{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T11:52:20Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 15.9,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a09575-2388-7030-8431-2566ba72146d\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Papa rellena\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: PHY.MAT\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 044: 1001 re",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 63.2,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a09575-238f-7393-ac0e-186512a43cfb\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: Papa rellena\nRegistry id: vr.tr.papa-rellena\nPlane / domain: PHY / PHY.MAT\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into this entry: (none)\n"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:48:48+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "failure_modes_and_hazards",
        "owners",
        "visual_identification"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2659824",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.papa-rellena",
    "name": "Papa rellena",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.MAT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2659824/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.papa-rellena",
    "name": "Papa rellena",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to recognise papa rellena, assess the condition of a particular portion or batch, and determine suitable preparation, serving and handling actions.",
    "definition": "Papa rellena is a stuffed potato preparation in which mashed potato encloses a savory filling, commonly seasoned minced meat, and is shaped and fried.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns papa rellena as a prepared food with a formed potato exterior enclosing a distinct filling, including recipe variation, assembly, cooking state and serving condition; it treats the dish as a composite food rather than a pure chemical material.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Potato exterior, enclosed filling and their relationship",
      "Recipe identity and attributed regional or household variation",
      "Portion geometry, enclosure integrity and texture",
      "Assembly, cooking and subsequent handling state",
      "Ingredient disclosure and suitability for a stated eater",
      "Serving presentation and accompanying foods as relations"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "Cultivation and classification of potato plants",
      "Production models for individual filling ingredients",
      "General models of frying equipment and cooking oils",
      "Restaurant operations and commercial food distribution",
      "Standalone recipes for sauces, salads or other accompaniments",
      "Medical assessment of an eater's dietary requirements"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "A cut section should reveal a potato-based exterior surrounding a distinguishable filling; ingredients merely mixed throughout a potato mass do not establish this structure.",
      "The exterior is formed around the filling rather than being an intact potato hollowed out and stuffed.",
      "A flour-based pastry exterior points toward a neighbouring stuffed pastry model; incidental flour or coating does not by itself determine the dish's identity.",
      "Potato content or a browned surface alone is insufficient: the named recipe and enclosed-filling structure must support identification.",
      "Changes to filling, coating or cooking method should be assessed as possible papa rellena variants rather than automatically treated as separate registered things."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Recipe attribution",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Named recipe, cook, household, establishment or documented culinary tradition",
        "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence for identity without treating one recipe as universally authoritative."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potato exterior composition",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Potato preparation and any binders, seasonings or added starches; unknown where undisclosed",
        "why_it_matters": "Explains forming behaviour, texture and relevant ingredient restrictions."
      },
      {
        "name": "Filling composition",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Declared ingredients, substitutions and ingredient preparation states",
        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes variants and determines which cooking and dietary checks apply."
      },
      {
        "name": "Filling mass fraction",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "% of assembled portion mass, with measurement stage recorded",
        "why_it_matters": "Helps compare recipe balance and investigate enclosure failures."
      },
      {
        "name": "Portion size",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Mass in g and principal dimensions in mm",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports consistent portioning and interpretation of cooking results."
      },
      {
        "name": "Enclosure integrity",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Fully enclosed; cracked; leaking; intentionally opened; unknown",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates assembly defects and cooking damage from deliberate presentation."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cooking and storage history",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Assembled; cooking; cooked; held; chilled; frozen; reheated, with sequence and timestamps",
        "why_it_matters": "A browned exterior alone cannot establish the condition of the filling or the suitability of later handling."
      },
      {
        "name": "Centre temperature",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "°C, with measurement location, time and instrument",
        "why_it_matters": "Provides evidence for checking the applicable preparation or reheating requirements."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Identify a candidate portion by its potato enclosure, filling and recipe attribution.",
      "Compare filling and exterior substitutions while preserving the registered dish's boundary.",
      "Form, fill and seal portions according to a documented recipe.",
      "Select and monitor cooking or reheating steps using portion size, ingredient states and applicable handling guidance.",
      "Inspect cracking, leakage and exterior-to-filling texture balance.",
      "Match a documented portion to serving and dietary requirements, flagging missing ingredient or handling evidence."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe papa rellena and its regional forms in Latin American and Caribbean cooking.",
        "Prepare or serve it following hygiene rules and declared allergies."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Serve a meat filling to someone who declared they do not eat meat or that type of meat.",
        "Hide egg, wheat or other allergens used in the coating or filling.",
        "Serve fried items whose filling has not been cooked through or kept safely.",
        "Mislabel the filling of papa rellena sold to the public."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Adapting it for a person with a medically restricted diet."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Honest description of fillings protects religious and ethical diets.",
        "The dish belongs to several national cuisines that deserve accurate credit."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Diners with allergies or restrictions",
        "Cooks working with hot oil",
        "Food workers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The cook or food business that prepares it; food safety authorities set the rules for sale.",
      "master_systems": []
    },
    "visual_identification": [
      "An oval or ball of golden, fried mashed potato.",
      "A savoury filling of seasoned minced meat, olives or egg visible when cut."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Oil burns during frying.",
      "Foodborne illness from undercooked or poorly stored fillings.",
      "Undeclared allergens in coatings."
    ],
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "Papa rellena is encountered in Peruvian homes, markets and restaurants as a snack, starter or component of a meal.",
      "Identifying the filling and accompanying ingredients supports appropriate serving, dietary assessment and food handling."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "The General Principles of Food Hygiene, CXC 1-1969, issued by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, provide hygiene principles applicable to preparing and serving this dish."
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2659824: Papa rellena",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2659824",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Papa rellena",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_rellena",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "dish-identity-and-variation",
        "name": "Dish identity and variation",
        "description": "Establishes why a prepared item belongs to papa rellena and how its particular recipe is identified.",
        "rationale": "The name needs a structural boundary while allowing documented culinary variation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "potato-enclosure-boundary",
            "name": "Potato enclosure boundary",
            "description": "Tests the relationship between the formed exterior and the enclosed filling.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "recognisable-stuffed-potato-structure",
                "name": "Recognisable stuffed potato structure",
                "description": "Record evidence of a formed potato exterior and a separate internal filling rather than relying on appearance or menu wording alone.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the portion have a formed potato exterior enclosing a distinguishable filling?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "recognisable-stuffed-potato-structure-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What separates this item from a hollowed whole potato, a uniformly mixed potato croquette or a pastry-enclosed filling?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "recognisable-stuffed-potato-structure-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "recipe-attribution",
            "name": "Recipe attribution",
            "description": "Connects the portion to a named preparation and its claimed tradition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "documented-variant",
                "name": "Documented variant",
                "description": "Treat regional, household and commercial labels as attributed claims whose recipe differences can be recorded.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which recipe, cook or establishment identifies this preparation as papa rellena?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "documented-variant-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which ingredient or technique differences define the claimed variant, and what supports that attribution?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "documented-variant-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "exterior-and-filling",
        "name": "Exterior and filling",
        "description": "Describes the two main edible components and the interface that keeps them together.",
        "rationale": "Papa rellena's identity and practical preparation depend on a workable potato enclosure around a distinct filling.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "potato-forming-mass",
            "name": "Potato forming mass",
            "description": "Records how the potato component is prepared to enclose the filling.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "exterior-workability",
                "name": "Exterior workability",
                "description": "Capture potato preparation, additions and observed cohesion without assuming that every recipe uses the same binder.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were the potatoes cooked, reduced to a forming mass and combined with any binders or seasonings?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "exterior-workability-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Can the mass be shaped and sealed around the intended filling without sticking excessively or cracking?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "exterior-workability-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "filling-and-interface",
            "name": "Filling and interface",
            "description": "Records filling ingredients, their condition and their effect on the enclosing potato.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "filling-load-and-condition",
                "name": "Filling load and condition",
                "description": "Record filling quantity, preparation state and free liquid because these affect assembly and subsequent cooking checks.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What ingredients enter the filling, and which are already cooked when the portion is assembled?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "filling-load-and-condition-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What filling mass is enclosed, and is free liquid or oil interfering with closure?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "filling-load-and-condition-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "forming-and-cooking",
        "name": "Forming and cooking",
        "description": "Connects portion assembly and the chosen cooking method to observable results.",
        "rationale": "A sealed stuffed portion must retain its structure while its exterior and centre reach the intended condition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "portion-assembly",
            "name": "Portion assembly",
            "description": "Describes dimensions, exterior thickness and closure before cooking.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "sealed-portion",
                "name": "Sealed portion",
                "description": "Record the assembled portion and any coating separately so surface treatment is not confused with the potato enclosure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the portion's mass, dimensions and exterior thickness at representative points?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "sealed-portion-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does the closure fully contain the filling, and what repair or reshaping is needed before cooking?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "sealed-portion-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "thermal-process-and-result",
            "name": "Thermal process and result",
            "description": "Tracks the actual cooking method and the resulting exterior and filling condition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "exterior-centre-cooking-balance",
                "name": "Exterior and centre cooking balance",
                "description": "Assess exterior browning and integrity separately from evidence about the centre; record alternative methods as attributed recipe choices.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which cooking method, medium, temperature and duration were used for this portion size and starting state?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "exterior-centre-cooking-balance-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What observations and centre measurements establish the intended result, including browning, cracking and filling condition?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "exterior-centre-cooking-balance-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "serving-and-handling-suitability",
        "name": "Serving and handling suitability",
        "description": "Determines whether a particular portion is suitable for the intended eater and serving occasion.",
        "rationale": "A potato exterior can conceal ingredients and handling differences that materially affect whether and how the portion may be served.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "ingredient-suitability",
            "name": "Ingredient suitability",
            "description": "Makes the exterior, filling, coating and cooking-medium disclosures available together.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "whole-portion-dietary-evidence",
                "name": "Whole-portion dietary evidence",
                "description": "Evaluate suitability from the complete preparation rather than inferring it from the potato-based exterior or a variant name.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which ingredients and relevant shared-equipment exposures are documented across the exterior, filling, coating and cooking medium?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "whole-portion-dietary-evidence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Does that evidence meet the eater's stated requirements, or must suitability remain undetermined?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "whole-portion-dietary-evidence-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "holding-and-service",
            "name": "Holding and service",
            "description": "Relates elapsed handling, reheating and presentation to the portion's present condition.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "service-ready-portion",
                "name": "Service-ready portion",
                "description": "Record handling evidence and texture at service, while keeping separately served accompaniments distinct from the stuffed portion.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What time and temperature history is available from assembly through cooking, storage and any reheating?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "service-ready-portion-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Under the applicable food-handling guidance, may this portion be served, further processed or retained?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "service-ready-portion-q02"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sauces or other accompaniments are served separately, and which ingredients are incorporated into the portion itself?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "service-ready-portion-q03"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "This is a prepared food rather than a chemically defined substance; a single chemical identifier or fixed composition would be inappropriate.",
                  "Ingredients, coatings, shapes, and serving conventions vary by region and household.",
                  "Historical origin claims and precise regional recipe boundaries require verification."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Papa rellena this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Meat-filled papa rellena",
                  "Vegetarian papa rellena"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Papa rellena this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Served as a snack, appetizer, or main-course component.",
                  "Prepared in homes, restaurants, and street-food settings."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Papa rellena this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Excess moisture or weak binding can cause the potato shell to split during frying.",
                  "Insufficiently hot frying oil can produce a greasy exterior.",
                  "An overly thick shell can leave the center inadequately heated.",
                  "Cooked potato and meat fillings can become unsafe through improper storage or handling."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Papa rellena this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Peruvian versions commonly use a beef filling with onion and may include raisins, olives, and hard-boiled egg.",
                  "Cuban versions commonly contain picadillo and are often shaped into balls.",
                  "In Puerto Rico, related preparations are commonly called rellenos de papa."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Papa rellena this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Potato croquette",
                    "difference": "A potato croquette need not have a distinct enclosed filling; papa rellena is defined by its stuffed potato shell."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Carimañola",
                    "difference": "Carimañola uses a cassava shell rather than a potato shell."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Causa rellena",
                    "difference": "Causa rellena uses seasoned potato assembled with filling and is typically served cold rather than fried."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Papa rellena this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Which documented culinary sources establish the shared identity boundary across preparations called papa rellena?",
    "Which variations in filling, binders, coatings and cooking methods are documented, and which are specific to individual recipes?",
    "At what degree of potato substitution or loss of an enclosed filling should a preparation be treated as a neighbouring dish?",
    "What recipe-specific portion dimensions and process conditions reliably achieve an intact exterior and the intended filling condition?",
    "Which jurisdictional food-handling requirements apply to the actual ingredients, storage history and service setting?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 5,
    "layers": 9,
    "findings": 14,
    "questions": 23
  }
}
