{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T14:18:22Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:34:05+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2237621",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.collegium",
    "name": "collegium",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2237621/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.collegium",
    "name": "collegium",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Roman collegium and its kinds, relay priestly colleges, sodalities and professional collegia from classical scholarship, describe their functions and regulation, and distinguish the Roman collegium from medieval guilds, the College of Cardinals and modern colleges.",
    "definition": "An association of persons with a common function in ancient Rome, including priestly colleges such as the pontiffs, augurs, the decemviri and later quindecimviri sacris faciundis who kept the Sibylline Books, the septemviri epulonum who organised sacred banquets, sodalities such as the Luperci and the sodales Flaviales for the imperial cult, and secular collegia of craftsmen, merchants and burial clubs; the term later named ecclesiastical and academic bodies.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; an ancient association.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain kinds",
      "relay priestly and professional collegia",
      "describe functions and regulation",
      "distinguish later uses"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Common function",
      "Religious and secular",
      "Legal recognition",
      "Roman origin"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a visible object; an ancient association.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Roman association with a common function",
      "College of augurs, decemviri sacris faciundis, septemviri epulonum, Luperci, sodales Flaviales, sodalities",
      "Guilds are medieval; the College of Cardinals is ecclesiastical; modern colleges are educational"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "four major priestly colleges",
        "typical_range": "pontiffs, augurs, quindecimviri, epulones",
        "unit": "list",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Julian law on collegia",
        "typical_range": "1st century BCE",
        "unit": "period",
        "note": "regulation"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "sodales Flaviales",
        "typical_range": "from 80s CE",
        "unit": "period",
        "note": "Flavian cult"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "priestly colleges such as pontiffs, augurs, decemviri and quindecimviri sacris faciundis and septemviri epulonum",
      "sodalities such as the Luperci, Arval Brethren and sodales Flaviales",
      "professional collegia of craftsmen and merchants",
      "funerary collegia",
      "collegia in the provinces"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "association",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is exemplified by",
        "target": "College of Pontiffs",
        "why": "the chief priestly college"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "guild",
        "why": "the medieval association"
      },
      {
        "relation": "was regulated by",
        "target": "Roman law",
        "why": "including the Lex Julia"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Roman laws on associations such as the Lex Julia de collegiis"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing collegia with guilds or modern colleges",
      "Registry aliases naming specific priesthoods",
      "Uncritical use of later sources"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the Roman collegium and its kinds from classical scholarship.",
        "Relay what is known of specific priestly colleges and sodalities with sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Equate a Roman collegium with a medieval guild or a modern college without qualification.",
        "Present later or hostile ancient sources as reliable without noting their limits.",
        "Invent rituals or membership details that the sources do not support."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Presenting reconstructed religious practice for use by modern practitioners."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Roman religion is still revered by some modern practitioners, who deserve accurate treatment.",
        "Speculation presented as fact distorts the historical record."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Students and readers",
        "Modern practitioners of Roman religion"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; it is a historical institution studied by classicists.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2237621: collegium",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2237621",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Collegium (ancient Rome)",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegium_%28ancient_Rome%29",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a collegium was.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What was a Roman collegium, and how does it differ from guilds, the College of Cardinals and modern colleges?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about Roman associations, a priesthood or a later use of the word?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "kinds",
            "name": "Kinds",
            "description": "Kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kinds-finding",
                "name": "Kinds",
                "description": "Kinds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What were the college of augurs, the decemviri sacris faciundis, the septemviri epulonum, the Luperci and the sodales Flaviales?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific college?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "religion",
        "name": "Religion",
        "description": "Priestly colleges.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "functions",
            "name": "Functions",
            "description": "Functions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "functions-finding",
                "name": "Functions",
                "description": "Functions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What did the priestly colleges and sodalities do in Roman religion, as scholars describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "membership",
            "name": "Membership",
            "description": "Membership.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "membership-finding",
                "name": "Membership",
                "description": "Membership.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were members chosen, and what status did membership confer?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "secular",
        "name": "Secular",
        "description": "Professional collegia.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "trades",
            "name": "Trades",
            "description": "Trade collegia.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "trades-finding",
                "name": "Trades",
                "description": "Trades.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did craft, merchant and funerary collegia operate?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Roman trade associations?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regulation",
            "name": "Regulation",
            "description": "Regulation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regulation-finding",
                "name": "Regulation",
                "description": "Regulation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Roman law regulate and sometimes suppress collegia?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Roman law?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Legacy.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "legacy",
            "name": "Legacy",
            "description": "Later uses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "legacy-finding",
                "name": "Legacy",
                "description": "Legacy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the term collegium pass into church, university and civil law usage?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits college?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "study",
            "name": "Study",
            "description": "Study.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "study-finding",
                "name": "Study",
                "description": "Study.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence, from inscriptions to texts, informs the study of collegia?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Roman epigraphy?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should the priestly colleges be separate primary entries?",
    "How should classical scholarship be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific priesthoods and sodalities; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}