{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T20:49:57Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 3,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T10:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T07:02:05+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:58+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q28602",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.aramaic",
    "name": "Aramaic",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.3",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q28602/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.aramaic",
    "name": "Aramaic",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Aramaic as a language family with its historical stages and modern varieties, relay codes, scripts and speaker information from linguistic sources, present its religious and cultural significance with attribution, and route questions about specific varieties to their entries.",
    "definition": "A Northwest Semitic language family first attested about 1100 BCE, once the common language of the Near East under the Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian empires, the language of parts of the Hebrew Bible and of the Talmud, spoken in Judea in the time of Jesus, and surviving today as Neo-Aramaic languages spoken by Assyrian, Chaldean, Syriac and Jewish communities in the Middle East and the diaspora, several of them endangered.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Communication, scripture and liturgy across three millennia.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain stages and varieties",
      "relay codes, scripts and speaker estimates",
      "explain religious and cultural significance with attribution",
      "route to specific varieties"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Long continuous history",
      "Lingua franca of ancient empires",
      "Scriptural and liturgical roles in several religions",
      "Endangered modern varieties"
    ],
    "appearance": "Written in the Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac and other scripts; heard today in Neo-Aramaic varieties.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Northwest Semitic language family",
      "Stages: Old, Imperial, Middle, Late and Neo-Aramaic",
      "Hebrew and Arabic are related but distinct Semitic languages"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [
      {
        "quantity": "Neo-Aramaic speakers",
        "typical_range": "a few hundred thousand",
        "unit": "people",
        "note": "estimates vary; many varieties endangered"
      },
      {
        "quantity": "first attestation",
        "typical_range": "about 1100",
        "unit": "BCE",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Old and Imperial Aramaic",
      "Biblical and Jewish Literary Aramaic",
      "Syriac and other Middle and Late Aramaic",
      "Palmyrene and Nabataean Aramaic",
      "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic including Assyrian and Chaldean",
      "Western Neo-Aramaic",
      "Judeo-Aramaic varieties"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "Northwest Semitic language",
        "why": "the branch"
      },
      {
        "relation": "includes",
        "target": "Syriac",
        "why": "a major variety"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Hebrew",
        "why": "a sister language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is used in",
        "target": "liturgy",
        "why": "in several churches and traditions"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-2",
        "value_or_pattern": "arc",
        "note": "Official Aramaic"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "arc, syc, aii, cld and others",
        "note": "per variety"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "Glottolog",
        "value_or_pattern": "aram1259",
        "note": "the family"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "ISO 639 language codes",
      "Minority language recognition in some countries such as Iraq",
      "UNESCO endangered language classifications"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Treating Aramaic as one language",
      "Language loss in modern communities",
      "Contested identity labels among speaker communities presented as settled"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe Aramaic, its varieties and history with sources.",
        "Support speakers and learners of living Aramaic varieties with materials they have chosen."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Treat Aramaic as a single unchanging language.",
        "Impose one identity label, such as Assyrian, Chaldean or Syriac, on speakers who use another.",
        "Present Aramaic as extinct when communities still speak it.",
        "Invent translations of ancient texts or present guesses as attested readings."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing translations of liturgical or scriptural Aramaic texts."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Living Aramaic-speaking communities have suffered persecution and displacement, and their language is endangered.",
        "Identity labels are deeply felt and contested within those communities."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Aramaic-speaking communities",
        "Churches and synagogues using Aramaic",
        "Scholars"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The speakers of its living varieties; no one owns a language.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q28602: Aramaic",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28602",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Aramaic",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "identify",
        "name": "Identify",
        "description": "What Aramaic is.",
        "rationale": "Identity.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "family",
            "name": "Family",
            "description": "The family and stages.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "family-finding",
                "name": "Family",
                "description": "Family.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is Aramaic, and what are its historical stages and modern varieties?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the question about the family, a stage or a specific variety?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "scripts",
            "name": "Scripts",
            "description": "Scripts and codes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "scripts-finding",
                "name": "Scripts",
                "description": "Scripts.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which scripts and codes are used for Aramaic varieties?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits the specific variety?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "History.",
        "rationale": "History.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "ancient",
            "name": "Ancient",
            "description": "Ancient and imperial.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "ancient-finding",
                "name": "Ancient",
                "description": "Ancient.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did Aramaic become the lingua franca of the Near East, and how is it attested?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "religious",
            "name": "Religious",
            "description": "Scripture and liturgy.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "religious-finding",
                "name": "Religious",
                "description": "Religious.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What roles does Aramaic play in Jewish, Christian and Mandaean texts and liturgy, with attribution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral and attributed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "modern",
        "name": "Modern",
        "description": "Living varieties.",
        "rationale": "Present.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "speakers",
            "name": "Speakers",
            "description": "Communities and numbers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "speakers-finding",
                "name": "Speakers",
                "description": "Speakers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who speaks Neo-Aramaic today, where, and how many, with sources?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are community self-designations used?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "endangerment",
            "name": "Endangerment",
            "description": "Endangerment and revival.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "endangerment-finding",
                "name": "Endangerment",
                "description": "Endangerment.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is the vitality of the varieties, and what revitalisation efforts exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits language endangerment?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "study",
        "name": "Study",
        "description": "Learning and scholarship.",
        "rationale": "Study.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "learning",
            "name": "Learning",
            "description": "Learning resources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "learning-finding",
                "name": "Learning",
                "description": "Learning.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can Aramaic varieties be learned, and which grammars and dictionaries exist?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Semitic studies?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "linguistics",
            "name": "Linguistics",
            "description": "Classification.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "linguistics-finding",
                "name": "Linguistics",
                "description": "Linguistics.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do linguists classify Aramaic varieties, and where do they disagree?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits Semitic languages?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each stage and variety be a separate entry?",
    "How should speaker estimates be sourced?",
    "The registry entry has merged aliases for many varieties; should they be split off?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}