{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T08:47:21Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 26.4,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094cb-99e6-7c23-b088-3f1023a027f9\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: college of the University of Oxford\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: SOC.ORG\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 thing",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 75.3,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094cb-99ed-7e61-9c16-db0b561e5f2f\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: college of the University of Oxford\nRegistry id: vr.tr.college-of-the-university-of-oxford\nPlane / domain: SOC / SOC.ORG\nRegistry definition: (none r"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:43:45+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-07T11:27:31+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features",
          "in_scope",
          "out_of_scope",
          "owners",
          "purpose",
          "scope_statement"
        ],
        "answering_review": "85c513f0fab50be30b2c9b866e9469438081a2861bb1f796defca83bce85fd1a"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T12:16:31+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2581649",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.college-of-the-university-of-oxford",
    "name": "college of the University of Oxford",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2581649/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.college-of-the-university-of-oxford",
    "name": "college of the University of Oxford",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise an Oxford college or permanent private hall, assess its institutional standing and responsibilities, and route proposed actions to the appropriate institutional or University authority.",
    "definition": "A college of the University of Oxford in this card includes both colleges and permanent private halls, understood as autonomous constituent institutions within the University's collegiate system that maintain academic membership and provide education, academic support and communal facilities under their respective governing arrangements.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns colleges and permanent private halls as institutions within the University of Oxford's collegiate system, including their recognised status, constitutions, membership, academic responsibilities, resources and relationships with University bodies.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Institutional identity includes recognised college or permanent private hall status and the relationship with the University of Oxford.",
      "Founding and governing instruments establish legal identity and institutional continuity.",
      "Governing bodies and institutional offices have delegated powers and accountability.",
      "Student and academic membership involves admissions participation and educational responsibilities.",
      "Institutional provision includes accommodation, welfare, academic facilities and financial support.",
      "Resources, restrictions and institutional changes affect the college's or permanent private hall's ability to fulfil its purposes."
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "The University of Oxford as a whole and its central governance are outside this model.",
      "Academic departments and faculties are separate organisational units.",
      "Other associated bodies without recognised college or permanent private hall status are outside this category.",
      "Individual students, fellows and employees are separately modelled persons.",
      "Institutional buildings, land and collections are independently modelled assets.",
      "Degree programmes, qualifications and research projects are outside scope beyond the institution's responsibilities for them."
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Evidence establishes college or permanent private hall status within the University of Oxford, and a name containing 'Oxford' or 'college' is insufficient.",
      "The institution has an identifiable constitution and governing authority whose relationship with University authority can be established.",
      "College or permanent private hall membership and responsibilities can be distinguished from membership of a University department or faculty.",
      "The institution's identity can be traced independently of its current buildings, head, fellows or branding.",
      "College and permanent private hall status remain distinguishable within this category, including across historical status changes."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Recognised institutional status",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Exact status recorded by authoritative University instruments, with effective dates; unresolved where evidence is insufficient",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether the institution belongs in this registry entry and which collegiate rules apply."
      },
      {
        "name": "Legal and constitutional basis",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Links to the founding instrument, current statutes, legal identifiers and applicable registration records",
        "why_it_matters": "Establishes institutional identity and the authority behind its powers and obligations."
      },
      {
        "name": "University relationship",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "University of Oxford relationship supported by governing instruments, recognition records and applicable agreements",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates college autonomy from responsibilities shared with or reserved to the University."
      },
      {
        "name": "Student membership profile",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Undergraduate, graduate, visiting or other documented categories, with eligibility rules and effective dates",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents assuming that every college admits or supports the same kinds of students."
      },
      {
        "name": "Academic responsibility allocation",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Documented allocation of admissions, teaching, advising, supervision, assessment and qualification responsibilities",
        "why_it_matters": "Allows an agent to identify the correct authority for an academic decision or service."
      },
      {
        "name": "Decision authority",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Governing body and offices linked to reserved matters, delegated powers and approval conditions",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines who may authorise commitments, appointments or changes on behalf of the college."
      },
      {
        "name": "Student membership size",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Persons by membership category and reference date, with counting rules",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports assessment of institutional scale and demand for college services."
      },
      {
        "name": "Residential provision",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Available bed spaces by eligibility group, location and academic year",
        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes college membership from entitlement to accommodation and reveals service constraints."
      },
      {
        "name": "Institutional lifecycle status",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Operating, undergoing a documented status change, merging, closing or historical, with supporting evidence",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents treating historical names or predecessor institutions as currently operating colleges."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Verify that a named institution is an Oxford college and resolve aliases or predecessor names.",
      "Identify the college or University authority responsible for a proposed decision.",
      "Check eligibility and the relevant process for a category of college membership.",
      "Locate college academic, residential, welfare or financial support and establish access conditions.",
      "Assess whether available resources and restricted funds support a proposed college activity.",
      "Trace a constitutional or status change and identify its implications for members, powers and obligations."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Oxford colleges, their history and admissions from their official sources.",
        "Help applicants find official information on courses and funding."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Impersonate a college or claim admission offers on its behalf.",
        "Share applicants' or students' personal data without consent.",
        "Present unverified claims of influence over admissions.",
        "Misstate fees, scholarships or deadlines."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Submitting applications or communications to a college for someone."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Admission to elite institutions affects social mobility; fairness and access matter.",
        "Some college wealth and history is linked to slavery and empire, which they are reckoning with."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Applicants",
        "Students and staff",
        "Communities underrepresented at the university"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Each college or permanent private hall through the governing authority established by its applicable statutes and governing instruments.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Admissions scams target applicants and families."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "These institutions provide academic communities, teaching support and communal facilities within the collegiate university.",
      "They are encountered in admissions, student welfare, accommodation and academic administration, where responsibilities may belong to the constituent institution or the central university."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act 1923, enacted by the UK Parliament, provides a statutory framework for university and college statutes.",
      "The Charities Act 2011, enacted by the UK Parliament, governs charitable institutions within the collegiate system according to their legal status."
    ],
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "recognition": "Institutional membership and self-governing status are legal and organizational attributes that cannot be established from visual appearance."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2581649: college of the University of Oxford",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2581649",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Colleges of the University of Oxford",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "college-identity-and-standing",
        "name": "College identity and standing",
        "description": "Establishes which institution is being modelled and the basis for treating it as an Oxford college.",
        "rationale": "Oxford-related names, historical identities and different collegiate statuses must not be treated as interchangeable.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "recognition-and-boundary",
            "name": "Recognition and boundary",
            "description": "Locates the institution within the University's recognised collegiate arrangements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-of-college-status",
                "name": "Evidence of college status",
                "description": "Record the authoritative designation and its period of validity without inferring status from the institution's name.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which University record or instrument establishes this institution's current status as a college?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "evidence-of-college-status-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What distinguishes its status from a permanent private hall, department or other Oxford-associated body?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "evidence-of-college-status-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "constitutional-identity-and-continuity",
            "name": "Constitutional identity and continuity",
            "description": "Connects the present college to its legal basis, names and institutional history.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity-through-institutional-change",
                "name": "Identity through institutional change",
                "description": "Record founding and governing instruments, identifiers and succession evidence sufficient to distinguish continuity from replacement.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which instruments and identifiers establish the college's legal identity, and which versions are currently operative?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "identity-through-institutional-change-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Did a renaming, merger, refoundation or status conversion preserve the same institution or create a successor?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "identity-through-institutional-change-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "college-governance-and-university-interface",
        "name": "College governance and University interface",
        "description": "Maps internal college authority and the points where University or external authority applies.",
        "rationale": "An agent must establish who can decide a matter within a collegiate institution before acting on its behalf.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "governing-body-and-college-offices",
            "name": "Governing body and college offices",
            "description": "Identifies the bodies and officers empowered to govern the college.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "reserved-and-delegated-decisions",
                "name": "Reserved and delegated decisions",
                "description": "Record governing-body composition, the head of college's powers and delegations relevant to institutional action.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who belongs to the governing body, and which fellowship or membership categories carry voting rights?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "reserved-and-delegated-decisions-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which decisions require governing-body approval, and which may the head, bursar, tutor or another officer authorise?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "reserved-and-delegated-decisions-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "shared-and-external-authority",
            "name": "Shared and external authority",
            "description": "Establishes the limits of college decision-making within wider governance arrangements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "university-and-external-jurisdiction",
                "name": "University and external jurisdiction",
                "description": "Record where University rules, external approvals or college-specific oversight constrain a college decision.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which matters are reserved to the University or require coordination between college and University authorities?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "university-and-external-jurisdiction-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For a proposed constitutional change or institutional dispute, which approval, review or appeal route applies under current instruments?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "university-and-external-jurisdiction-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "membership-and-academic-role",
        "name": "Membership and academic role",
        "description": "Describes entry to the college community and the college's part in education.",
        "rationale": "College membership, admission to study and academic provision are related but require separate decisions and evidence.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "admission-and-membership",
            "name": "Admission and membership",
            "description": "Defines college membership categories and how they are acquired or ended.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "membership-eligibility-and-transitions",
                "name": "Membership eligibility and transitions",
                "description": "Record student, fellowship and other membership categories without assuming that employment, residence or alumni status confers the same rights.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which student and academic membership categories exist, and what eligibility conditions attach to each?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "membership-eligibility-and-transitions-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How are college admission, allocation, transfer, suspension and termination connected to the corresponding University processes?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "membership-eligibility-and-transitions-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "educational-responsibilities",
            "name": "Educational responsibilities",
            "description": "Maps the college's educational contribution for the students and subjects it serves.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "college-academic-provision",
                "name": "College academic provision",
                "description": "Record actual arrangements for teaching, academic advice and progress support, including provision obtained from outside the college.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "For each supported student category or subject, what teaching, tutorial, advisory or supervisory provision does the college undertake?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "college-academic-provision-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where do college responsibilities end and departmental, faculty or University responsibilities for supervision, examinations and degrees begin?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "college-academic-provision-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "college-community-and-support",
        "name": "College community and support",
        "description": "Connects college membership with practical services, participation and routes for resolving problems.",
        "rationale": "The college's role in a member's daily life depends on documented entitlements and service arrangements, not membership alone.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "residence-and-member-services",
            "name": "Residence and member services",
            "description": "Establishes which facilities and support the college provides and to whom.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "service-entitlements-and-capacity",
                "name": "Service entitlements and capacity",
                "description": "Record access conditions and capacity for accommodation, dining, libraries, welfare and financial assistance.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which members may access each college service, and what application, fee or priority rules apply?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "service-entitlements-and-capacity-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What accommodation and support capacity is available for the relevant academic year, and how much is committed?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "service-entitlements-and-capacity-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "representation-and-case-routing",
            "name": "Representation and case routing",
            "description": "Identifies member representation and the institutional routes for concerns or disputes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "member-voice-and-resolution",
                "name": "Member voice and resolution",
                "description": "Record the standing of common rooms or other representative bodies and distinguish support, complaints and disciplinary responsibilities.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which common rooms or other bodies represent each membership category, and what formal participation rights do they hold?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "member-voice-and-resolution-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which college or University route handles a given welfare concern, complaint or disciplinary matter, including escalation?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "member-voice-and-resolution-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "college-resources-and-stewardship",
        "name": "College resources and stewardship",
        "description": "Connects institutional purposes to the resources and obligations that sustain them.",
        "rationale": "A college's ability to fund education and member services depends on control, restrictions and commitments attached to its resources.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "funding-and-purpose-restrictions",
            "name": "Funding and purpose restrictions",
            "description": "Distinguishes resources available for general purposes from those committed to specified college activities.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "usable-funds-and-obligations",
                "name": "Usable funds and obligations",
                "description": "Record material income arrangements, endowment restrictions and funding obligations using dated financial evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which audited records establish the college's resources and distinguish restricted, unrestricted and endowment funds?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "usable-funds-and-obligations-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "May the proposed expenditure use the identified fund, and which purpose restrictions and approvals apply?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "usable-funds-and-obligations-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "asset-control-and-service-continuity",
            "name": "Asset control and service continuity",
            "description": "Links the college to the assets and external arrangements on which its obligations depend.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "control-and-continuity-obligations",
                "name": "Control and continuity obligations",
                "description": "Record ownership, lease or access relationships and the effects of material changes on college services and commitments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which teaching, residential and library resources does the college own, lease or access through another institution?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "control-and-continuity-obligations-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "If a site, service or institutional arrangement changes, what provision must continue for existing members and who authorises the transition?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "control-and-continuity-obligations-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "This is recalled knowledge, not source-verified research.",
                  "Check each college's governing instruments, legal identity and charity registration separately; do not assume a uniform corporate form.",
                  "Admissions populations, facilities and teaching responsibilities vary by college; the listed functions are not universal."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Colleges admitting both undergraduate and graduate students",
                  "Graduate-only colleges",
                  "Colleges without student members"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "scheme": "Legal name",
                    "value_or_pattern": "The college's formal corporate name",
                    "note": "The formal name can differ from the name commonly used within the University."
                  },
                  {
                    "scheme": "Charity Commission for England and Wales charity register number",
                    "value_or_pattern": "Numeric registered charity identifier",
                    "note": "Applicable where the college is registered; verify each institution individually."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                "name": "Standards and regulation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "University of Oxford Statutes and Regulations, including provisions governing colleges and their relationship with the University",
                  "Individual college statutes and by-laws, with approval arrangements determined by the institution's governing instruments"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Providing undergraduate tutorials and academic oversight alongside teaching organised by University departments and faculties",
                  "Providing college membership, academic community and pastoral support for graduate students",
                  "Providing accommodation, dining, libraries and communal facilities",
                  "Supporting scholarship and research through fellowships and other academic appointments",
                  "Participating in undergraduate admissions within the University's admissions framework"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-measurements",
                "name": "Typical measurements",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "quantity": "Student membership",
                    "typical_range": "Institution-dependent; some colleges have no student members",
                    "unit": "students"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Accommodation capacity",
                    "typical_range": "Institution-dependent",
                    "unit": "bed spaces"
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Financial pressures affecting teaching support, accommodation or maintenance",
                  "Governance conflicts involving trustees, fellows or overlapping institutional responsibilities",
                  "Safeguarding, harassment or discrimination failures within college communities",
                  "Confusion about college and University responsibilities delaying support or complaint resolution",
                  "Fire and accessibility risks requiring management in residential and historic premises"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "The category is specific to Oxford's collegiate system; institutions called colleges in other university systems can have substantially different autonomy and functions.",
                  "Oxford colleges operate within England's institutional and legal context rather than a uniform UK-wide college framework."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "University of Oxford",
                    "difference": "The University is the overarching degree-awarding institution; a college is a constituent institution with its own governance and membership."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Permanent private hall of the University of Oxford",
                    "difference": "A permanent private hall has a distinct recognised institutional status and governance arrangements; it is not formally a college."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "University department or faculty",
                    "difference": "A department or faculty organises work around an academic subject or group of subjects; a college organises an academic community whose membership can span subjects."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "College building",
                    "difference": "A building is physical premises; the college is an institution that can occupy multiple buildings and persist through relocation."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "College of the University of Cambridge",
                    "difference": "It belongs to Cambridge and operates under that university's collegiate arrangements rather than Oxford's."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of college of the University of Oxford this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Does the registry intend this entry to include historical colleges and bodies that later acquired college status, or only currently recognised colleges?",
    "Which authoritative Oxford designation should determine the boundary between colleges, permanent private halls and any other collegiate categories?",
    "Which constitutional features are shared across colleges, and which require college-specific treatment, including external oversight and amendment procedures?",
    "How should differences between undergraduate-admitting, graduate-focused and other college membership profiles alter the applicable academic and service layers?",
    "What evidence and precedence rules should resolve discrepancies among University records, college statutes, registration records and published operational guidance?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 6,
    "layers": 11,
    "findings": 19,
    "questions": 29
  }
}
