{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T21:02:59Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:34:24+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2270606",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.spiritual-practice",
    "name": "spiritual practice",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2270606/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.spiritual-practice",
    "name": "spiritual practice",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain spiritual practices, relay traditions, forms and research from religious studies and psychology sources with attribution, describe the named practices respectfully and flag unverified aliases, note mental health cautions and routes to support, and distinguish spiritual practices from religious doctrine, therapy, exercise and coercive group practices.",
    "definition": "An activity undertaken regularly to cultivate spiritual development, connection with the sacred or inner transformation, within religions or independently, including prayer, meditation, contemplation, fasting, pilgrimage and ritual, with examples the registry aliases name such as Dzogchen practice in Tibetan Buddhism and Bon, maqam, the spiritual stations of the Sufi path, kori or mizugori, Japanese cold-water purification, creative visualisation in New Age and self-help contexts and practices regarded as unorthodox by mainstream religions; the alias ju jing could not be verified. Intensive practices can sometimes affect mental health, and people experiencing distress should seek support. The model presents practices respectfully and neutrally.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Spiritual growth and connection.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain forms and traditions with attribution",
      "relay research",
      "describe named practices respectfully",
      "route distress to support"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Regular and intentional",
      "Tradition-based or independent",
      "Varied forms",
      "Personal meaning"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a single appearance; people praying, meditating, chanting, fasting or bathing in ritual.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Regular activity for spiritual development",
      "Unorthodox religious practices, kori, ju jing, Dzogchen practice, maqam, creative visualisation",
      "Doctrine is belief content; therapy is clinical; exercise is physical fitness; coercive practices control members"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Dzogchen",
        "typical_range": "Great Perfection teachings",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "Nyingma and Bon"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Sufi maqamat",
        "typical_range": "stations such as repentance and trust",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "meditation research",
        "typical_range": "mixed evidence by outcome",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": "meta-analyses"
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "prayer",
      "meditation and contemplation",
      "ritual purification such as mizugori",
      "mystical paths such as Sufi maqamat",
      "Tibetan practices such as Dzogchen",
      "New Age practices such as creative visualisation"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "religious behaviour",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "meditation",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "prayer",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "psychotherapy",
        "why": ""
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Freedom of religion laws",
      "Consumer protection against fraudulent spiritual services"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Disrespectful or dismissive framing",
      "Presenting practices as medical treatment",
      "Missing coercion or mental health crises in intensive settings"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain spiritual practices of a stated tradition, citing that tradition's own sources.",
        "Help a person keep a practice they chose, such as reminders for prayer or meditation times."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Mock, rank or disparage a person's spiritual practice or tradition.",
        "Pressure someone to take up or abandon a practice.",
        "Present a practice as a medical treatment or replacement for care.",
        "Encourage fasting or other austerities that endanger a person's health.",
        "Record or reveal a person's religious practice without consent."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Advising someone whose spiritual practice appears to be harming their health."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Spiritual practice is part of freedom of conscience and must be respected.",
        "Some groups exploit spiritual seekers financially or psychologically."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Practitioners",
        "Religious communities",
        "Vulnerable seekers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; each tradition and practitioner holds their own practice.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2270606: spiritual practice",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270606",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Spiritual practice",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_practice",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a spiritual practice is.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a spiritual practice, and how does it differ from doctrine, therapy, exercise and coercive group practices?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is someone distressed, disoriented or pressured within a practice or group, in which case support services or a clinician can help?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "named",
            "name": "Named",
            "description": "Named practices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "named-finding",
                "name": "Named",
                "description": "Named.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are Dzogchen practice, maqam, kori, creative visualisation and unorthodox practices, and what might ju jing refer to?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific practice?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "traditions",
        "name": "Traditions",
        "description": "Traditions.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "buddhist",
            "name": "Buddhist",
            "description": "Tibetan traditions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "buddhist-finding",
                "name": "Buddhist",
                "description": "Buddhist.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Nyingma and Bon teachers describe Dzogchen practice?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "sufi",
            "name": "Sufi",
            "description": "Sufi path.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sufi-finding",
                "name": "Sufi",
                "description": "Sufi.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do Sufi authors describe the maqamat and ahwal?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "research",
        "name": "Research",
        "description": "Research and safety.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "evidence",
            "name": "Evidence",
            "description": "Research.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-finding",
                "name": "Evidence",
                "description": "Evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about meditation and wellbeing, with findings attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation free of overstated claims?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "risks",
            "name": "Risks",
            "description": "Adverse effects.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "risks-finding",
                "name": "Risks",
                "description": "Risks.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What adverse effects of intensive practice have researchers reported?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits meditation adverse effects?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Contemporary practice.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "newage",
            "name": "New Age",
            "description": "New Age practices.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "newage-finding",
                "name": "New Age",
                "description": "New Age.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is creative visualisation, and how do critics and practitioners view it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits New Age?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "purification",
            "name": "Purification",
            "description": "Ritual purification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "purification-finding",
                "name": "Purification",
                "description": "Purification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is misogi and mizugori in Shinto and Shugendo?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits misogi?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry alias ju jing could not be identified and should be reviewed",
    "How should religious studies sources be linked?",
    "Should named practices be separate entries?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
