{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T09:30:25Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 23.7,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094f3-26fd-7781-8c65-ef63bdd9bc4a\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: entrenching tool\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.OBJ\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043: 100",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 68.0,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094f3-2702-7f03-b13e-62805508e8f2\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: entrenching tool\nRegistry id: vr.tr.entrenching-tool\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.OBJ\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry:"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:54:37+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners",
        "visual_identification"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:25:45+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "in_scope",
          "out_of_scope",
          "scope_statement",
          "visual_identification"
        ],
        "answering_review": "a662c91b343d054655b42d0fc2602a2067ebb66aa8f91bb6866e7609232721af"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2231101",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.entrenching-tool",
    "name": "entrenching tool",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.OBJ"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2231101/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.entrenching-tool",
    "name": "entrenching tool",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise an entrenching tool, assess its digging readiness and select handling, deployment and maintenance actions suited to its construction and condition.",
    "definition": "An entrenching tool in this sense is a compact, manually operated military digging implement with a shovel blade and a pick blade set at right angles to the handle, intended for individual carriage and excavation in field tasks.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns the kind-level identity, manual digging function, portable construction, supported configurations and serviceability of the military digging tool with shovel and pick blades set at right angles to the handle, while distinguishing the tool kind from product models and individual units.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Compact, manually powered military digging tools with shovel and pick blades set at right angles to the handle are included.",
      "The shovel blade, pick blade, shaft, grip and their load-bearing connections are included.",
      "Fixed, folding or detachable construction is included where it supports the specified blade arrangement.",
      "Suitability for particular ground conditions and excavation tasks is included.",
      "Inspection, cleaning, corrosion control and safe transport are included."
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "Military digging tools without the specified shovel and pick blade arrangement are excluded.",
      "Full-size general-purpose shovel and spade kinds are excluded except as boundary comparisons.",
      "Standalone picks, mattocks, axes and saws are excluded.",
      "Powered excavation machinery is excluded.",
      "Design and structural adequacy of trenches, shelters or other excavations are excluded.",
      "Military tactics and weapon use are excluded.",
      "Product-line catalogues, individual-unit ownership and procurement records are excluded."
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "It combines a shovel blade and a pick blade set at right angles to the handle with construction intended for compact military field carriage.",
      "The combination of shovel and pick blades distinguishes this sense from standalone picks and shovel-only digging tools.",
      "Folding is a possible construction feature, not a membership requirement, and fixed examples with the specified blade arrangement are included.",
      "A working configuration must be supported and secured by the design, and an unlocked folding blade does not establish the required arrangement.",
      "The entry describes a tool kind, distinguishable from a named manufacturer's design and from a particular issued or privately owned example."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Primary intended excavation role",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Carried field excavation; other documented role; uncertain",
        "why_it_matters": "Helps distinguish an entrenching tool from a superficially similar garden shovel or hand trowel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Construction configuration",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Fixed; folding; detachable; combined construction",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines deployment steps, inspection points and transport arrangements."
      },
      {
        "name": "Working and stowed length",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "mm, recorded separately for each configuration",
        "why_it_matters": "Describes portability, reach and the space required to handle the tool."
      },
      {
        "name": "Blade dimensions",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Blade length, maximum width and thickness in mm",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of excavation access, soil handling and blade compatibility."
      },
      {
        "name": "Carried mass",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "kg, stating whether carrier and attachments are included",
        "why_it_matters": "Allows meaningful comparison of the carried burden."
      },
      {
        "name": "Blade profile and edge features",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Recorded outline, curvature, point shape and plain or toothed edge features",
        "why_it_matters": "Relates observed geometry to soil entry and any documented auxiliary functions."
      },
      {
        "name": "Component materials",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Documented material for blade, shaft, grip and joint components; unknown where unverified",
        "why_it_matters": "Guides inspection and care without assuming every component tolerates the same treatment."
      },
      {
        "name": "Supported working positions",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Documented positions and blade-to-shaft angles in degrees, with angle convention stated",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates intended working configurations from incidental hinge positions."
      },
      {
        "name": "Deployment and locking condition",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Stowed; transitioning; secured for work; unsecured; jammed; not applicable",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether a folding or assembled example is ready to carry digging loads."
      },
      {
        "name": "Structural serviceability",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Serviceable for assessed task; restricted; withdrawn from use; unassessed, with observed defects",
        "why_it_matters": "Connects cracks, deformation, looseness and material deterioration to an action decision."
      },
      {
        "name": "Design-specific instructions",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Applicable manufacturer or issuing-body instructions, identified by design and revision",
        "why_it_matters": "Grounds operating positions, maintenance and limitations in evidence applicable to the example."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Identify an example as an entrenching tool and describe the evidence supporting that classification.",
      "Assess whether its blade geometry and documented capabilities suit the intended ground and digging task.",
      "Deploy or assemble it into a supported working position and verify secure engagement.",
      "Inspect its blade, shaft, grip and connections to decide whether to use, restrict or withdraw it.",
      "Clean, dry and maintain it according to its materials and applicable instructions.",
      "Stow and secure it so exposed edges and moving components are controlled during transport."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe the entrenching tool and its use in military field tasks and outdoor work.",
        "Catalogue examples for museums and collectors."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Help anyone use an entrenching tool as a weapon against people.",
        "Advise digging where buried cables, pipes or unexploded ordnance may be present without checks.",
        "Advise digging on protected archaeological or battlefield sites without permission.",
        "Present a sharpened tool as legal to carry in public where it is not."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Digging on former battlefields where human remains may be found."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Battlefields contain human remains and ordnance and need respectful, lawful handling."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Soldiers and outdoor workers",
        "People near digging",
        "Families of war dead"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The person or unit that keeps it.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "visual_identification": [
      "A compact digging tool has both a shovel blade and a pick blade set at right angles to a short handle.",
      "It may be carried in a belt pouch as part of military kit."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "The folding joint can collapse and pinch hands.",
      "Digging can strike buried services or unexploded munitions."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "An entrenching tool is carried by military personnel for excavating small field positions and performing other manual earthmoving tasks.",
      "Its shovel blade moves loose soil, while its pick blade helps break compacted ground where space and carrying capacity limit the use of larger tools."
    ],
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "interfaces": "No universal technical standard or regulation applies specifically to this tool configuration independently of its procurement and use context."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2231101: entrenching tool",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2231101",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Entrenching tool",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrenching_tool",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identity-and-carried-digging-role",
        "name": "Identity and carried digging role",
        "description": "Establishes what makes the kind an entrenching tool and how compact field excavation shapes its use.",
        "rationale": "The registry lacks a definition, and folding construction or military appearance alone would create unreliable boundaries.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "kind-boundary",
            "name": "Kind boundary",
            "description": "Separates the registered kind from neighbouring digging tools and from product or unit records.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "field-digging-identity",
                "name": "Field digging identity",
                "description": "Recognition should consider intended carried excavation use together with physical digging construction; no single folding mechanism defines the kind.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What documented purpose and physical features support classifying this design as an entrenching tool?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "field-digging-identity-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What separates this example from a compact garden spade, hand trowel or general-purpose camping shovel?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "field-digging-identity-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "portability-and-working-envelope",
            "name": "Portability and working envelope",
            "description": "Records the carried burden and deployed dimensions that constrain field excavation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "stowed-and-deployed-envelope",
                "name": "Stowed and deployed envelope",
                "description": "Mass and dimensions need explicit configurations and accessory inclusion so portability can be compared meaningfully.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the working length, stowed dimensions and mass, with units and configuration stated?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "stowed-and-deployed-envelope-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the available clearance allow the intended digging movement and grip with this deployed configuration?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "stowed-and-deployed-envelope-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "blade-and-ground-interaction",
        "name": "Blade and ground interaction",
        "description": "Connects blade construction to earth penetration, loosening and soil removal.",
        "rationale": "A portable digging tool must be judged against the actual excavation task, rather than assumed capable wherever soil is present.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "earthworking-geometry",
            "name": "Earthworking geometry",
            "description": "Describes the blade features that contact and move the ground.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "blade-form-and-load-path",
                "name": "Blade form and load path",
                "description": "Blade outline, curvature, edge condition and connection to the shaft provide the physical basis for assessing digging behaviour.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the blade dimensions, profile, curvature and condition of the soil-entry edge?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "blade-form-and-load-path-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where does the design permit hand or foot force to be applied, and what evidence supports those contact points?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "blade-form-and-load-path-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "ground-and-task-fit",
            "name": "Ground and task fit",
            "description": "Distinguishes ordinary digging from tasks requiring unsupported loads or auxiliary functions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "excavation-capability-limits",
                "name": "Excavation capability limits",
                "description": "Suitability depends on ground condition and documented use; a toothed or sharpened edge does not by itself establish a rated sawing or chopping capability.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence supports use in the expected loose, cohesive, stony, rooted or frozen ground?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "excavation-capability-limits-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Would the task require levering, striking or cutting beyond the design's documented capabilities?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "excavation-capability-limits-q02"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which observed ground conditions require changing the task or selecting another tool?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "excavation-capability-limits-q03"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "deployment-and-working-security",
        "name": "Deployment and working security",
        "description": "Represents assembly, articulation, supported positions and secure transmission of digging loads.",
        "rationale": "Folding and detachable designs introduce configuration-dependent failure points that a generic shovel description would miss.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "configuration-transitions",
            "name": "Configuration transitions",
            "description": "Identifies how an example moves from carried form to an intended working form.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "supported-deployment-sequence",
                "name": "Supported deployment sequence",
                "description": "A design may be fixed, folding or detachable; deployment requirements and permitted angular positions must be recorded for the applicable construction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which joints or detachable connections exist, and which working positions are explicitly supported?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "supported-deployment-sequence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What deployment sequence secures the blade and shaft while keeping fingers clear of closing joints?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "supported-deployment-sequence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "joint-and-lock-readiness",
            "name": "Joint and lock readiness",
            "description": "Assesses whether working connections remain secure before digging begins.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "secure-load-bearing-connections",
                "name": "Secure load-bearing connections",
                "description": "Apparent deployment must be distinguished from verified engagement; contamination, wear or damage can affect joint security.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What observable indication or instructed check confirms that each working connection is fully secured?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "secure-load-bearing-connections-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is there joint play, incomplete engagement, damaged threading or trapped soil that prevents a secure working state?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "secure-load-bearing-connections-q02"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which connection defects require withdrawal from use under the applicable instructions?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "secure-load-bearing-connections-q03"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "serviceability-care-and-carry",
        "name": "Serviceability, care and carry",
        "description": "Links damage inspection and material-specific maintenance to continued use and protected transport.",
        "rationale": "Earth contact, wet storage and repeated digging loads can impair both the blade and compacting mechanisms.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "digging-load-damage",
            "name": "Digging-load damage",
            "description": "Examines components and connections for defects relevant to manual excavation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "structural-condition-decision",
                "name": "Structural condition decision",
                "description": "Serviceability should follow observed blade, shaft, grip and connection condition with design-specific acceptance criteria where available.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are there cracks, permanent bends, loose attachments, grip damage or material deterioration along the load-bearing structure?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "structural-condition-decision-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What inspection criteria justify continued use, a restricted task or withdrawal of this example?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "structural-condition-decision-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "soil-removal-and-protected-storage",
            "name": "Soil removal and protected storage",
            "description": "Covers cleaning, permitted edge care, mechanism maintenance and restraint during carrying.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "material-specific-care-and-stowage",
                "name": "Material-specific care and stowage",
                "description": "Care must account for component materials and mechanism design, while stowage must control exposed edges and unintended movement.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which instructions specify cleaning, drying, lubrication, corrosion protection and any permitted sharpening?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "material-specific-care-and-stowage-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should soil be removed from hinges, locking surfaces or detachable connections before stowage?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "material-specific-care-and-stowage-q02"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the carrier fit the actual stowed configuration and restrain exposed edges and moving parts?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "material-specific-care-and-stowage-q03"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Dimensions and mass are approximate representative ranges, not requirements or limits for the category.",
                  "Blade-angle settings, serrated edges and auxiliary functions vary by design and should not be assumed for every tool.",
                  "Specific military procurement specifications and stock numbers should be checked against the exact issue pattern; none are asserted here."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of entrenching tool this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Fixed-handle spade",
                  "Single-folding spade",
                  "Tri-folding spade",
                  "Combination pick-and-shovel tool"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of entrenching tool this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "scheme": "NATO Stock Number (NSN)",
                    "value_or_pattern": "13 digits, commonly formatted XXXX-XX-XXX-XXXX",
                    "note": "Identifies particular supply items, not the entrenching-tool category as a whole; different designs and assemblies have different numbers."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of entrenching tool this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Excavating and improving individual fighting positions.",
                  "Digging shallow drainage channels around field positions.",
                  "Moving soil to fill sandbags.",
                  "Digging sanitation pits where permitted.",
                  "Clearing earth or loose snow during camping and vehicle recovery."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of entrenching tool this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-measurements",
                "name": "Typical measurements",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "quantity": "Overall length when deployed",
                    "typical_range": "Approximately 45-65 for common individual military designs",
                    "unit": "cm"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Tool mass",
                    "typical_range": "Approximately 0.7-1.5 for common individual military designs",
                    "unit": "kg"
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of entrenching tool this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "A loose, worn or incompletely engaged folding lock can allow the blade to collapse during use.",
                  "Hinges and locking mechanisms can pinch fingers.",
                  "Prying against rocks or roots can bend the blade, damage the hinge or break the handle.",
                  "Corrosion and packed dirt can seize folding joints or prevent secure locking.",
                  "Digging can strike buried utilities, sharp debris or unexploded ordnance."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of entrenching tool this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Military issue patterns differ among countries and periods, including fixed, folding and pick-equipped designs.",
                  "The terms 'entrenching tool', 'intrenching tool' and 'e-tool' occur in English-language usage."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of entrenching tool this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Spade",
                    "difference": "A spade is a broader class of digging implement; an entrenching spade is distinguished by its compact form and intended individual military carriage."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Shovel",
                    "difference": "Shovels broadly serve scooping and moving loose material; entrenching tools emphasize portable field excavation, although their blades also shovel."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Trenching shovel",
                    "difference": "A trenching shovel typically has a narrow blade for forming narrow trenches; an entrenching tool is defined by its military field role and portability."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Pickaxe",
                    "difference": "A pickaxe primarily breaks hard ground with a pointed head; some entrenching tools incorporate a pick alongside a digging blade."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of entrenching tool this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "What authoritative definition establishes the registry boundary between an entrenching tool and other compact field or camping shovels?",
    "Which military specifications, manufacturer standards or test methods apply to particular designs, who issues them, and what evidence establishes compliance?",
    "What sourced dimensional and mass ranges describe representative fixed, folding and detachable designs without turning those ranges into unsupported membership limits?",
    "Which designs explicitly support angled digging, foot loading, chopping or sawing, and what limits and inspection criteria accompany those functions?",
    "What design-specific evidence defines acceptable joint play, blade wear, corrosion and repairability, especially for examples without identifiable instructions?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 5,
    "layers": 9,
    "findings": 16,
    "questions": 27
  }
}
