{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T09:05:31Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 24.8,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094dc-37ac-7cd2-bdec-c86c1f9a2ef1\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: demographics of Togo\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.KNW\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batch 043:",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
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      "codex": {
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        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094dc-379c-78f1-9bf6-0fe72e6b3ad6\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: demographics of Togo\nRegistry id: vr.tr.demographics-of-togo\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.KNW\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames folded into thi"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:37:54+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2983227",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.demographics-of-togo",
    "name": "demographics of Togo",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2983227/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.demographics-of-togo",
    "name": "demographics of Togo",
    "purpose": "Enable an agent to interpret evidence about Togo's population, assess demographic change and comparability, and decide which comparisons or planning uses the evidence supports.",
    "definition": "The demographics of Togo comprise the statistical description and study of the country's human population, including its size, distribution, composition, and changes through births, deaths, and migration.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns the demographic description of the population associated with Togo, including population boundaries, size, composition, spatial distribution and change, with explicit reference periods and evidence limitations.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Population counts, estimates and projections for Togo with explicit residence rules and reference dates",
      "Age and sex composition and demographic dependency measures",
      "Population distribution across Togolese administrative areas and urban-rural classifications",
      "Fertility, births, mortality and demographic components of population change",
      "Internal and international migration and source-defined social composition",
      "Provenance, coverage, uncertainty and comparability of demographic evidence"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "Togo's government, territory and administrative institutions except as population reporting boundaries",
      "Individual identity records and identifiable household microdata",
      "Togolese nationality law and citizenship administration",
      "Economic performance, employment and poverty except as explicitly selected population disaggregations",
      "Clinical disease profiles and health-service operations",
      "The discipline of demography and its professional institutions"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "A resident-population measure must identify a population within Togo; a count of Togolese citizens worldwide measures a different population.",
      "A demographic observation must specify a reference date or period; an undated country profile cannot establish current population conditions.",
      "A subnational comparison must identify the administrative boundaries and urban-rural definitions used, especially when separating Lomé from wider surrounding areas.",
      "Observed census counts, survey estimates, adjusted estimates and projections must remain distinguishable even when they describe the same population and year.",
      "Language, ethnicity, religion and nationality must retain their source-specific definitions rather than serve as interchangeable classifications."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Population universe",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Usual residents, persons present, citizens, or another explicitly defined population",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines who belongs in a count and prevents mixing Togo's residents with populations defined by nationality."
      },
      {
        "name": "Reference time",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Census date, estimate date, observation interval or projection horizon",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates publication timing from the period actually described."
      },
      {
        "name": "Population size",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Persons, with count or estimation status and uncertainty where available",
        "why_it_matters": "Provides the base population for interpreting demographic rates and planning quantities."
      },
      {
        "name": "Age and sex composition",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Persons or percentages by stated age bands and source-recorded sex categories",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports cohort comparisons and explicitly defined dependency measures."
      },
      {
        "name": "Geographic reporting frame",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Togo linked to source-defined administrative units, boundary versions and settlement classes",
        "why_it_matters": "Makes spatial comparisons interpretable when boundaries or classifications change."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fertility measures",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Births per woman or births per 1,000 population or women in specified age groups, depending on indicator",
        "why_it_matters": "Distinguishes fertility behaviour from birth totals shaped by population age structure."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mortality measures",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Deaths per specified population and interval, child deaths per 1,000 live births, or life expectancy in years",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents substitution among measures with different denominators and interpretations."
      },
      {
        "name": "Migration measure",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Migrant stocks, migration flows or net migration in persons or explicitly defined rates",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates movement during a period from residence or birthplace characteristics at a date."
      },
      {
        "name": "Evidence status",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Census observation, survey estimate, registration record, adjusted estimate or scenario-based projection",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines which claims and uses the evidence supports."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Construct a dated demographic profile of Togo with traceable evidence and explicit population boundaries.",
      "Compare demographic indicators across compatible periods and Togolese geographic units.",
      "Assess whether changes around Lomé reflect population movement, natural increase or geographic reclassification.",
      "Identify disagreements between demographic sources and explain their methodological causes where documented.",
      "Evaluate population projections for planning while preserving their assumptions and uncertainty.",
      "Flag unsupported disaggregations or comparisons that require further research."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report Togo's population by region and for the Lome area with source and reference date.",
        "Explain population change with births, deaths and migration, stating residual uncertainty."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present projections for recent years as census counts.",
        "Use regional or ethnic composition to argue that one group dominates or should dominate the state.",
        "Treat urban boundary changes around Lome as real population movement without checking.",
        "Identify individuals from small-area or survey data."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing figures used for constituency boundaries or aid allocation."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Regional and ethnic balance is politically sensitive in Togo.",
        "Correct counts in the northern regions matter for services and security responses."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents of Togo",
        "Communities in the northern regions",
        "Urban residents of Lome"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The national statistics institute of Togo answers for official figures.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National statistics office census and survey records"
      ]
    },
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "Demographic information about Togo is used in public planning, education, research and assessment of population needs.",
      "Censuses, surveys and administrative records support analysis of population distribution, age composition and demographic change.",
      "Comparisons require attention to reference dates, geographic boundaries, population definitions and uncertainty."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, issued by the United Nations Statistics Division, provides international guidance relevant to collecting and interpreting census statistics for Togo.",
      "The Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics, endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly, sets expectations for impartiality, transparency and confidentiality in official demographic statistics."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Outdated estimates or incompatible geographic boundaries can distort planning and resource allocation.",
      "Treating uncertain estimates as exact counts can produce misleading comparisons and forecasts.",
      "Detailed population data can expose individuals or small communities to privacy breaches.",
      "Unsupported generalizations about population groups can reinforce discrimination and stigma."
    ],
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "recognition": "Demographics is an abstract statistical subject whose identity cannot be established through visual appearance."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2983227: demographics of Togo",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2983227",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Demographics of Togo",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Togo",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "population-frame-and-evidence",
        "name": "Population frame and evidence",
        "description": "Establishes which population of Togo is described and what supports each observation.",
        "rationale": "Demographic statements become misleading when residence rules, dates or evidence types are mixed.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "population-membership",
            "name": "Population membership",
            "description": "Defines inclusion in Togo's demographic population.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resident-population-boundary",
                "name": "Resident population boundary",
                "description": "Record the source's treatment of residence, temporary absence and people present without usual residence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does this source count usual residents of Togo, people present on a census date or people defined by Togolese citizenship?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "resident-population-boundary-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does it treat temporary migrants, displaced people, collective households and residents temporarily abroad?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "resident-population-boundary-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "source-and-revision-status",
            "name": "Source and revision status",
            "description": "Distinguishes reported observations from adjustments and projections.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "traceable-population-estimate",
                "name": "Traceable population estimate",
                "description": "Attach each population value to its originating release, reference time, method and revision status.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which original Togolese statistical release or international demographic series supports this value, and what period does it describe?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "traceable-population-estimate-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the value an enumeration, an adjusted estimate or a projection, and has a later release revised it?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "traceable-population-estimate-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "age-sex-and-households",
        "name": "Age, sex and households",
        "description": "Describes population composition and household organisation in Togo.",
        "rationale": "A national total cannot show cohort size, dependency patterns or the household populations covered by surveys.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "cohort-composition",
            "name": "Cohort composition",
            "description": "Records comparable age and sex distributions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "age-sex-profile",
                "name": "Age and sex profile",
                "description": "Preserve source categories, age-band boundaries and documented reporting limitations.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which age bands and sex categories are available for Togo, and how are unknown ages or missing classifications handled?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "age-sex-profile-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which age thresholds define any reported child, working-age, older-person or dependency measure?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "age-sex-profile-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "household-population",
            "name": "Household population",
            "description": "Defines household membership and the coverage of household statistics.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "household-size-and-coverage",
                "name": "Household size and coverage",
                "description": "Interpret household size and composition using the source's household definition.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does the Togolese census or survey distinguish a household from a dwelling or family?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "household-size-and-coverage-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do household-size estimates exclude institutional or other collective populations, and are urban-rural comparisons based on the same rules?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "household-size-and-coverage-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "settlement-and-population-mobility",
        "name": "Settlement and population mobility",
        "description": "Locates population within Togo and distinguishes settlement change from migration.",
        "rationale": "Subnational growth and urbanisation require geographic definitions as well as population measurements.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "spatial-distribution",
            "name": "Spatial distribution",
            "description": "Relates population totals and density to dated geographic units.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "lome-and-subnational-comparability",
                "name": "Lomé and subnational comparability",
                "description": "Record the geographic extent used for Lomé and other reporting areas before comparing population concentration.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What exact area does each source mean by Lomé, and how does that area relate to its other administrative reporting units?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "lome-and-subnational-comparability-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Can population density and urban-share changes be compared using consistent boundaries, land-area denominators and settlement definitions?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "lome-and-subnational-comparability-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "migration-and-residence-change",
            "name": "Migration and residence change",
            "description": "Separates internal moves, international movement and migrant population stocks.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "migration-stock-flow-separation",
                "name": "Migration stock and flow separation",
                "description": "Identify the residence interval and classification underlying each migration measure.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the measure describe moves within Togo, arrivals or departures across its borders, foreign-born residents or foreign citizens?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "migration-stock-flow-separation-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What observation interval and residence threshold distinguish migration from commuting, visits or seasonal movement?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "migration-stock-flow-separation-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "population-renewal-and-outlook",
        "name": "Population renewal and outlook",
        "description": "Connects births, deaths and migration to population change and future scenarios.",
        "rationale": "Interpreting growth requires separating demographic components and identifying assumptions behind future totals.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "fertility-and-survival",
            "name": "Fertility and survival",
            "description": "Records vital-event indicators with their methods and denominators.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "birth-and-death-measurement",
                "name": "Birth and death measurement",
                "description": "Distinguish registered events, survey-derived indicators and modelled demographic measures.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which fertility and mortality indicators are supported for Togo, with what reference periods, denominators and estimation methods?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "birth-and-death-measurement-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What evidence documents registration completeness, survey uncertainty or adjustments for unreported births and deaths?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "birth-and-death-measurement-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "growth-and-projection",
            "name": "Growth and projection",
            "description": "Explains population change and constrains interpretation of future scenarios.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "demographic-balance-and-scenarios",
                "name": "Demographic balance and scenarios",
                "description": "Relate changes in population to births, deaths, net migration and documented statistical adjustments.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Can Togo's change between two population estimates be reconciled with births, deaths and net migration, or is there an unexplained residual?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "demographic-balance-and-scenarios-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which baseline, fertility, mortality and migration assumptions support a projection, and which planning uses remain defensible at its horizon?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "demographic-balance-and-scenarios-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "social-composition-and-interpretation",
        "name": "Social composition and interpretation",
        "description": "Handles source-defined language, ethnicity, religion and nationality classifications within Togo's population.",
        "rationale": "These dimensions may appear in demographic profiles but cannot be inferred from one another or treated as timeless partitions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "classification-meaning",
            "name": "Classification meaning",
            "description": "Preserves how population affiliations are elicited and classified.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "affiliation-category-boundaries",
                "name": "Affiliation category boundaries",
                "description": "Record whether categories reflect self-identification, household reporting or an imposed classification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which sources directly measure language, ethnicity, religion or nationality in Togo, and what exact question produces each category?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "affiliation-category-boundaries-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Can respondents report multiple affiliations or languages, and does the measure distinguish mother tongue from languages used?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "affiliation-category-boundaries-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "supported-group-comparisons",
            "name": "Supported group comparisons",
            "description": "Determines whether group shares and differences are comparable and sufficiently supported.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "group-estimate-interpretability",
                "name": "Group estimate interpretability",
                "description": "Limit comparisons to compatible categories, covered populations and defensible levels of precision.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Do reported group shares cover the same population and period, and how are nonresponse, overlapping affiliations and residual categories treated?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "group-estimate-interpretability-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which national or subnational comparisons are supported by the source's sample size and classification continuity?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "group-estimate-interpretability-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "This is recall-based; no sources have been consulted and no current numerical estimates are asserted.",
                  "Check reference dates, residence definitions, and methods before combining national census results with international estimates.",
                  "Verify administrative boundaries and the definitions used for urban, ethnic, linguistic, and religious categories."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Population size and growth",
                  "Age and sex composition",
                  "Fertility and reproductive patterns",
                  "Mortality and survival",
                  "Migration and urbanization",
                  "Household and sociocultural composition"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "scheme": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2",
                    "value_or_pattern": "TG",
                    "note": "Identifies Togo in country-indexed demographic datasets, not the field of study."
                  },
                  {
                    "scheme": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
                    "value_or_pattern": "TGO",
                    "note": "Three-letter country identifier used in international statistics."
                  },
                  {
                    "scheme": "United Nations M49",
                    "value_or_pattern": "768",
                    "note": "UN statistical country code for Togo."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                "name": "Standards and regulation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "United Nations Statistics Division: Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses.",
                  "United Nations Statistics Division: Principles and Recommendations for a Vital Statistics System."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Planning schools, health services, housing, and infrastructure.",
                  "Producing population estimates and projections.",
                  "Assessing maternal and child health needs.",
                  "Comparing population conditions across regions and urban and rural areas.",
                  "Providing population denominators for social and economic indicators."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-measurements",
                "name": "Typical measurements",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "quantity": "Resident population",
                    "typical_range": "Requires a reference date and a specified census or estimation series.",
                    "unit": "persons"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Total fertility rate",
                    "typical_range": "Varies by reference period and estimation method; no numerical range asserted.",
                    "unit": "births per woman"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Life expectancy at birth",
                    "typical_range": "Varies by reference period, sex, and estimation method; no numerical range asserted.",
                    "unit": "years"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Infant mortality rate",
                    "typical_range": "Requires a reference period and identified data source.",
                    "unit": "deaths before age one per 1,000 live births"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Urban population share",
                    "typical_range": "Depends on the reference date and the definition of urban residence.",
                    "unit": "percent"
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Treating census counts, survey estimates, and population projections as interchangeable.",
                  "Undercoverage of mobile populations or incomplete registration of births and deaths.",
                  "Age misreporting and recall errors affecting age-specific indicators.",
                  "Comparing regions or urbanization levels without accounting for boundary and classification changes.",
                  "Treating ethnic, linguistic, or religious categories as fixed, equivalent, or mutually exclusive."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Greater Lomé and the southern coastal area differ from inland areas in settlement concentration and urbanization.",
                  "Regional and urban-rural comparisons are important for fertility, mortality, migration, and household composition.",
                  "Cross-border mobility complicates distinctions between residence, citizenship, and place of birth."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Demography",
                    "difference": "Demography supplies general theories and methods; the demographics of Togo apply them to a particular country's population."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Population of Togo",
                    "difference": "The population is the group of people being described; demographics are its statistical characteristics and their study."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Geography of Togo",
                    "difference": "Geography includes physical environments and spatial organization beyond human population characteristics."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Public health in Togo",
                    "difference": "Public health concerns health conditions and interventions; demographics also encompass population structure and non-health population changes."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of demographics of Togo this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Which original Togolese census releases and subsequent revisions should anchor the population baseline, and how do their coverage assessments affect interpretation?",
    "Which boundary crosswalks permit consistent comparison of Lomé and other subnational areas across reporting periods?",
    "How complete are birth, death and migration observations, and which components of population change depend primarily on modelling?",
    "Which recent sources directly support language, ethnicity and religion distributions, with transparent classification and uncertainty?",
    "How should differences between national estimates and international projection series be reconciled for specific planning uses?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 6,
    "layers": 11,
    "findings": 19,
    "questions": 29
  }
}
