{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T12:55:08Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:12:21+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2140450",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.geologic-province",
    "name": "geologic province",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2140450/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.geologic-province",
    "name": "geologic province",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain geologic provinces and how they are defined, relay classification schemes and examples from geological surveys and the AAPG, describe their use in resource and hazard assessment, and distinguish provinces from tectonic plates, physiographic regions and individual formations.",
    "definition": "A large region of the Earth s crust with a shared geological history and structure, such as a sedimentary basin and its subbasins, an orogenic belt, a shield or platform, a volcanic province or a hydrogeochemical province defined by groundwater chemistry, catalogued by bodies such as the AAPG for petroleum assessment; provinces are used to organise geological maps, resource assessments and hazard studies.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Organising geological knowledge by region.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the concept",
      "relay schemes and examples",
      "describe uses",
      "distinguish related units"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Shared history",
      "Regional scale",
      "Purpose-defined",
      "Mapped units"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; a mapped region.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Region of shared geological history",
      "Basins and subbasins, orogenic belts, shields, volcanic and hydrogeochemical provinces, AAPG provinces",
      "Plates are lithospheric units; physiographic regions are landform-based; formations are rock units"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "AAPG-USGS provinces, world",
        "typical_range": "about 1000",
        "unit": "count",
        "note": "petroleum assessment"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "scale",
        "typical_range": "hundreds to thousands",
        "unit": "km",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "sedimentary basins and subbasins",
      "orogenic belts",
      "shields, cratons and platforms",
      "large igneous and volcanic provinces",
      "hydrogeochemical provinces",
      "petroleum provinces such as AAPG geologic provinces",
      "metamorphic zones such as anchimetamorphic regions"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "physico-geographical object",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is used by",
        "target": "geological survey",
        "why": "organisations"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "tectonic plate",
        "why": "a lithospheric unit"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is exemplified by",
        "target": "Canadian Shield",
        "why": "a craton province"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "USGS and AAPG province codes",
      "Geological map standards"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing provinces with plates or formations",
      "Inconsistent boundaries between schemes",
      "Registry aliases mixing a metamorphic grade with regions"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe geologic provinces and the schemes that define them.",
        "Report the scheme and source when naming a province's boundaries."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one classification scheme's boundaries as universal.",
        "Confuse provinces with tectonic plates or rock formations.",
        "Present resource estimates for a province as proven reserves.",
        "Merge a metamorphic grade alias with regional provinces."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using province data to guide drilling, mining or groundwater extraction."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Resource assessments of provinces drive extraction that affects land and communities.",
        "Groundwater chemistry provinces bear on safe drinking water."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Communities over resource provinces",
        "Water users",
        "Geoscientists"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Geological surveys and professional geoscience bodies that define the schemes.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National geological survey databases"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2140450: geologic province",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140450",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Geologic province",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_province",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a geologic province is.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a geologic province, and how does it differ from a plate, physiographic region and formation?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the concept, a kind or a specific province?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "kinds",
            "name": "Kinds",
            "description": "Kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kinds-finding",
                "name": "Kinds",
                "description": "Kinds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are basins and subbasins, orogenic belts, shields, volcanic and hydrogeochemical provinces?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific kind?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "schemes",
        "name": "Schemes",
        "description": "Classification schemes.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "aapg",
            "name": "AAPG",
            "description": "AAPG and USGS provinces.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "aapg-finding",
                "name": "AAPG",
                "description": "AAPG.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do the AAPG and USGS define and code provinces for petroleum assessment?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "national",
            "name": "National",
            "description": "National schemes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "national-finding",
                "name": "National",
                "description": "National.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do national surveys map provinces?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Uses.",
        "rationale": "Application.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Resources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are provinces used in petroleum, mineral and groundwater assessment?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits petroleum geology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "hazards",
            "name": "Hazards",
            "description": "Hazards.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "hazards-finding",
                "name": "Hazards",
                "description": "Hazards.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do provinces inform seismic and volcanic hazard studies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits seismic hazard?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Examples and history.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "examples",
            "name": "Examples",
            "description": "Examples.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "examples-finding",
                "name": "Examples",
                "description": "Examples.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are notable provinces, such as the Canadian Shield, Permian Basin and Deccan Traps?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific province?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the province concept develop in regional geology?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the history of geology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should sedimentary basin and orogenic belt be separate primary entries?",
    "How should geological survey sources be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming distinct kinds and anchimetamorphism, a grade rather than a province; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}