{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T10:18:59Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:28:59+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q21701659",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.homonymy",
    "name": "homonymy",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.REL"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q21701659/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.homonymy",
    "name": "homonymy",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle homonymy by type, examples and disambiguation, supporting sense separation in dictionaries, registries and language technology.",
    "definition": "The relation between words that share the same form (spelling and/or pronunciation) but have unrelated meanings, such as bank (river) and bank (money); homography and homophony are related types.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Distinguishing unrelated meanings that share a word form.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify homonyms",
      "distinguish homonymy from polysemy",
      "disambiguate senses in context",
      "structure dictionary and registry entries"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Unrelated meanings",
      "Shared form",
      "Causes ambiguity",
      "Resolved by context"
    ],
    "appearance": "Identical word forms with different meanings.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Same spelling or sound, unrelated meaning",
      "Separate dictionary entries",
      "Polysemy involves related meanings"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "homographs",
      "homophones",
      "full homonyms",
      "heteronyms"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "symmetric relation",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "polysemy",
        "why": "related meanings"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is studied in",
        "target": "lexical semantics",
        "why": "field"
      },
      {
        "relation": "requires",
        "target": "word sense disambiguation",
        "why": "task"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Lexicographic practice"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Merging unrelated senses",
      "Splitting related senses unnecessarily"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify homonyms and distinguish their senses with sources.",
        "Ask which sense is meant when a word is ambiguous."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Choose one sense of an ambiguous word silently where the choice changes the meaning.",
        "Present the homonyms of one language as applying in another.",
        "Invent etymologies to explain homonyms."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Resolving ambiguous wording in a contract, instruction or law."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Ambiguity in words can lead to misunderstandings with real costs.",
        "Learners and translators rely on accurate distinctions."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Readers and learners",
        "Translators"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a feature of language held in common.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q21701659: homonymy",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21701659",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Homonymy",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homonymy",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "type",
        "name": "Type",
        "description": "Which homonymy.",
        "rationale": "Types differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "kind",
            "name": "Kind",
            "description": "Homograph, homophone.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kind-finding",
                "name": "Kind",
                "description": "Homonymy type.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it homography, homophony or full homonymy?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What are the forms?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "versus-polysemy",
            "name": "Versus polysemy",
            "description": "Related meanings.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "versus-polysemy-finding",
                "name": "Versus polysemy",
                "description": "Homonymy versus polysemy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are the meanings unrelated or related?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What does etymology show?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "disambiguation",
        "name": "Disambiguation",
        "description": "Context.",
        "rationale": "Context resolves ambiguity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "context",
            "name": "Context",
            "description": "Clues.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "context-finding",
                "name": "Context",
                "description": "Context clues.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which sense fits this context?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What clues support it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "technology",
            "name": "Technology",
            "description": "NLP.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "technology-finding",
                "name": "Technology",
                "description": "Language technology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do systems disambiguate word senses?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How accurate are they?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "lexicography",
        "name": "Lexicography",
        "description": "Dictionaries.",
        "rationale": "Entries encode senses.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "entries",
            "name": "Entries",
            "description": "Structure.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "entries-finding",
                "name": "Entries",
                "description": "Dictionary entries.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Should these senses be separate entries or one entry?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do major dictionaries treat them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "registry",
            "name": "Registry",
            "description": "Thing registry.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "registry-finding",
                "name": "Registry",
                "description": "Registry senses.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does this registry entry mix homonymous senses?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should they be split?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learning",
        "name": "Learning",
        "description": "Teaching.",
        "rationale": "Examples help.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "examples",
            "name": "Examples",
            "description": "Sentences.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "examples-finding",
                "name": "Examples",
                "description": "Examples.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which example sentences show the different meanings?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are they clear?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "languages",
            "name": "Languages",
            "description": "Cross-linguistic.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "languages-finding",
                "name": "Languages",
                "description": "Other languages.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does homonymy work in other languages, such as through tones or characters?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources describe it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should homographs and homophones be separate entries?",
    "How should registry senses be split?",
    "How should etymology be used as evidence?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}