{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T05:28:14Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:59:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:56:54+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2361676",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.attributive-verb",
    "name": "attributive verb",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "XCT.REL"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2361676/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.attributive-verb",
    "name": "attributive verb",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain attributive verbs and their forms across languages, describe how they differ from predicative verbs and adjectives, support parsing and translation, and support grammar teaching.",
    "definition": "A verb or verb form used attributively to modify a noun rather than to serve as the predicate of a clause, as with participles in English such as a running stream, dedicated attributive forms in languages such as Japanese where verbs take a form that directly modifies nouns, and relative constructions in other languages; attributive verbs sit at the boundary of verb and adjective and are analysed in grammar as participles, verbal adjectives or adnominal forms.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Verbs modifying nouns.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain forms across languages",
      "distinguish from predicates and adjectives",
      "support parsing and translation",
      "support teaching"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Noun modification",
      "Verb origin",
      "Language-specific forms",
      "Adjective-like behaviour"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; a grammatical function.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Verb form modifying a noun",
      "Participles, adnominal forms, relative constructions",
      "A predicative verb heads a clause; an adjective is a separate word class"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "participles used attributively",
      "adnominal verb forms in Japanese and Korean",
      "attributive forms in Turkic and other languages",
      "relative clause constructions",
      "verbal adjectives"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "verb",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "attributive",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "third declension neuter noun with genitive plural in -um or -ium",
        "why": "another grammatical class entry"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Zaliznyak classification",
        "why": "classification of verb forms in Russian"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Grammatical terminology conventions",
      "Language teaching curricula",
      "No regulation of the concept"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing attributive verbs with adjectives",
      "Applying one language analysis to another",
      "Terminology inconsistency"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Identify attributive uses of verb forms such as participles in a sentence.",
        "Explain attributive verbs in different languages with examples."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one grammatical analysis as the only valid one where linguists disagree.",
        "Mark a learner's acceptable usage as wrong without checking.",
        "Invent examples and attribute them to real authors.",
        "Confuse attributive and predicative uses where the difference matters."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Grading language work where grammars disagree."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Learners rely on accurate grammar explanations.",
        "Languages and dialects deserve description, not ranking."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Language learners",
        "Teachers",
        "Speakers of the languages described"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a concept in grammar.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2361676: attributive verb",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2361676",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Attributive verb",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributive_verb",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What attributive verbs are.",
        "rationale": "Grammar.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concept",
            "name": "Concept",
            "description": "Concept and distinctions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concept-finding",
                "name": "Concept",
                "description": "Concept.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is an attributive verb, and how does it differ from predicative verbs and adjectives?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which language is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "languages",
            "name": "Languages",
            "description": "Across languages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "languages-finding",
                "name": "Languages",
                "description": "Languages.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do English participles, Japanese adnominal forms and other languages express attributive verbs?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific language?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "apply",
        "name": "Apply",
        "description": "Parsing and translation.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "parse",
            "name": "Parse",
            "description": "Parsing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "parse-finding",
                "name": "Parse",
                "description": "Parsing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is this verb form attributive or predicative, and what does it modify?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits syntax?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "translate",
            "name": "Translate",
            "description": "Translation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "translate-finding",
                "name": "Translate",
                "description": "Translation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can attributive verb constructions be translated between languages with different strategies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits translation?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "theory",
        "name": "Theory",
        "description": "Linguistic analysis.",
        "rationale": "Scholarship.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "analysis",
            "name": "Analysis",
            "description": "Analyses.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "analysis-finding",
                "name": "Analysis",
                "description": "Analysis.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do grammatical theories analyse attributive verbs as participles, verbal adjectives or adnominal forms, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which findings are contested?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "typology",
            "name": "Typology",
            "description": "Typology.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "typology-finding",
                "name": "Typology",
                "description": "Typology.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What typological patterns exist in how languages modify nouns with verbs?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits linguistic typology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can attributive verb forms be taught to language learners?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Resources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which grammars describe attributive verb forms in a given language?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should participles be a separate entry?",
    "How should grammar references be linked?",
    "How should cross-linguistic typology be documented?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}