:56+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q2073487", "registryId": "vr.tr.religion-in-europe", "name": "religion in Europe", "version": "0.2.0-wave.3", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "SOC.ORG" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2073487/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.religion-in-europe", "name": "religion in Europe", "purpose": "Let an agent describe religion in Europe with survey and census statistics and attribution, explain the distribution of traditions and secularisation trends, describe legal frameworks by country, and present regional and contested situations neutrally.", "definition": "The religious landscape of Europe, historically shaped by Christianity in its Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant forms, with significant Muslim populations in the Balkans, Russia and through migration, Jewish communities reduced by the Holocaust, and growing Buddhist, Hindu, Baha i and other communities, alongside large and increasing unaffiliated populations especially in Western and Northern Europe; the picture varies from highly religious countries in the Balkans and Ireland to largely secular societies, with legal frameworks from state churches to strict secularism.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a descriptive topic.", "affordances": [ "relay statistics with sources", "explain distribution and trends", "describe legal frameworks", "present contested situations neutrally" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "Christian heritage", "Marked secularisation", "Regional contrasts", "Varied state-religion relations" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; churches, mosques, synagogues and temples across the continent.", "visual_identification": [ "Religious landscape of Europe", "Christianity, Islam, Judaism, other faiths, unaffiliated", "Religion in specific countries and regions such as the Balkans or Ireland are narrower topics" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "Christians in Europe", "typical_range": "about 70-75", "unit": "percent", "note": "Pew estimates, declining" }, { "quantity": "Muslims in Europe", "typical_range": "about 5", "unit": "percent", "note": "Pew estimates" }, { "quantity": "unaffiliated in Europe", "typical_range": "about 18-20", "unit": "percent", "note": "Pew estimates, higher in the west" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "Christianity in Europe: Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant", "Islam in Europe", "Judaism in Europe", "Buddhism, Hinduism, Baha i Faith and other faiths in Europe", "unaffiliated and secular populations", "religion by region such as the Balkans and Ireland" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "religion on the Earth", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is located in", "target": "Europe", "why": "the continent" }, { "relation": "is dominated by", "target": "Christianity", "why": "historically and numerically" }, { "relation": "is measured by", "target": "Pew Research Center", "why": "and the European Values Study" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "European Convention on Human Rights, Article 9", "National constitutions and church-state arrangements", "EU non-discrimination law" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Stale or unsourced statistics", "Presenting contested situations as settled", "Disrespectful presentation of any tradition", "Overgeneralising across diverse countries" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Report religious affiliation figures with their source, year and method.", "Describe the main traditions and their histories from scholarly sources." ], "must_not": [ "Present survey estimates as exact counts of believers.", "Infer a person's religion from their name, origin or neighbourhood.", "Use religious demography to argue that a group threatens or replaces another.", "Flatten diverse communities into single blocs." ], "requires_human": [ "Publishing projections of religious change that could be used politically." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "Religious demography is used in campaigns that incite hostility to minorities.", "Europe's Jewish and Muslim communities carry histories of persecution that frame any figures." ], "affected_parties": [ "Religious minorities", "Jewish and Muslim communities", "Non-religious people" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody owns it; each community governs itself and statistical offices publish figures.", "master_systems": [ "National censuses and religion surveys" ] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q2073487: religion in Europe", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2073487", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Religion in Europe", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Europe", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "describe", "name": "Describe", "description": "Landscape.", "rationale": "Sources.", "layers": [ { "id": "overview", "name": "Overview", "description": "Overview.", "findings": [ { "id": "overview-finding", "name": "Overview", "description": "Overview.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is the religious composition of Europe and its regions, from surveys and censuses?", "kind": "measurement" }, { "text": "Is the figure current and sourced?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "traditions", "name": "Traditions", "description": "Traditions.", "findings": [ { "id": "traditions-finding", "name": "Traditions", "description": "Traditions.", "questions": [ { "text": "How are the major traditions distributed, and how do they describe themselves?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific religion or country?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "law", "name": "Law", "description": "Law and freedom.", "rationale": "Regulation.", "layers": [ { "id": "frameworks", "name": "Frameworks", "description": "State-religion relations.", "findings": [ { "id": "frameworks-finding", "name": "Frameworks", "description": "Frameworks.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do European states relate to religion, from state churches to laicite?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "freedom", "name": "Freedom", "description": "Freedom of religion.", "findings": [ { "id": "freedom-finding", "name": "Freedom", "description": "Freedom.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do the ECHR and courts protect freedom of religion, and what cases are notable, with attribution?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation neutral?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "trends", "name": "Trends", "description": "Trends and debates.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "secularisation", "name": "Secularisation", "description": "Secularisation.", "findings": [ { "id": "secularisation-finding", "name": "Secularisation", "description": "Secularisation.", "questions": [ { "text": "How has affiliation changed, and what do researchers say about causes and exceptions?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "debates", "name": "Debates", "description": "Debates.", "findings": [ { "id": "debates-finding", "name": "Debates", "description": "Debates.", "questions": [ { "text": "What debates exist on religious symbols, migration and minority rights, with positions attributed?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Is the presentation attributed and neutral?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "History and regions.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "history", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "findings": [ { "id": "history-finding", "name": "History", "description": "History.", "questions": [ { "text": "How did Europe religious landscape form through Christianisation, schism, Reformation and modernity?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the history of Christianity in Europe?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "regions", "name": "Regions", "description": "Regions.", "findings": [ { "id": "regions-finding", "name": "Regions", "description": "Regions.", "questions": [ { "text": "How does religion vary in regions such as the Balkans and Ireland?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific region?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should religion by country be the primary linked entries?", "How should survey sources be linked?", "The registry entry has merged aliases naming religions and regions; should they be split off?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }