{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T09:04:19Z",
    "providers": [
      "Codex"
    ],
    "breadth": "recalled by Codex without web access - no source was read",
    "missingProviders": [],
    "pass": 2,
    "cost": {
      "grok": {
        "seconds": 23.3,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094db-1e1a-7ff0-bffa-1c048ea8132d\n--------\nuser\nDescribe what is already known about one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: demographics of Cape Verde\nSense to describe: (none recorded)\nDomain code: INF.KNW\nAlso known as: (none)\n\n\nContext for this batch of 1001 things:\n# Batc",
        "usd": 0.0,
        "recall": true
      },
      "codex": {
        "seconds": 77.1,
        "error": "Reading additional input from stdin...\nOpenAI Codex v0.153.4\n--------\nworkdir: R:\\02_PROJECTS\\02_Meta_Models_Platforms\\Ver.cy\\current\\thing-registry-backlog\nmodel: gpt-6-astra\nprovider: openai\napproval: never\nsandbox: read-only\nreasoning effort: none\nreasoning summaries: none\nsession id: 01a094db-1e23-79b2-976d-e7a8cddbf2d4\n--------\nuser\nYou are drafting a Vercy meta-model for one registered thing. Answer as JSON only, no prose around it.\n\nThing: demographics of Cape Verde\nRegistry id: vr.tr.demographics-of-cape-verde\nPlane / domain: INF / INF.KNW\nRegistry definition: (none recorded)\nNames fol"
      }
    },
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-06T12:00:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-06T08:37:54+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2989067",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.demographics-of-cape-verde",
    "name": "demographics of Cape Verde",
    "version": "0.1.0-research.1",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.KNW"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2989067/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.demographics-of-cape-verde",
    "name": "demographics of Cape Verde",
    "purpose": "Enable an AI agent to interpret demographic evidence about Cape Verde, assess its comparability and uncertainty, and determine which population claims or analyses it supports.",
    "definition": "The demographics of Cape Verde comprise the statistical characteristics and dynamics of the population of Cabo Verde, including its size, distribution, age structure, fertility, mortality and migration.",
    "scope_statement": "This model owns the demographic knowledge profile of Cape Verde, also called Cabo Verde: population definitions, size, composition, distribution and change, together with the evidence and methodological boundaries required to interpret them.",
    "in_scope": [
      "Population counts, estimates and projections with explicit reference dates and population universes",
      "Population distribution across islands, municipalities and settlement categories",
      "Age, sex, household and other source-defined population characteristics",
      "Fertility, mortality, immigration, emigration and internal migration",
      "Relationships between resident populations, citizenship and diaspora populations",
      "Statistical provenance, coverage, uncertainty and comparability"
    ],
    "out_of_scope": [
      "Cape Verde's territory, physical geography and administrative governance except as demographic reference boundaries",
      "Individual residents' identities and personal records",
      "Demography as a general discipline and its professional institutions",
      "Economic performance, health services and education systems except where directly needed to interpret demographic indicators",
      "Diaspora organisations and cultural identity independently of population measurement"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "The subject is demographic knowledge about Cape Verde, rather than the country as a territorial or political entity.",
      "A population statement identifies whether it concerns residents, people present, citizens or a separately defined diaspora population.",
      "A geographic breakdown uses Cape Verde's island or administrative reference units and identifies the boundary version.",
      "Population change distinguishes natural increase from international migration and redistribution within the country.",
      "Every numerical claim separates observed census or registration evidence from estimates and projections."
    ],
    "characteristics": [
      {
        "name": "Population universe",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Source-defined usual residents, persons present, citizens, diaspora or another explicitly bounded population",
        "why_it_matters": "Prevents counts of different populations from being combined or treated as interchangeable."
      },
      {
        "name": "Reference time",
        "kind": "category",
        "unit_or_values": "Census reference instant, calendar year, observation interval or projection horizon",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines which measurements describe the same demographic state."
      },
      {
        "name": "Population size",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Persons, with observation type and uncertainty where available",
        "why_it_matters": "Provides the population base for comparisons and derived indicators."
      },
      {
        "name": "Geographic distribution",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Persons or percentage by island, municipality or source-defined settlement category",
        "why_it_matters": "Exposes spatial concentration and redistribution hidden by national totals."
      },
      {
        "name": "Age and sex composition",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Persons or percentage by declared age bands and source-defined sex categories",
        "why_it_matters": "Supports analysis of cohort structure, ageing and demographic dependency."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fertility and mortality indicators",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Births and deaths; rates per specified population and interval; children per woman; life expectancy in years",
        "why_it_matters": "Describes distinct components of population reproduction and survival without conflating their denominators."
      },
      {
        "name": "Migration measures",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Migrant stocks in persons; migration flows in persons per interval; rates with stated denominators",
        "why_it_matters": "Separates movement during a period from populations classified by migration history."
      },
      {
        "name": "Household composition",
        "kind": "measurement",
        "unit_or_values": "Households, persons per household and shares by source-defined household type",
        "why_it_matters": "Connects population structure to living arrangements while distinguishing households from families."
      },
      {
        "name": "Evidence status",
        "kind": "state",
        "unit_or_values": "Enumerated, registered, survey-estimated, model-estimated, projected, revised or superseded",
        "why_it_matters": "Determines whether an agent may describe a figure as observed and whether it remains the applicable release."
      },
      {
        "name": "Source and method lineage",
        "kind": "relation",
        "unit_or_values": "Links to originating publication, table, methodology, release and revision",
        "why_it_matters": "Makes claims traceable and reveals when apparently independent figures share an underlying source."
      }
    ],
    "affordances": [
      "Retrieve a population figure for a specified date, geographic unit and population universe.",
      "Compare demographic profiles across Cape Verde's islands or municipalities after checking boundary and denominator compatibility.",
      "Explain population change through births, deaths and migration while identifying unexplained residuals.",
      "Assess whether resident, citizenship and diaspora figures can support a requested comparison.",
      "Calculate demographic indicators only when their inputs and definitions are compatible.",
      "Flag unsupported precision, superseded releases and projections presented as observations."
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Report Cabo Verde population figures by island with source and reference date.",
        "Distinguish resident population from the diaspora and from citizens abroad."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Present diaspora estimates as resident counts or the reverse.",
        "Identify households or individuals on small islands from detailed tables.",
        "Treat drought-era emigration history as a judgement on the people who left.",
        "Present tourist or seasonal populations as residents."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing figures that will guide island-level public services."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "On small islands, detailed figures can reveal individual families.",
        "A large diaspora shapes national identity and remittance-based livelihoods."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Residents of small islands",
        "Cabo Verdeans abroad",
        "Families relying on remittances"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "The national statistics institute of Cabo Verde answers for official figures.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National statistics office census and survey records"
      ]
    },
    "what_it_is_for": [
      "Demographic evidence about Cabo Verde is used in population research, public service planning and assessments of social change.",
      "Comparisons across islands and years require attention to census coverage, migration and the distinction between residents and people living abroad."
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "The United Nations Statistics Division's Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use, commonly called M49, provides the official geographic classification for identifying Cabo Verde in international population datasets."
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Outdated population estimates can misdirect public services and resource allocation.",
      "Mixing resident population counts with diaspora estimates can produce misleading totals and comparisons.",
      "Detailed demographic records can expose individuals or small communities to privacy loss or discriminatory profiling."
    ],
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "recognition": "Demographics is an abstract body of statistical knowledge without an intrinsic visual appearance."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2989067: demographics of Cape Verde",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2989067",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Demographics of Cape Verde",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Cape_Verde",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "population-universe-and-territory",
        "name": "Population universe and territory",
        "description": "Defines who counts within a demographic statement about Cape Verde and where that statement applies.",
        "rationale": "Resident, citizen and diaspora populations can describe substantially different universes, while island and municipal geographies serve different analytical purposes.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "residence-citizenship-and-diaspora",
            "name": "Residence, citizenship and diaspora",
            "description": "Separates territorial population membership from nationality, birthplace and ancestry.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "population-membership-definition",
                "name": "Population membership definition",
                "description": "Record the source's inclusion rules before interpreting a count as Cape Verde's population.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does this figure count usual residents, people present, citizens abroad or a diaspora defined through birthplace, ancestry or self-identification?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "population-membership-definition-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How does the source treat temporary absences, returning migrants, foreign residents and people with more than one citizenship?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "population-membership-definition-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "island-and-municipal-geographies",
            "name": "Island and municipal geographies",
            "description": "Anchors population observations to explicit spatial units and boundary dates.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "geographic-unit-compatibility",
                "name": "Geographic unit compatibility",
                "description": "Keep island, municipality and settlement classifications distinct and document any crosswalk used between them.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which island, municipality or settlement unit does this observation cover, and which boundary version applies?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "geographic-unit-compatibility-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Can the published local counts be reconciled with the national total without omissions, overlap or incompatible residence rules?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "geographic-unit-compatibility-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "population-size-and-settlement",
        "name": "Population size and settlement",
        "description": "Organises population totals, geographic concentration and settlement patterns within Cape Verde.",
        "rationale": "A national total cannot show differences among islands or distinguish population redistribution from changes in statistical boundaries.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "population-levels-and-trends",
            "name": "Population levels and trends",
            "description": "Connects counts and estimates across time without erasing their methodological differences.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "dated-population-series",
                "name": "Dated population series",
                "description": "Treat every total as a dated observation or estimate whose compatibility with adjacent values must be established.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the reference date, population universe and observation type for each Cape Verde population total?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "dated-population-series-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do apparent increases or decreases persist after accounting for revisions, coverage changes and different reference dates?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "dated-population-series-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "settlement-concentration",
            "name": "Settlement concentration",
            "description": "Describes the distribution of residents across islands and source-defined urban and rural settlements.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "spatial-concentration-and-reclassification",
                "name": "Spatial concentration and reclassification",
                "description": "Distinguish actual redistribution of residents from changes to settlement labels or administrative boundaries.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are residents distributed among islands, municipalities and Praia, using explicitly identified geographic units?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "spatial-concentration-and-reclassification-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What definition of urban and rural does the source apply, and has that definition changed between observations?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "spatial-concentration-and-reclassification-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "population-composition-and-households",
        "name": "Population composition and households",
        "description": "Describes demographic structure and living arrangements using categories actually supported by Cape Verde's statistical sources.",
        "rationale": "Population totals alone cannot support cohort or household analysis, and social categories require documented definitions.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "age-and-sex-structure",
            "name": "Age and sex structure",
            "description": "Records cohort distributions and the definitions behind derived structural indicators.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "cohort-profile-and-dependency",
                "name": "Cohort profile and dependency",
                "description": "Preserve published age and sex categories and make the age thresholds of derived ratios explicit.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which age bands and sex categories are reported nationally and by island or municipality, including unknown or missing values?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "cohort-profile-and-dependency-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which age thresholds define any reported ageing or dependency indicator, and do they permit comparison across releases?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "cohort-profile-and-dependency-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "households-and-social-categories",
            "name": "Households and social categories",
            "description": "Captures living arrangements and documented population classifications without assuming that identity categories are fixed.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "household-and-category-meaning",
                "name": "Household and category meaning",
                "description": "Distinguish households from families and retain the source's definitions for any nationality, language or other social classifications.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does the source define a household and classify collective accommodation, members living abroad and temporarily absent members?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "household-and-category-meaning-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which social characteristics are actually collected, how are responses obtained, and which categories cannot be compared across sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "household-and-category-meaning-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "demographic-change-and-mobility",
        "name": "Demographic change and mobility",
        "description": "Separates births, deaths and population movement in explanations of Cape Verde's demographic change.",
        "rationale": "An archipelagic population profile needs to distinguish movement between islands from international migration and natural increase.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "births-deaths-and-survival",
            "name": "Births, deaths and survival",
            "description": "Records vital events and derived fertility and mortality measures with their population bases.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "vital-event-measurement",
                "name": "Vital event measurement",
                "description": "Differentiate registered events from estimated indicators and assign events consistently by residence or occurrence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Are births and deaths assigned by the person's residence or the event location, and how is registration completeness assessed?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "vital-event-measurement-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which periods, denominators and estimation methods underlie reported fertility, infant mortality and life expectancy figures?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "vital-event-measurement-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "inter-island-and-international-migration",
            "name": "Inter-island and international migration",
            "description": "Distinguishes domestic redistribution, migration across national borders and populations living abroad.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "migration-stocks-flows-and-balance",
                "name": "Migration stocks, flows and balance",
                "description": "Keep migration events, migrant stocks and diaspora estimates separate when assessing population change.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Does the measure describe inter-island moves, immigration, emigration, return migration or a stock defined by birthplace or previous residence?",
                    "kind": "definition",
                    "id": "migration-stocks-flows-and-balance-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "What residence-duration rule and observation interval determine who qualifies as a migrant?",
                    "kind": "boundary",
                    "id": "migration-stocks-flows-and-balance-q02"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Do births minus deaths plus net migration reconcile successive population totals, and what residual remains unexplained?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "migration-stocks-flows-and-balance-q03"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-quality-and-permitted-inference",
        "name": "Evidence quality and permitted inference",
        "description": "Controls how an agent selects, compares and communicates demographic evidence about Cape Verde.",
        "rationale": "National publications, international estimates and diaspora statistics may differ in universe, method and revision history even when they use the same indicator name.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "source-lineage-and-comparability",
            "name": "Source lineage and comparability",
            "description": "Links each claim to a specific release and checks whether apparently comparable figures measure the same thing.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "traceable-demographic-claim",
                "name": "Traceable demographic claim",
                "description": "Require accessible evidence, table-level provenance and methodological context for numerical claims.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which publication, table, release date and methodology directly support this claim about Cape Verde?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "traceable-demographic-claim-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "If national and international figures disagree, is the difference attributable to reference time, coverage, modelling or revision?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "traceable-demographic-claim-q02"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "projections-and-small-population-inference",
            "name": "Projections and small-population inference",
            "description": "Bounds conclusions drawn from demographic scenarios and finely divided geographic or population groups.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "supported-use-of-demographic-evidence",
                "name": "Supported use of demographic evidence",
                "description": "Match analytical claims to the precision, disclosure constraints and assumptions of the underlying evidence.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which fertility, mortality and migration assumptions define a projection, and what baseline population does it use?",
                    "kind": "provenance",
                    "id": "supported-use-of-demographic-evidence-q01"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Are island or municipality subgroup counts sufficiently supported for the requested comparison, or do small counts, uncertainty or suppression prevent it?",
                    "kind": "measurement",
                    "id": "supported-use-of-demographic-evidence-q02"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Should the agent report a direct comparison, qualify it, aggregate the groups or decline to calculate an unsupported indicator?",
                    "kind": "action",
                    "id": "supported-use-of-demographic-evidence-q03"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "evidence-and-external-alignment",
        "name": "Evidence and external alignment",
        "description": "What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.",
        "rationale": "A model that cannot be lined up against existing standards, identifiers and practice cannot be adopted by anyone who already uses them.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "reported-evidence",
            "name": "Reported evidence",
            "description": "Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "evidence-confidence-notes",
                "name": "Check these first",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "This is recall-based coverage; no sources were consulted and no current population figures are asserted.",
                  "Cabo Verde's Instituto Nacional de Estatística is a principal national statistical body; researchers should verify dataset dates, coverage and revisions.",
                  "This is a geographically bounded subject of demographic knowledge, not necessarily a separately institutionalised discipline."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-confidence-notes-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these check these first hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-kinds",
                "name": "Kinds and varieties",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Population size and settlement distribution",
                  "Age and sex composition",
                  "Fertility and birth patterns",
                  "Mortality and longevity",
                  "Migration and diaspora connections",
                  "Household composition"
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-kinds-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-identifiers",
                "name": "Identifiers and schemes",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "scheme": "ISO 3166-1",
                    "value_or_pattern": "CV / CPV / 132",
                    "note": "Identifies Cabo Verde as the geographic subject; it does not identify demographics as a field or a particular dataset."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-identifiers-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation",
                "name": "Standards and regulation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "United Nations Statistics Division: Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses.",
                  "United Nations Statistics Division: Principles and Recommendations for a Vital Statistics System."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-real-world-use",
                "name": "Real-world use",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Planning schools, healthcare, housing and public infrastructure.",
                  "Assessing population ageing and changes in the working-age population.",
                  "Allocating services across islands and municipalities.",
                  "Studying migration, household change and diaspora relationships.",
                  "Constructing population projections and denominators for social indicators."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-real-world-use-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-measurements",
                "name": "Typical measurements",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "quantity": "Resident population",
                    "typical_range": "Requires a reference date and an explicit residence definition.",
                    "unit": "persons"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Total fertility rate",
                    "typical_range": "Varies by reference period; no numerical range asserted here.",
                    "unit": "children per woman"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Life expectancy at birth",
                    "typical_range": "Varies by reference period and sex; no numerical range asserted here.",
                    "unit": "years"
                  },
                  {
                    "quantity": "Net migration rate",
                    "typical_range": "Requires a stated period and population denominator.",
                    "unit": "net migrants per 1,000 population per year"
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-measurements-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards",
                "name": "Failure modes and hazards",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Conflating residents of Cabo Verde with citizens abroad or people of Cape Verdean ancestry.",
                  "Comparing census counts, survey estimates and population projections without distinguishing their methods and reference dates.",
                  "Treating national averages as representative of every island or municipality.",
                  "Underestimating migration or double-counting people with residence connections in multiple countries.",
                  "Interpreting language, nationality, ancestry and ethnic identification as interchangeable categories."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-regional-variation",
                "name": "Regional variation",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  "Population distribution and demographic composition vary across islands and municipalities.",
                  "Urban centres, including Praia and Mindelo, require separate consideration from smaller settlements and rural areas.",
                  "Demographic profiles of overseas Cape Verdean communities depend on destination country and migration generation."
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-regional-variation-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "id": "evidence-neighbours",
                "name": "Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart",
                "description": "Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.",
                "evidence": [
                  {
                    "name": "Demography",
                    "difference": "Demography supplies general population concepts and methods; this subject applies them to Cabo Verde."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Geography of Cape Verde",
                    "difference": "Geography includes physical environments and spatial relationships beyond the characteristics and dynamics of human populations."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Cape Verdean diaspora",
                    "difference": "The diaspora concerns communities outside Cabo Verde; resident-population demographics use a territorial residence boundary."
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "Population census of Cabo Verde",
                    "difference": "A census is a particular data collection operation; demographics also draws on surveys, vital registration and estimates."
                  }
                ],
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "id": "evidence-neighbours-q01",
                    "text": "Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of demographics of Cape Verde this model covers, and on what evidence?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Which national census, estimate and projection releases should anchor the model, and what revisions or coverage assessments accompany them?",
    "How do the relevant sources define usual residence and diaspora membership, and can any diaspora estimates be reconciled without double counting?",
    "Which municipal boundary changes and urban-rural reclassifications require crosswalks for a consistent historical series?",
    "How complete are vital-event and migration measurements, particularly for attributing population change to individual islands?",
    "Which household and social-characteristic categories are documented well enough for comparison, and where do missing data or disclosure restrictions limit interpretation?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 6,
    "layers": 11,
    "findings": 19,
    "questions": 31
  }
}
