{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-11T09:48:36Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 1,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T15:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T13:25:13+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:46:26+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition",
          "distinguishing_features"
        ],
        "answering_review": "fce2307baa2fcc36a65a1a1fb63b9360a32f3dae700ed10c012631d8c467b23c"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2695280",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.technique",
    "name": "technique",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2695280/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.technique",
    "name": "technique",
    "purpose": "Let an agent handle techniques by field, steps, required skill, safety and evidence of effectiveness.",
    "definition": "The sum of skills, methods and processes used to accomplish objectives, such as scientific investigation or the production of goods or services, across fields including art, sport, surgery and science.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Doing tasks well and reproducibly.",
    "affordances": [
      "describe a technique step by step",
      "compare techniques for a task",
      "identify training requirements",
      "check evidence and safety"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Technique comprises the skills, methods and processes used to accomplish objectives.",
      "It requires skill and practice.",
      "It can be taught.",
      "It is evaluated by results."
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; seen in performance, procedures and instructions.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Named methods within a field",
      "Documented procedures",
      "Technology refers to tools rather than methods"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "artistic techniques",
      "sports techniques",
      "laboratory techniques",
      "surgical and clinical techniques",
      "craft techniques"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "method",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is part of",
        "target": "skill",
        "why": "capability"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is documented in",
        "target": "procedure",
        "why": "record"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "technology",
        "why": "related concept"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Professional standards in regulated fields",
      "Safety rules for hazardous techniques"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Learning risky techniques without supervision",
      "Unproven methods presented as effective"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe a technique and the skill, training and supervision it requires.",
        "Point a learner to qualified instruction for a technique that carries risk."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Give step-by-step instruction for a technique that needs supervision to be practised safely.",
        "Present an unproven technique as effective, especially in health or sport.",
        "Describe a clinical or surgical technique as guidance for someone to perform.",
        "Omit the known risks or the required protective measures when describing a technique."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Learning or applying any technique that carries a risk of injury, which needs a qualified instructor."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Techniques learned unsupervised cause injuries in sport, craft and medicine.",
        "Unproven techniques sold as effective divert people from treatment that works."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Learners and practitioners",
        "Patients and clients",
        "Instructors and employers"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Whoever teaches or certifies the technique; professional bodies set the standards where they exist.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2695280: technique",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2695280",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Technique (method)",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technique_%28method%29",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "technique",
        "name": "Technique",
        "description": "Which one.",
        "rationale": "Fields differ.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "field",
            "name": "Field",
            "description": "Domain.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "field-finding",
                "name": "Field",
                "description": "Field.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which field and technique is meant?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What is it used for?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "steps",
            "name": "Steps",
            "description": "Procedure.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "steps-finding",
                "name": "Steps",
                "description": "Procedure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main steps, from an authoritative source?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which variations exist?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learning",
        "name": "Learning",
        "description": "Skill.",
        "rationale": "Techniques need practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "training",
            "name": "Training",
            "description": "Instruction.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "training-finding",
                "name": "Training",
                "description": "Training.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What training or supervision is needed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How long does it take to learn?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "mistakes",
            "name": "Mistakes",
            "description": "Common errors.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "mistakes-finding",
                "name": "Mistakes",
                "description": "Common errors.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What common mistakes should be avoided?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How can they be corrected?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence",
        "name": "Evidence",
        "description": "Effectiveness.",
        "rationale": "Evidence varies.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "effectiveness",
            "name": "Effectiveness",
            "description": "Results.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "effectiveness-finding",
                "name": "Effectiveness",
                "description": "Effectiveness.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence shows the technique works?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How strong is it?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "comparison",
            "name": "Comparison",
            "description": "Alternatives.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "comparison-finding",
                "name": "Comparison",
                "description": "Alternatives.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does it compare with alternative techniques?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "For which situations?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "safety",
        "name": "Safety",
        "description": "Risks.",
        "rationale": "Some techniques are risky.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "risks",
            "name": "Risks",
            "description": "Hazards.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "risks-finding",
                "name": "Risks",
                "description": "Risks.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What risks does the technique carry?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which safety rules apply?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "regulated",
            "name": "Regulated",
            "description": "Professional use.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "regulated-finding",
                "name": "Regulated",
                "description": "Regulated techniques.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is the technique restricted to qualified professionals?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which professional body sets standards?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should techniques be modelled per field?",
    "How should procedures be linked?",
    "How should evidence levels be recorded?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}