{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T11:39:18Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T17:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:26:51+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:44:41+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "e398bf2f4b1ae14d2612350f9f6a91a9049a533c3f970c72e32820d2e3965c82"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:28+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q23622",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.dictionary",
    "name": "dictionary",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q23622/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.dictionary",
    "name": "dictionary",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle dictionaries by type, publisher, edition, reliability and use for definitions, translation and language learning.",
    "definition": "A reference work listing the words of a language or specialised field, usually alphabetically, with definitions, pronunciations, etymologies, translations or usage notes, in print or digital form, including bilingual dictionaries.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Looking up meanings, spellings, pronunciations and translations.",
    "affordances": [
      "choose a suitable dictionary",
      "read entries and usage labels",
      "check spelling and pronunciation",
      "cite dictionary entries"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Word-based reference work",
      "Many types",
      "Descriptive or prescriptive",
      "Regularly updated"
    ],
    "appearance": "Printed volumes, apps and websites with alphabetical entries.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Headwords, definitions and labels",
      "Monolingual and bilingual types",
      "Thesauruses group synonyms instead"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "monolingual dictionaries",
      "bilingual dictionaries",
      "specialised and technical dictionaries",
      "learner dictionaries",
      "phrasebooks and pronouncing dictionaries"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "reference work and lexicographic work",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "lists",
        "target": "word",
        "why": "content"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is compiled by",
        "target": "lexicographer",
        "why": "author"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "thesaurus",
        "why": "related work"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISBN",
        "value_or_pattern": "13 digits",
        "note": "print editions"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO 1951 lexicographical symbols",
      "Copyright and database rights"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Using outdated editions",
      "Treating one dictionary as authoritative for all usage",
      "Unreliable free word lists"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Look up and cite dictionary entries, naming the dictionary and edition.",
        "Compare definitions across dictionaries when usage is disputed."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present one dictionary as the sole authority on all usage.",
        "Use an outdated edition without saying so.",
        "Copy dictionary content in breach of its licence.",
        "Present an unreliable word list as an authoritative dictionary."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Relying on a definition to decide a legal or contractual dispute."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Dictionaries shape how words, including slurs and identity terms, are understood."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Language users and learners",
        "Lexicographers and publishers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The publisher or institution that compiles it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q23622: dictionary",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23622",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Dictionary",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "choice",
        "name": "Choice",
        "description": "Which dictionary.",
        "rationale": "Purpose decides choice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "type",
            "name": "Type",
            "description": "Kind.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "type-finding",
                "name": "Type",
                "description": "Dictionary type.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which kind of dictionary suits this need?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which languages or field does it cover?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "edition",
            "name": "Edition",
            "description": "Currency.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "edition-finding",
                "name": "Edition",
                "description": "Edition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which edition is it, and when was it updated?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Who publishes it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "entries",
        "name": "Entries",
        "description": "Reading entries.",
        "rationale": "Entries hold information.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "labels",
            "name": "Labels",
            "description": "Usage labels.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "labels-finding",
                "name": "Labels",
                "description": "Usage labels.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What do labels such as informal, offensive or dated mean?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How should they guide usage?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "pronunciation",
            "name": "Pronunciation",
            "description": "IPA.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "pronunciation-finding",
                "name": "Pronunciation",
                "description": "Pronunciation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is the pronunciation shown, such as IPA?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are regional variants given?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "approach",
        "name": "Approach",
        "description": "Descriptive or prescriptive.",
        "rationale": "Dictionaries differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "descriptive",
            "name": "Descriptive",
            "description": "Usage-based.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "descriptive-finding",
                "name": "Descriptive",
                "description": "Descriptive approach.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the dictionary record usage or prescribe correctness?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What does that mean for this word?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "compare",
            "name": "Compare",
            "description": "Multiple sources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "compare-finding",
                "name": "Compare",
                "description": "Comparison.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Do major dictionaries agree on this definition?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which is more current?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "use",
        "name": "Use",
        "description": "Citing and access.",
        "rationale": "Access routes vary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "cite",
            "name": "Cite",
            "description": "Citation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "cite-finding",
                "name": "Cite",
                "description": "Citation.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should a dictionary entry be cited?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which style guide applies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "access",
            "name": "Access",
            "description": "Libraries and apps.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "access-finding",
                "name": "Access",
                "description": "Access.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it available free or through a library?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is there an accessible format?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should dictionary types be separate entries?",
    "How should dictionary APIs be linked?",
    "How should usage labels be standardised?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}