{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T09:36:59Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:19:57+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q23498",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.archaeology",
    "name": "archaeology",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q23498/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.archaeology",
    "name": "archaeology",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle archaeology by site, period, method, finds, law and ethics, including reporting finds and respecting heritage protection.",
    "definition": "The scientific study of human activity in the past through the recovery and analysis of material remains such as artefacts, structures, landscapes and biological remains, using excavation, survey and laboratory methods.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Understanding the human past.",
    "affordances": [
      "find information about sites and periods",
      "report chance finds correctly",
      "understand heritage protection law",
      "find ways to volunteer or study"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Studies material remains",
      "Uses excavation and science",
      "Governed by heritage law",
      "Ethics toward descendant communities"
    ],
    "appearance": "Excavation trenches, survey grids, finds trays and museum displays.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Stratigraphy and trenches",
      "Finds labels and context numbers",
      "Metal detecting is regulated separately"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "prehistoric archaeology",
      "classical archaeology",
      "rescue or commercial archaeology",
      "maritime archaeology",
      "archaeological science"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "study of history",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "studies",
        "target": "artefact and archaeological site",
        "why": "objects"
      },
      {
        "relation": "uses",
        "target": "radiocarbon dating",
        "why": "method"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is regulated by",
        "target": "heritage protection law",
        "why": "law"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Valletta Convention on archaeological heritage",
      "National antiquities and treasure laws",
      "UNESCO 1970 Convention on illicit trafficking"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Looting and illicit trade",
      "Unreported finds losing context",
      "Disrespect to human remains and descendant communities"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report archaeological findings and site information from published, sourced research.",
        "Help people report a chance find to the competent heritage authority.",
        "Explain the law on excavation permits and the export of artefacts in general terms."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Help locate, dig up, buy or sell artefacts outside the law.",
        "Publish the precise location of an unprotected site that looters could reach.",
        "Treat human remains or grave goods as mere objects, or display them without regard for descendants.",
        "Present an interpretation of a site as proven when the evidence is contested.",
        "Help launder an artefact by inventing or obscuring its provenance."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Any excavation, sampling or removal of material from a site.",
        "Decisions about the handling or repatriation of human remains and sacred objects."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Looting destroys the context that gives finds their meaning, and it funds crime.",
        "Descendant communities have claims on ancestral remains and sacred objects."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Descendant and indigenous communities",
        "The public as heirs to the record",
        "Researchers and site custodians"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The state heritage authority of the country where the site lies; museums hold curated finds.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National heritage and monument registers",
        "Museum accession records"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q23498: archaeology",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Archaeology",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "site",
        "name": "Site",
        "description": "Which site.",
        "rationale": "Sites are recorded.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Site record.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity-finding",
                "name": "Identity",
                "description": "Site identity.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which site is meant, and how is it recorded?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which period does it belong to?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "protection",
            "name": "Protection",
            "description": "Designation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "protection-finding",
                "name": "Protection",
                "description": "Legal protection.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the site legally protected?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What activities are forbidden there?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "methods",
        "name": "Methods",
        "description": "How archaeology works.",
        "rationale": "Methods produce evidence.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "excavation",
            "name": "Excavation",
            "description": "Digging.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "excavation-finding",
                "name": "Excavation",
                "description": "Excavation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How was the site excavated and recorded?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where is the report published?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "dating",
            "name": "Dating",
            "description": "Science.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dating-finding",
                "name": "Dating",
                "description": "Dating methods.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were the finds dated?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is the uncertainty?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "finds",
        "name": "Finds",
        "description": "Objects.",
        "rationale": "Finds must be reported.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reporting",
            "name": "Reporting",
            "description": "Chance finds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reporting-finding",
                "name": "Reporting",
                "description": "Reporting finds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What should someone do after finding a possible antiquity?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which authority must be told?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "trade",
            "name": "Trade",
            "description": "Illicit trafficking.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "trade-finding",
                "name": "Trade",
                "description": "Trade in antiquities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does this object have documented legal provenance?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which rules govern its export?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ethics",
        "name": "Ethics",
        "description": "Communities.",
        "rationale": "Archaeology affects people.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "remains",
            "name": "Human remains",
            "description": "Respect.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "remains-finding",
                "name": "Remains",
                "description": "Human remains.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are human remains handled and by whose consent?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are repatriation claims involved?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "participation",
            "name": "Participation",
            "description": "Volunteering.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "participation-finding",
                "name": "Participation",
                "description": "Taking part.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can the public volunteer on excavations?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What training is needed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should archaeological periods be separate entries?",
    "How should site records be linked?",
    "How should find-reporting rules be localised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}