{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T07:40:02Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T16:30:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:21:23+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q22692",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.freedom-of-speech",
    "name": "freedom of speech",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.TME"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q22692/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.freedom-of-speech",
    "name": "freedom of speech",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle freedom of speech by legal source, scope, limits and country situation, neutrally and with sourced reports.",
    "definition": "The right to seek, receive and express opinions and ideas without government censorship or retaliation, subject to limited restrictions set by law, such as for defamation, incitement or national security.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A fundamental right underpinning democracy, science and culture.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain legal protection and limits",
      "report violations to rights bodies",
      "understand platform and legal rules",
      "compare country situations with sourced reports"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Protects expression",
      "Limits must be lawful and proportionate",
      "Varies across legal systems",
      "Linked to press freedom and access to information"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not an object; a legal and social right.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Constitutional and treaty provisions",
      "Country reports on press and speech freedom",
      "Platform content rules are private, not law"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "political speech",
      "press freedom",
      "artistic expression",
      "academic freedom",
      "online expression"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "civil liberty",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is protected by",
        "target": "ICCPR Article 19",
        "why": "treaty"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "freedom of the press",
        "why": "right"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is limited by",
        "target": "defamation and incitement law",
        "why": "limits"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 19",
      "ICCPR Article 19",
      "European Convention on Human Rights Article 10",
      "National constitutions such as the US First Amendment"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Partisan country comparisons",
      "Confusing platform moderation with state censorship",
      "Unsourced claims"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain the right to freedom of speech and its legal limits in a given jurisdiction.",
        "Report on laws and cases with sources."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Censor lawful speech on behalf of an authority without legal basis.",
        "Help identify or retaliate against people for lawful expression.",
        "Present incitement, threats or defamation as protected speech.",
        "Give legal advice on a person's specific case as if a lawyer."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Removing or restricting content on a public platform."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Free speech protects dissent and truth-seeking; restrictions can silence the weak.",
        "Speech can also incite violence and harass people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers, journalists and dissidents",
        "People targeted by hateful speech",
        "The public"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The public: held in common; courts and constitutions protect it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q22692: freedom of speech",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22692",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Freedom of speech",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "law",
        "name": "Law",
        "description": "Legal source.",
        "rationale": "Law defines the right.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "source",
            "name": "Source",
            "description": "Treaty and constitution.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "source-finding",
                "name": "Source",
                "description": "Legal source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which provision protects speech here?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How have courts interpreted it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "limits",
            "name": "Limits",
            "description": "Restrictions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "limits-finding",
                "name": "Limits",
                "description": "Restrictions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which restrictions are lawful here?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are they necessary and proportionate?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "situation",
        "name": "Situation",
        "description": "Country conditions.",
        "rationale": "Situations vary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reports",
            "name": "Reports",
            "description": "Indices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reports-finding",
                "name": "Reports",
                "description": "Country reports.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do independent indices and reports say?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are they built?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "balance",
            "name": "Balance",
            "description": "Neutral account.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "balance-finding",
                "name": "Balance",
                "description": "Balanced account.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the account neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are government responses noted?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "online",
        "name": "Online",
        "description": "Platforms.",
        "rationale": "Online rules differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "platforms",
            "name": "Platforms",
            "description": "Moderation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "platforms-finding",
                "name": "Platforms",
                "description": "Platform rules.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the restriction by a platform or by the state?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can a decision be appealed?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regulation",
            "name": "Regulation",
            "description": "Online law.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regulation-finding",
                "name": "Regulation",
                "description": "Online regulation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which online laws apply, such as the Digital Services Act?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What rights do users have?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "remedies",
        "name": "Remedies",
        "description": "Violations.",
        "rationale": "Violations need remedies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "complaints",
            "name": "Complaints",
            "description": "Courts and bodies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "complaints-finding",
                "name": "Complaints",
                "description": "Complaints.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where can violations be challenged?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which courts or bodies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "support",
            "name": "Support",
            "description": "Organisations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "support-finding",
                "name": "Support",
                "description": "Support.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which organisations support journalists and speakers at risk?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is urgent protection needed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should country situations be separate entries?",
    "How should indices be sourced?",
    "How should platform rules be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
