{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T00:23:59Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:50:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:48:05+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-06T19:51:58+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q2990593",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.animal-behavior",
    "name": "animal behavior",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q2990593/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.animal-behavior",
    "name": "animal behavior",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain animal behaviour and how it is studied, describe kinds of behaviour with examples, support questions on pets, wildlife and human-animal conflict with attributed guidance, and route safety situations appropriately.",
    "definition": "The actions and reactions of animals in response to internal states and external stimuli, including feeding, nesting, mating, communication, aggression, social organisation, hoarding, migration and interactions with humans such as crop raiding and dog attacks; animal behaviour is studied in ethology, behavioural ecology and comparative psychology, informs animal welfare, conservation and training, and is described by observation and experiment.",
    "what_it_is_for": "What animals do and why.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain how behaviour is studied",
      "describe kinds of behaviour",
      "support pet and wildlife questions",
      "route safety situations"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Observable",
      "Innate and learned components",
      "Adaptive function",
      "Species-specific"
    ],
    "appearance": "Observable actions of animals.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Actions in response to stimuli",
      "Innate and learned",
      "Physiology is internal function; anatomy is structure"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "feeding and foraging behaviour",
      "reproductive and nesting behaviour",
      "social and communicative behaviour",
      "aggressive and defensive behaviour",
      "behaviour in human contexts such as crop raiding"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "behavior",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "multicellular organismal process",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "rodent",
        "why": "a studied group"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "spider web",
        "why": "a behavioural construction"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Animal research ethics and welfare rules",
      "Dangerous animal and dog control laws",
      "Wildlife protection and management rules"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Anthropomorphism",
      "Injury from animal attacks",
      "Outdated training methods"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe animal behaviour from published observation and studies, with sources.",
        "Advise keeping a safe distance from animals showing warning behaviour."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Provoke or disturb animals to elicit behaviour for observation or content.",
        "Recommend punitive or outdated training methods.",
        "Present anthropomorphic interpretations as fact.",
        "Encourage people to approach wild animals that may attack."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Deciding whether an animal's behaviour warrants removal or euthanasia."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Animals are sentient and their welfare depends on how people read their behaviour.",
        "Misreading behaviour leads to bites and attacks on people."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Animals",
        "Keepers and handlers",
        "Children"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the concept; each animal's keeper answers for it.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q2990593: animal behavior",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990593",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Animal behaviour",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_behaviour",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "How behaviour is studied.",
        "rationale": "Science.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "science",
            "name": "Science",
            "description": "Ethology and its questions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "science-finding",
                "name": "Science",
                "description": "Science.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do ethology and behavioural ecology study behaviour, including the four questions of causation, development, function and evolution?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific discipline?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "kinds",
            "name": "Kinds",
            "description": "Kinds of behaviour.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "kinds-finding",
                "name": "Kinds",
                "description": "Kinds.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What are the main kinds of animal behaviour, from foraging and nesting to social behaviour and aggression?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific behaviour?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "apply",
        "name": "Apply",
        "description": "Pets and working animals.",
        "rationale": "Practice.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "pets",
            "name": "Pets",
            "description": "Pet behaviour.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "pets-finding",
                "name": "Pets",
                "description": "Pets.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can common pet behaviour problems be understood and addressed with evidence-based methods, according to veterinary behaviourists?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is a dog attack or dangerous situation happening now, requiring emergency help?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "training",
            "name": "Training",
            "description": "Training and welfare.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "training-finding",
                "name": "Training",
                "description": "Training.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What does research say about animal training and welfare, and which methods are recommended?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits animal training?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "wild",
        "name": "Wild",
        "description": "Wildlife and conflict.",
        "rationale": "Context.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "wildlife",
            "name": "Wildlife",
            "description": "Wildlife behaviour.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "wildlife-finding",
                "name": "Wildlife",
                "description": "Wildlife.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How is wildlife behaviour studied and used in conservation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits conservation biology?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "conflict",
            "name": "Conflict",
            "description": "Human-wildlife conflict.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conflict-finding",
                "name": "Conflict",
                "description": "Conflict.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are crop raiding and other human-wildlife conflicts managed, according to wildlife agencies?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which safety guidance applies to encounters with wild animals?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "History and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History of the field.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did the study of animal behaviour develop, from Darwin to Lorenz, Tinbergen and modern research?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can animal behaviour be taught with observation exercises?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise, including anthropomorphism?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each behaviour type be a separate entry?",
    "How should welfare guidance be linked?",
    "How should species entries be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}