{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T04:49:18Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:55:15+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    },
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-07T10:10:29+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "2 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q3024240",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.historical-country",
    "name": "historical country",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "PHY.PLC"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3024240/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.historical-country",
    "name": "historical country",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain historical countries as a category, identify former states with dates, extents and successors from sources, describe their institutions and legacies, and present contested claims about them neutrally.",
    "definition": "A state or polity that existed in the past and no longer exists as a sovereign or autonomous entity, including empires, kingdoms, republics, feudal states, princely states, city states and short-lived polities, such as the historic states of Italy, the feudal states of Kerala, the Beja kingdoms and the Griqua states; historical countries are studied for their institutions, borders and legacies, and their names, extents and dates are often contested and described with attribution.",
    "what_it_is_for": "States that no longer exist.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the category",
      "identify former states",
      "describe institutions and legacies",
      "present contested claims neutrally"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "No longer existing",
      "Defined by period",
      "Successor states",
      "Contested boundaries"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical; former polities shown on historical maps.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Former sovereign or autonomous state",
      "Empires, kingdoms, feudal states, city states",
      "Historical regions were not states; current states are separate"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "empires and kingdoms",
      "feudal and princely states",
      "city states and republics",
      "short-lived and unrecognised polities",
      "colonial and dependent territories"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "historical administrative division",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "former administrative territorial entity",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "dynasty",
        "why": "ruling houses of former states"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "chronology",
        "why": "dating of states"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Historical cartography conventions",
      "Standards for historical place name authorities",
      "No regulation of the category"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Anachronistic borders and names",
      "Taking sides in succession claims",
      "Confusing states with regions"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Describe a historical country, its dates and territory from historical sources.",
        "Distinguish between historical and present-day states with the same name."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Use a historical country to support present-day territorial claims as if settled.",
        "Present nationalist myths about a former state as established history.",
        "Draw borders of a historical state with false precision."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Publishing maps or statements that touch on contested territories."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Histories of former states are used to justify conflict and exclusion.",
        "Descendant communities have their own memory of these states."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Descendant communities",
        "Neighbouring peoples"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody: a past polity; historians and archives keep its record.",
      "master_systems": [
        "National archives"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "A historical country is a political and historical entity whose former territory can be measured, but it has no intrinsic physical properties as a category."
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q3024240: historical country",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3024240",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-en",
      "title": "Wikipedia: Historical country",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_country",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What historical countries are.",
        "rationale": "History.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concept",
            "name": "Concept",
            "description": "Concept and kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concept-finding",
                "name": "Concept",
                "description": "Concept.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What counts as a historical country, and how do empires, kingdoms, feudal states and city states differ?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which state or period is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "identify",
            "name": "Identify",
            "description": "Identifying a state.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identify-finding",
                "name": "Identify",
                "description": "Identification.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What were the dates, extent, capital and successors of this historical state, according to sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific state?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "study",
        "name": "Study",
        "description": "Institutions and legacies.",
        "rationale": "Scholarship.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "institutions",
            "name": "Institutions",
            "description": "Institutions.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "institutions-finding",
                "name": "Institutions",
                "description": "Institutions.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How were historical states governed, and what institutions did they have?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits political history?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "legacy",
            "name": "Legacy",
            "description": "Legacies.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "legacy-finding",
                "name": "Legacy",
                "description": "Legacy.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What legacies of historical states persist in borders, law, language and identity?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a successor state?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "contested",
        "name": "Contested",
        "description": "Contested claims.",
        "rationale": "Attribution.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "succession",
            "name": "Succession",
            "description": "Succession claims.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "succession-finding",
                "name": "Succession",
                "description": "Succession.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do modern states and movements claim continuity with historical countries, with positions attributed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is the presentation neutral?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "maps",
            "name": "Maps",
            "description": "Maps and names.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "maps-finding",
                "name": "Maps",
                "description": "Maps.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How should historical borders and names be represented without anachronism?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits historical cartography?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Resources and teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "resources",
            "name": "Resources",
            "description": "Resources.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "resources-finding",
                "name": "Resources",
                "description": "Resources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which atlases, databases and gazetteers document historical countries?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can historical states be taught with maps and timelines?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each historical country be a separate entry?",
    "How should historical atlases be linked?",
    "How should contested successions be attributed?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}