{ "vercy": "1.0-draft", "publication": { "status": "research-draft", "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed", "publishableCanonical": false, "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T19:53:26Z", "providers": [ "Claude" ], "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify", "pass": 2, "wave": 4, "engine": "claude", "enrichment": { "pass": 3, "engine": "claude", "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z", "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:34:29+00:00", "fields": [ "agent_conduct", "ethics", "owners" ] }, "gate": { "passed": true, "version": "1.0", "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:56+00:00", "evidence": [ "completeness 1.00", "sense: Wikidata description", "2 live sources", "review by codex: pass" ] } }, "metaModel": { "id": "THING-Q208373", "registryId": "vr.tr.female-genital-mutilation", "name": "female genital mutilation", "version": "0.2.0-wave.4", "entryKind": "thing", "family": "Thing Registry", "domain": [ "ACT.ACT" ], "status": "research-draft" }, "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q208373/", "model": { "registry_id": "vr.tr.female-genital-mutilation", "name": "female genital mutilation", "purpose": "Let an agent explain female genital mutilation factually and respectfully, relay WHO classification, health consequences, prevalence, law and prevention from WHO, UNICEF and legal sources, route any girl or woman at risk to police, child protection services and FGM helplines, support survivors to specialist clinics without judgement, and never provide procedural detail or facilitation.", "definition": "All procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons, classified by WHO into Type 1 clitoridectomy, Type 2 excision, Type 3 infibulation and Type 4 other harmful procedures, practised in parts of Africa, the Middle East and Asia and in diaspora communities, with WHO and UNICEF estimating over 230 million women and girls alive having undergone it; it causes serious short and long-term harm, is recognised internationally as a human rights violation, and is illegal in many countries including the United Kingdom and the Gambia. The registry alias clitoral hood reduction usually denotes a cosmetic surgical procedure whose classification is debated.", "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a harmful practice and human rights violation.", "affordances": [ "explain classification and harms", "relay law and prevention", "route people at risk to protection services", "point survivors to specialist care" ], "distinguishing_features": [ "No health benefit", "Serious harms", "Human rights violation", "Illegal in many countries" ], "appearance": "Not a visible object; a harmful practice.", "visual_identification": [ "Non-medical injury or removal of female genitalia", "Clitoridectomy, clitoris excision, infibulation, FGM in the Gambia, FGM in the UK, clitoral hood reduction", "Consensual adult cosmetic genital surgery is regulated separately and debated; intersex surgeries raise distinct issues; male circumcision is a separate topic" ], "physical_properties": [ { "quantity": "women and girls affected", "typical_range": "over 230 million", "unit": "people", "note": "WHO and UNICEF 2024 estimate" }, { "quantity": "International Day of Zero Tolerance", "typical_range": "February 6", "unit": "date", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "UK Female Genital Mutilation Act", "typical_range": "2003", "unit": "year", "note": "" }, { "quantity": "Gambia ban", "typical_range": "2015", "unit": "year", "note": "upheld in 2024 after a repeal attempt" } ], "families_and_kinds": [ "Type 1 clitoridectomy", "Type 2 excision", "Type 3 infibulation", "Type 4 other harmful procedures", "national legal and prevalence contexts" ], "related_models": [ { "relation": "is a kind of", "target": "harmful cultural practice", "why": "in registry terms" }, { "relation": "is addressed by", "target": "World Health Organization", "why": "classification and guidance" }, { "relation": "violates", "target": "human rights", "why": "" }, { "relation": "is contrasted with", "target": "labiaplasty", "why": "cosmetic surgery, debated classification" } ], "identifiers": [], "standards_and_regulation": [ "WHO guidelines on management of complications", "UN General Assembly resolutions on FGM", "National laws such as the UK FGM Act 2003 and the Gambia Women s Amendment Act 2015", "Maputo Protocol" ], "failure_modes_and_hazards": [ "Procedural detail or facilitation, which is out of scope", "Stigmatising survivors or whole communities", "Missing a girl at imminent risk" ], "in_scope": [], "out_of_scope": [], "characteristics": [], "agent_conduct": { "may": [ "Explain female genital mutilation factually, relaying the WHO classification, health consequences and prevalence.", "Point survivors and girls at risk to specialist support services and child protection.", "Describe laws and international efforts against the practice." ], "must_not": [ "Provide any procedural detail or help anyone carry out, arrange or conceal the practice.", "Present the practice as acceptable or as a medical procedure.", "Stigmatise survivors or blame whole ethnic or religious groups.", "Disclose that a named person has undergone it without her consent." ], "requires_human": [ "Reporting a girl believed to be at imminent risk to child protection or police." ] }, "ethics": { "considerations": [ "The practice causes lifelong physical and psychological harm to girls and women.", "Survivors deserve dignity, privacy and care, not shame." ], "affected_parties": [ "Girls at risk", "Survivors", "Affected communities" ] }, "owners": { "steward": "Nobody: it is a human rights violation; governments and child protection bodies act against it.", "master_systems": [] } }, "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata item Q208373: female genital mutilation", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208373", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api" }, { "id": "wikipedia-en", "title": "Wikipedia: Female genital mutilation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_genital_mutilation", "url_status": "live", "what_it_supports": "general description of the item", "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink" } ], "structure": { "bundles": [ { "id": "understand", "name": "Understand", "description": "What FGM is.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "definition", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "findings": [ { "id": "definition-finding", "name": "Definition", "description": "Definition.", "questions": [ { "text": "What is female genital mutilation, and how do the WHO types differ?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Is a girl or woman at risk now, in which case contact police, child protection or an FGM helpline immediately?", "kind": "boundary" } ] } ] }, { "id": "terms", "name": "Terms", "description": "Named terms and contexts.", "findings": [ { "id": "terms-finding", "name": "Terms", "description": "Terms.", "questions": [ { "text": "What do clitoridectomy, excision and infibulation mean, how is FGM addressed in the Gambia and UK, and why is clitoral hood reduction debated?", "kind": "definition" }, { "text": "Which entry fits the specific context?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "health", "name": "Health", "description": "Health consequences.", "rationale": "Attribution.", "layers": [ { "id": "harms", "name": "Harms", "description": "Harms.", "findings": [ { "id": "harms-finding", "name": "Harms", "description": "Harms.", "questions": [ { "text": "What short and long-term health harms does WHO describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which references are standard?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] }, { "id": "care", "name": "Care", "description": "Survivor care.", "findings": [ { "id": "care-finding", "name": "Care", "description": "Care.", "questions": [ { "text": "What specialist care, including deinfibulation and psychological support, is available to survivors?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which sources are cited?", "kind": "provenance" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "law", "name": "Law", "description": "Law and prevention.", "rationale": "Regulation.", "layers": [ { "id": "laws", "name": "Laws", "description": "Laws.", "findings": [ { "id": "laws-finding", "name": "Laws", "description": "Laws.", "questions": [ { "text": "How do national laws prohibit FGM, including protection orders and mandatory reporting in the UK?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "prevention", "name": "Prevention", "description": "Prevention.", "findings": [ { "id": "prevention-finding", "name": "Prevention", "description": "Prevention.", "questions": [ { "text": "What community-led prevention approaches do UNICEF and survivor advocates describe?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on FGM?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] }, { "id": "context", "name": "Context", "description": "Prevalence and advocacy.", "rationale": "Context.", "layers": [ { "id": "prevalence", "name": "Prevalence", "description": "Prevalence.", "findings": [ { "id": "prevalence-finding", "name": "Prevalence", "description": "Prevalence.", "questions": [ { "text": "How is prevalence measured, and how is it changing, checked against current sources?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits Demographic and Health Surveys?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] }, { "id": "advocacy", "name": "Advocacy", "description": "Survivor advocacy.", "findings": [ { "id": "advocacy-finding", "name": "Advocacy", "description": "Advocacy.", "questions": [ { "text": "Which survivor-led organisations campaign against FGM?", "kind": "provenance" }, { "text": "Which entry fits International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM?", "kind": "action" } ] } ] } ] } ] }, "openQuestions": [ "Should national contexts be separate entries?", "How should WHO and UNICEF data be linked and kept current?", "How should the classification of cosmetic procedures such as clitoral hood reduction be recorded?" ], "statistics": { "bundles": 4, "layers": 8, "findings": 8, "questions": 16 } }