{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T05:22:06Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:18:48+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2200417",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.cognition",
    "name": "cognition",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.PRC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2200417/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.cognition",
    "name": "cognition",
    "purpose": "Let an agent discuss cognition as a set of processes studied by cognitive science, give only general information on cognitive difficulties, and avoid inferring impairment.",
    "definition": "The mental processes of acquiring, processing, storing and using information, including perception, attention, memory, language, reasoning and decision-making.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Cognition is how people and animals know and think; understanding it informs education, design and health.",
    "affordances": [
      "study it, in cognitive science",
      "assess it, with validated tests by professionals",
      "support it, with accessible design",
      "model it, computationally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "A family of mental processes",
      "Studied across psychology, neuroscience, linguistics and computing",
      "Distinct from emotion, though interacting",
      "Cognitive difficulties need professional assessment"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not visible; inferred from behaviour, tests and brain measures.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Performance on tasks and tests",
      "Brain imaging correlates",
      "Difficulties such as executive dysfunction are clinical concepts"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "perception and attention",
      "memory",
      "language",
      "reasoning and problem-solving",
      "executive functions",
      "music cognition"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is studied by",
        "target": "psychology and neuroscience",
        "why": "disciplines"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "thought",
        "why": "reasoning"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is confused with",
        "target": "intelligence",
        "why": "a measured construct"
      },
      {
        "relation": "can be affected by",
        "target": "mental disorder and disease",
        "why": "conditions"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Clinical guidelines for cognitive assessment",
      "Accessibility standards for cognitive accessibility (W3C COGA)"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Inferring cognitive impairment from casual interaction",
      "Unvalidated brain-training claims",
      "Inaccessible design for people with cognitive disabilities"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain cognitive processes in general terms with cited research.",
        "Describe how cognitive tests are used, stating their limits."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Assess or label a person's cognitive ability or decline without a qualified professional.",
        "Present contested findings, such as group differences in ability, as settled fact.",
        "Use cognitive biases deliberately to manipulate a person's decisions.",
        "Infer a person's cognitive state from their data without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any assessment of a person's cognitive capacity that affects their rights or care."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Claims about cognition have been used to rank and exclude groups of people.",
        "People with cognitive impairments must keep their dignity and say in decisions about them."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "People with cognitive impairments",
        "Test-takers",
        "Carers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns cognition; each person's mind is their own.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2200417: cognition",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Cognition",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "processes",
        "name": "Processes",
        "description": "Which cognitive process.",
        "rationale": "Processes differ in how they work and fail.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "process",
            "name": "Process",
            "description": "Memory, attention, reasoning.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "process-finding",
                "name": "Process",
                "description": "The process in question.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which cognitive process is involved?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it interact with others?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "models",
            "name": "Models",
            "description": "Theories.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "models-finding",
                "name": "Models",
                "description": "Theoretical models.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which model explains this process?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How well supported is it?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "assessment",
        "name": "Assessment",
        "description": "Measuring cognition.",
        "rationale": "Assessment belongs to professionals with validated tools.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "tests",
            "name": "Tests",
            "description": "Validated instruments.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tests-finding",
                "name": "Tests",
                "description": "Tests and norms.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which validated test measures this, and for which population?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who may administer it?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "limits",
            "name": "Limits",
            "description": "What not to infer.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "limits-finding",
                "name": "Inference limits",
                "description": "Limits for agents.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is an agent inferring impairment without evidence?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "When should it suggest professional assessment?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "support",
        "name": "Support",
        "description": "Design and help.",
        "rationale": "Good design supports different cognitive needs.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "design",
            "name": "Design",
            "description": "Cognitive accessibility.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "design-finding",
                "name": "Design",
                "description": "Accessible design.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the content understandable and predictable for people with cognitive disabilities?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which guidelines apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "interventions",
            "name": "Interventions",
            "description": "Evidence-based support.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "interventions-finding",
                "name": "Interventions",
                "description": "Supported interventions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which interventions have evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which claims lack evidence?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "research",
        "name": "Research",
        "description": "Cognitive science.",
        "rationale": "Findings vary in robustness.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "findings",
            "name": "Findings",
            "description": "Robustness.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "findings-finding",
                "name": "Findings",
                "description": "Robust findings.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How robust is this finding?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Has it replicated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "computation",
            "name": "Computational models",
            "description": "AI and cognition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "computation-finding",
                "name": "Models",
                "description": "Computational analogies.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How far do computational models explain this?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where does the analogy fail?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should cognitive processes be separate entries?",
    "How should agents support users with cognitive disabilities?",
    "How should validated and unvalidated claims be marked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}