{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T01:22:46Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:52:59+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q23526",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.slavic",
    "name": "Slavic",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q23526/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.slavic",
    "name": "Slavic",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain the Slavic language branch and its subgroups, describe shared features and history, present language and dialect status questions neutrally with attribution, and support learning and comparison.",
    "definition": "A branch of the Indo-European language family spoken by about three hundred million people in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe and northern Asia, divided into East Slavic languages such as Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian, West Slavic such as Polish, Czech and Slovak, and South Slavic such as Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian and Slovene, with microlanguages and regional varieties such as Lemko and Podlachian; Slavic languages share inflectional grammar and descend from Proto-Slavic, and their classification and status are sometimes politically contested.",
    "what_it_is_for": "A branch of Indo-European languages.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain subgroups",
      "describe shared features and history",
      "present status questions neutrally",
      "support learning"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Shared ancestry",
      "Rich inflection and aspect",
      "Cyrillic and Latin scripts",
      "Three subgroups"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a group of related languages.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "East, West and South Slavic",
      "Descended from Proto-Slavic",
      "Baltic languages are related but separate"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "East Slavic languages",
      "West Slavic languages",
      "South Slavic languages",
      "Slavic microlanguages and regional varieties",
      "Old Church Slavonic and historical stages"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Balto-Slavic",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Indo-European",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Slavs",
        "why": "the peoples speaking these languages"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Armenian",
        "why": "another Indo-European language entry"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "National language standards and academies",
      "Minority language protections",
      "Language classification conventions"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Politicised claims about language versus dialect status",
      "Conflating languages with nationalities",
      "Outdated speaker figures"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe the Slavic languages, their subgroups and relationships from linguistic sources.",
        "Translate between Slavic languages it handles reliably, flagging uncertain passages.",
        "Note where the boundary between a language and a dialect is politically contested."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat one Slavic language as a dialect of another in a way that takes a political side without saying so.",
        "Use the shared Slavic label to deny the separate identity of a nation or language.",
        "Present machine translation between Slavic languages as certified for legal or medical use.",
        "Mix up Cyrillic and Latin spellings of names in official records."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Using a translation in a legal, medical or official document."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Language status in Slavic-speaking regions is tied to national identity and conflict.",
        "Minority Slavic languages are endangered and poorly served by technology."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Speakers of minority Slavic languages",
        "Translators and users of translations"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; national language institutes set the standards of each standard language.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q23526: Slavic",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23526",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Slavic languages",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "The Slavic branch.",
        "rationale": "Linguistics.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "subgroups",
            "name": "Subgroups",
            "description": "Subgroups and members.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "subgroups-finding",
                "name": "Subgroups",
                "description": "Subgroups.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the East, West and South Slavic subgroups and their languages, and where are they spoken?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "features",
            "name": "Features",
            "description": "Shared features.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "features-finding",
                "name": "Features",
                "description": "Features.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which grammatical and phonological features do Slavic languages share, such as case systems, verbal aspect and palatalisation?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How do the subgroups differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History and scripts.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "origins",
            "name": "Origins",
            "description": "Proto-Slavic and spread.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "origins-finding",
                "name": "Origins",
                "description": "Origins.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is known about Proto-Slavic and the spread of Slavic languages, according to linguists and historians?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "scripts",
            "name": "Scripts",
            "description": "Scripts and standardisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scripts-finding",
                "name": "Scripts",
                "description": "Scripts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Cyrillic and Latin scripts and Old Church Slavonic shape Slavic literacy and standard languages?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Cyrillic script?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Language status questions.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "disputes",
            "name": "Disputes",
            "description": "Language versus dialect.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "disputes-finding",
                "name": "Disputes",
                "description": "Disputes.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where are questions of language versus dialect or microlanguage status, such as for Lemko, Podlachian or the standards of the former Serbo-Croatian area, contested, and what are the attributed positions?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "minorities",
            "name": "Minorities",
            "description": "Minority languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "minorities-finding",
                "name": "Minorities",
                "description": "Minorities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What protections exist for Slavic minority languages and microlanguages?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific microlanguage?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Learning and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "learning",
            "name": "Learning",
            "description": "Learning Slavic languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "learning-finding",
                "name": "Learning",
                "description": "Learning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can someone learn a Slavic language, and how does knowing one help with others?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching the branch.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can the Slavic branch be taught in linguistics?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each language be linked as a separate entry?",
    "How should classification sources be linked?",
    "How should status disputes be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}