{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-13T01:04:35Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:02:16+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "revisions": [
      {
        "at": "2026-10-06T22:46:55+00:00",
        "engine": "codex",
        "fields": [
          "definition"
        ],
        "answering_review": "396b3c6460f74e1bfdb5b92ee8f8e7616d585993de17ee54e889f159caab6577"
      }
    ],
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q280783",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.popular-assembly",
    "name": "popular assembly",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.ORG"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q280783/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.popular-assembly",
    "name": "popular assembly",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain popular assemblies and their forms, relay history and modern deliberative practice with attribution, describe legal protections for assembly, and distinguish popular assemblies from legislatures and protests.",
    "definition": "A gathering of members of a community or citizens to deliberate and decide on public matters directly, from ancient and medieval assemblies such as the Greek ekklesia and the Norse thing to modern forms such as town meetings, mass meetings and citizens assemblies of randomly selected members that advise on policy, as in the Irish Citizens Assembly; popular assemblies are studied as instruments of direct and deliberative democracy and are protected as freedom of assembly.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Direct participation in public decisions.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain forms and history",
      "relay modern deliberative practice",
      "describe legal protections",
      "distinguish from legislatures and protests"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Direct participation",
      "Deliberation and decision",
      "Historical and modern forms",
      "Sortition in modern assemblies"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not a physical object; people gathered to deliberate and decide.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Direct gathering of citizens for public decisions",
      "Ancient assemblies, things, town meetings, citizens assemblies",
      "Parliaments are elected representative bodies; protests are demonstrations rather than deliberation"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "ancient assemblies such as the Athenian ekklesia",
      "medieval assemblies such as the Norse thing and the Hoftag",
      "town meetings and communal assemblies",
      "mass meetings and workers assemblies such as the mayovka",
      "citizens assemblies selected by lot, as in Ireland",
      "assemblies in social movements"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "assembly",
        "why": "in registry terms, under Article 11 ECHR"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "social group",
        "why": "in registry terms"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is an instrument of",
        "target": "direct democracy",
        "why": "and deliberative democracy"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is contrasted with",
        "target": "legislature",
        "why": "the representative body"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Freedom of assembly under Article 11 ECHR and other human rights instruments",
      "Municipal laws on town meetings",
      "Mandates and rules of citizens assemblies"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Domination by vocal minorities",
      "Confusing assemblies with protests or legislatures",
      "Partisan framing of assembly outcomes"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe historic and modern forms of popular assembly from documented sources.",
        "Help an assembly publish its agenda, minutes and decisions as it has agreed."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Misreport what an assembly decided or the size of its support.",
        "Record or identify participants in an assembly without their consent.",
        "Manipulate an assembly's discussion or vote, including by flooding it with fake voices.",
        "Pass participants' details to authorities or employers."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing a list of participants or speakers.",
        "Representing an assembly's position to outside bodies."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Participants in assemblies have faced reprisals from states and employers.",
        "Claiming to speak for a community without its mandate undermines its self-rule."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Participants",
        "The community represented",
        "Minorities within the assembly"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The community or assembly itself; its chosen officers keep its records.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q280783: popular assembly",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280783",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Popular assembly",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_assembly",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What a popular assembly is.",
        "rationale": "Definition.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "definition",
            "name": "Definition",
            "description": "Definition and forms.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "definition-finding",
                "name": "Definition",
                "description": "Definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is a popular assembly, and what forms has it taken?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the gathering an assembly, a legislature, a protest or a meeting?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "Historical assemblies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the ekklesia, the thing, the Hoftag and town meetings work, as historians describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific assembly?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "modern",
        "name": "Modern",
        "description": "Modern deliberative assemblies.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "citizens",
            "name": "Citizens",
            "description": "Citizens assemblies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "citizens-finding",
                "name": "Citizens",
                "description": "Citizens.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do citizens assemblies such as the Irish one select members and deliberate, and what have they decided?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "evidence",
            "name": "Evidence",
            "description": "Evidence and debate.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-finding",
                "name": "Evidence",
                "description": "Evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about the effects and legitimacy of deliberative assemblies, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rights",
        "name": "Rights",
        "description": "Freedom of assembly.",
        "rationale": "Regulation.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "law",
            "name": "Law",
            "description": "Legal protection.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "law-finding",
                "name": "Law",
                "description": "Law.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is freedom of assembly protected in human rights law?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources are cited?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "movements",
            "name": "Movements",
            "description": "Assemblies in movements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "movements-finding",
                "name": "Movements",
                "description": "Movements.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How have social movements used assemblies, from mass meetings to occupy-style assemblies, with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific movement?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "context",
        "name": "Context",
        "description": "Theory and practice.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "theory",
            "name": "Theory",
            "description": "Democratic theory.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "theory-finding",
                "name": "Theory",
                "description": "Theory.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do theories of direct and deliberative democracy treat assemblies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits deliberative democracy?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "practice",
            "name": "Practice",
            "description": "Running an assembly.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "practice-finding",
                "name": "Practice",
                "description": "Practice.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What practices support fair and effective assemblies, as practitioners describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits facilitation?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should citizens assembly be a separate primary entry?",
    "How should deliberative democracy research be linked?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific historical and modern forms; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}