{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T21:42:11Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 4,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T11:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:40:02+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:57+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2457980",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.clothing-in-ancient-rome",
    "name": "clothing in ancient Rome",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.4",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.OBJ"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2457980/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.clothing-in-ancient-rome",
    "name": "clothing in ancient Rome",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain Roman clothing, relay garments, materials, social meanings and evidence from classical archaeology and literary sources, describe the named garments and flag the medieval alias, and distinguish Roman clothing from Greek dress, Byzantine and medieval garments and modern costume reconstructions.",
    "definition": "The garments worn in ancient Rome, including the tunica, worn by most people, often with an undertunic called the tunica interior, the toga as the formal garment of male citizens, the stola and the palla, a mantle worn by married women, heavy cloaks such as the gausapa made of shaggy wool, headbands or fillets called vittae, and girdles, with the word cestus used for a girdle and also for a boxing glove; clothing signalled status through colour, such as purple stripes, and sumptuary laws regulated luxury. The registry alias tabard names a later medieval garment and appears misfiled.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Not applicable; a historical dress system.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain garments and materials",
      "relay social meanings",
      "describe named garments",
      "flag misfiled aliases"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Draped garments",
      "Status coding",
      "Wool and linen",
      "Gendered forms"
    ],
    "appearance": "Draped wool and linen garments such as tunics, togas and mantles, seen in statues and frescoes.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Garments of ancient Rome",
      "Tabard, palla, gausapa, fillet, cestus, tunica interior",
      "Greek dress used the chiton and himation; Byzantine and medieval dress evolved later; costume reconstructions interpret evidence"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "toga praetexta",
        "typical_range": "purple-bordered toga of magistrates and freeborn boys",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "Tyrian purple",
        "typical_range": "expensive dye from murex snails",
        "unit": "note",
        "note": ""
      },
      {
        "quantity": "main fibres",
        "typical_range": "wool and linen, with silk for luxury",
        "unit": "list",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "tunics",
      "togas",
      "stola and palla",
      "cloaks such as paenula and gausapa",
      "accessories such as fillets and girdles",
      "military dress"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "clothing in the ancient world",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "toga",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "palla",
        "why": ""
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "tabard",
        "why": "misfiled medieval alias"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Roman sumptuary laws such as the Lex Oppia"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Anachronistic garments such as tabards",
      "Overgeneralising from elite statues",
      "Confusing the two senses of cestus"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Roman garments such as the tunica, toga, stola and palla, citing archaeological and textual sources.",
        "Distinguish what is known about everyday dress from what elite statues and portraits show."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present reconstructions or later costume conventions as certain Roman practice.",
        "Generalise from elite or official dress to the clothing of slaves, the poor or provincials.",
        "Mislabel an artefact or reenactment garment as genuinely Roman."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Attributing a textile or garment find to Roman origin in a catalogue or sale."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Dress in Rome marked status, citizenship and gender, so misreading it distorts the lives of ordinary and enslaved people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Students and readers",
        "Museums and collectors",
        "Reenactment communities"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns it; museums and archaeological services hold the surviving textiles and depictions.",
      "master_systems": [
        "Museum collection catalogues"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2457980: clothing in ancient Rome",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2457980",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Clothing in ancient Rome",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Rome",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What Romans wore.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What was clothing in ancient Rome, and how did it differ from Greek, Byzantine and medieval dress and modern reconstructions?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about history, costume making, art or social status?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "garments",
            "name": "Garments",
            "description": "Named garments.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "garments-finding",
                "name": "Garments",
                "description": "Garments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What were the palla, gausapa, fillet, cestus and tunica interior, and why is the tabard different?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific garment?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "materials",
        "name": "Materials",
        "description": "Materials and making.",
        "rationale": "Sources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "fibres",
            "name": "Fibres",
            "description": "Fibres and dyes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "fibres-finding",
                "name": "Fibres",
                "description": "Fibres.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were wool, linen and dyes such as Tyrian purple produced?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "evidence",
            "name": "Evidence",
            "description": "Evidence.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-finding",
                "name": "Evidence",
                "description": "Evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence comes from statues, frescoes, texts and surviving textiles?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "society",
        "name": "Society",
        "description": "Social meaning.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "Status and citizenship.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status-finding",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the toga and stripes signal citizenship and rank, as historians describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits toga praetexta?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "women",
            "name": "Women",
            "description": "Women s dress.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "women-finding",
                "name": "Women",
                "description": "Women.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the stola and palla mark married women s status?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits stola?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Law and legacy.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "sumptuary",
            "name": "Sumptuary laws",
            "description": "Sumptuary laws.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sumptuary-finding",
                "name": "Sumptuary laws",
                "description": "Sumptuary laws.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What did Roman sumptuary laws restrict?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits sumptuary law?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "legacy",
            "name": "Legacy",
            "description": "Legacy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "legacy-finding",
                "name": "Legacy",
                "description": "Legacy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Roman garments influence later ecclesiastical vestments?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits vestment?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry alias tabard should be moved to medieval clothing",
    "How should archaeological textile sources be linked?",
    "Should cestus be disambiguated?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}