{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:27:59Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:20:14+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:56+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q208160",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.courage",
    "name": "courage",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.EVT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q208160/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.courage",
    "name": "courage",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle courage by kind, context and cultural concepts, without glorifying reckless risk.",
    "definition": "The ability and willingness to act rightly or confront danger, pain, uncertainty or intimidation despite fear; forms include physical, moral and existential courage.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A virtue valued in ethics, culture and everyday life.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe acts of courage",
      "recognise moral courage at work",
      "support whistleblowers",
      "discuss courage in ethics"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Acting despite fear",
      "Physical, moral, existential",
      "A cardinal virtue in many traditions",
      "Distinct from recklessness"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not visible; shown through actions despite fear.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Kinds such as moral or physical courage",
      "Cultural concepts such as yong",
      "Recklessness is not courage"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "physical courage",
      "moral courage",
      "existential courage",
      "civic courage",
      "cultural concepts of courage"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "virtue and feeling",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "cowardice and recklessness",
        "why": "vices"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "ethics and psychology",
        "why": "fields"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is recognised by",
        "target": "bravery awards",
        "why": "recognition"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Whistleblower protection law"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Encouraging reckless risk",
      "Stigmatising fear"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain forms of courage and give documented examples with sources.",
        "Recognise and credit acts of courage accurately."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Urge a person to take dangerous risks in the name of courage.",
        "Shame people for fear or for refusing to face danger.",
        "Invent or exaggerate acts of bravery attributed to real people."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Recommending a person for a bravery award or public recognition."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Calls to courage can push people into harm; prudence is part of it.",
        "Whistle-blowers and dissidents who show moral courage often pay heavily."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People pressured to act bravely",
        "Whistle-blowers and dissidents",
        "Rescuers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; it belongs to the person who shows it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q208160: courage",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208160",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Courage",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courage",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "kind",
        "name": "Kind",
        "description": "Which courage.",
        "rationale": "Kinds differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "type",
            "name": "Type",
            "description": "Physical, moral.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "type-finding",
                "name": "Type",
                "description": "Kind.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which kind of courage is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In what context?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "tradition",
            "name": "Tradition",
            "description": "Philosophy and culture.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tradition-finding",
                "name": "Tradition",
                "description": "Tradition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do different traditions understand courage?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which thinkers discuss it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "boundaries",
        "name": "Boundaries",
        "description": "Not recklessness.",
        "rationale": "Courage differs from recklessness.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "risk",
            "name": "Risk",
            "description": "Prudence.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "risk-finding",
                "name": "Risk",
                "description": "Prudence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the act courageous or reckless?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What risks are acceptable?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "fear",
            "name": "Fear",
            "description": "Normal emotion.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "fear-finding",
                "name": "Fear",
                "description": "Fear.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is fear acknowledged as normal?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where can someone get help with anxiety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "moral",
        "name": "Moral courage",
        "description": "Speaking up.",
        "rationale": "Moral courage needs protection.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "speaking-up",
            "name": "Speaking up",
            "description": "At work.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speaking-up-finding",
                "name": "Speaking up",
                "description": "Speaking up.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can someone raise concerns safely at work?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which channels exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "protection",
            "name": "Protection",
            "description": "Whistleblowers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "protection-finding",
                "name": "Protection",
                "description": "Whistleblower protection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What legal protection do whistleblowers have here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who can advise?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "recognition",
        "name": "Recognition",
        "description": "Awards.",
        "rationale": "Courage is honoured.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "awards",
            "name": "Awards",
            "description": "Bravery awards.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "awards-finding",
                "name": "Awards",
                "description": "Bravery awards.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which awards recognise courage?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who awards them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "stories",
            "name": "Stories",
            "description": "Examples.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stories-finding",
                "name": "Stories",
                "description": "Examples.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which documented examples illustrate this kind of courage?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are they accurately sourced?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should kinds of courage be separate entries?",
    "How should cultural concepts be linked?",
    "How should awards be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}