{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-21T21:39:41Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-21T21:41:50+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "6 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q31230",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.chechens",
    "name": "Chechens",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "SOC.PER"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q31230/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.chechens",
    "name": "Chechens",
    "purpose": "Let an agent describe Chechens neutrally, with data from cited sources, covering language, history, culture and diaspora, and avoid stereotypes.",
    "definition": "A Northeast Caucasian ethnic group native to Chechnya in the North Caucasus, speaking the Chechen language (Nokhchiin mott) and predominantly Sunni Muslim; they call themselves Nokhchiy, and large communities live in other parts of Russia and in diaspora.",
    "what_it_is_for": null,
    "affordances": [
      "give population figures with sources and dates",
      "describe language and culture",
      "describe history with balanced sources",
      "describe diaspora communities"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Chechen and Ingush are closely related Nakh languages.",
      "The 1944 deportation to Central Asia (Operation Lentil) affected the whole people; it has been recognised as genocide by the European Parliament (2004).",
      "Clan (teip) structures are part of traditional society."
    ],
    "appearance": null,
    "visual_identification": [
      "Not identifiable by appearance; ethnicity is self-identified"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "Chechens in Chechnya",
      "Chechens elsewhere in Russia",
      "Chechen diaspora (Central Asia, Jordan, Turkey, Europe)",
      "Kist people in Georgia"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "ethnic group",
        "why": "people"
      },
      {
        "relation": "speaks",
        "target": "Chechen language",
        "why": "language"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Ingush",
        "why": "Nakh peoples"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "Chechnya",
        "why": "homeland"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "ISO 639-3",
        "value_or_pattern": "che",
        "note": "Chechen language"
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "International human rights law on minorities"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Stereotyping",
      "Politicised narratives about the Chechen wars"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "describe the people with balanced sources"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "stereotype",
        "infer a person's ethnicity",
        "take sides in conflicts"
      ],
      "requires_human": []
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "respect",
        "sensitivity to conflict and deportation history"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Chechens"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "nobody; a people",
      "master_systems": [
        "Russian and other national censuses"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "A people has no physical properties.",
      "hazards": "A people poses no hazards; stereotyping risks are listed as failure modes."
    },
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q31230",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31230",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Chechens",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chechens",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Who are the Chechen?",
      "publisher": "University of California, Berkeley",
      "url": "https://iseees.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/nichols_1995-chechen.pdf",
      "what_it_supports": "Homeland, self-designation, Nakh language relationships, Sunni affiliation, traditional clan structures and deportation history.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "Chechen language",
      "publisher": "Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences",
      "url": "https://langworld-db.iling-ran.ru/en/doculect/chechen",
      "what_it_supports": "Northeast Caucasian and Nakh classification; ISO 639-3 code che identifies the language.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "European Parliament recommendation to the Council on EU-Russia relations, P5_TA(2004)0121",
      "publisher": "European Parliament",
      "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-5-2004-0121_EN.pdf?redirect=",
      "what_it_supports": "2004 recognition of the 1944 deportation of the Chechen people as genocide.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-006",
      "title": "Country Operations Plan: Georgia",
      "publisher": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees",
      "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/4180eb3d4.pdf",
      "what_it_supports": "Kist communities in Georgia, Chechen connections and distinction from recent refugee populations.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-007",
      "title": "Assistance in Pankisi Gorge to focus on development as UNHCR exits",
      "publisher": "United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees",
      "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/au/news/stories/assistance-pankisi-gorge-focus-development-unhcr-exits",
      "what_it_supports": "Chechen displacement to Georgia and onward migration to Western Europe.",
      "url_status": "blocked"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "people",
        "name": "People",
        "description": "Who they are.",
        "rationale": "Self-identification first.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "identity",
            "name": "Identity",
            "description": "Name and self-designation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identity",
                "name": "Identity",
                "description": "Names.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What names are used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which is the self-designation?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "population",
            "name": "Population",
            "description": "Numbers.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "population",
                "name": "Population",
                "description": "Number and date.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How many Chechens are there, where?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "From which census?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "language-and-culture",
        "name": "Language and culture",
        "description": "Culture.",
        "rationale": "Culture is diverse.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "language",
            "name": "Language",
            "description": "Chechen.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "language",
                "name": "Language",
                "description": "Status and speakers.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How widely is Chechen spoken?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which scripts are used?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "traditions",
            "name": "Traditions",
            "description": "Social structures.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "tradition",
                "name": "Tradition",
                "description": "Practice and source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which traditions are described?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "By which ethnographers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "history",
        "name": "History",
        "description": "Key events.",
        "rationale": "Balanced sourcing.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "deportation",
            "name": "Deportation",
            "description": "1944.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "deportation",
                "name": "Deportation",
                "description": "Event and sources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What happened in 1944?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How is it recognised?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "conflicts",
            "name": "Conflicts",
            "description": "Wars.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "conflict",
                "name": "Conflict",
                "description": "Period and sources.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What were the Chechen wars?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which balanced sources describe them?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "diaspora",
        "name": "Diaspora",
        "description": "Abroad.",
        "rationale": "Diaspora data vary.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "communities",
            "name": "Communities",
            "description": "Countries.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "diaspora",
                "name": "Diaspora",
                "description": "Country and size.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where do diaspora communities live?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "How large?",
                    "kind": "measurement"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history-of-migration",
            "name": "History of migration",
            "description": "Causes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "migration",
                "name": "Migration",
                "description": "Period and cause.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "When and why did they migrate?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "From which sources?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry merges regional diaspora communities; should they be separate entries?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}
