{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-10-21T21:15:45Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "researched by Claude against the sources listed below",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 5,
    "engine": "claude",
    "gate": {
      "passed": true,
      "version": "1.0",
      "at": "2026-10-21T21:38:21+00:00",
      "evidence": [
        "completeness 1.00",
        "sense: Wikidata description",
        "6 live sources",
        "review by codex: pass"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q3150005",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.legal-instrument",
    "name": "legal instrument",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.5",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "INF.MED"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3150005/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.legal-instrument",
    "name": "legal instrument",
    "purpose": "Let an agent identify kinds of legal instruments, describe their formal requirements and status in general terms, and route legal interpretation to professionals.",
    "definition": "A formally executed written document that records and gives legal effect to an act, right, duty or agreement, such as a contract, deed, will, statute, regulation, treaty or court order.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Creating, transferring or recording legal rights and obligations.",
    "affordances": [
      "identify the kind of instrument",
      "describe formal requirements in general terms",
      "find official texts and identifiers",
      "check status (in force, amended, repealed) from official sources"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "Records a legally significant act or agreement; legal effect depends on applicable law and requirements, not formal appearance alone.",
      "Formal requirements (signature, witnesses, notarisation, publication) depend on type and jurisdiction.",
      "Public instruments (statutes, decrees) differ from private ones (contracts, wills)."
    ],
    "appearance": null,
    "visual_identification": [
      "Formal documents with titles, parties or issuing authority, dates and signatures or seals"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "contract",
      "deed",
      "will",
      "power of attorney",
      "statute and regulation",
      "treaty",
      "court order",
      "administrative scheme"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "document",
        "why": "record"
      },
      {
        "relation": "has effect under",
        "target": "law",
        "why": "legal system"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is identified by",
        "target": "ELI or official reference",
        "why": "identifier"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "legal act",
        "why": "act it records"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [
      {
        "scheme": "European Legislation Identifier (ELI)",
        "value_or_pattern": "URI pattern per jurisdiction",
        "note": "for legislation"
      },
      {
        "scheme": "official citation or registry number",
        "value_or_pattern": "jurisdiction-specific",
        "note": ""
      }
    ],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Akoma Ntoso (OASIS LegalDocML) for legal documents",
      "National rules on formalities, such as notarisation and registration"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Invalidity from missing formalities",
      "Using outdated versions",
      "Forgery"
    ],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "identify instruments and point to official texts"
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "give legal advice",
        "help forge documents"
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "questions needing professional legal judgement, which go to qualified professionals"
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "access to law",
        "accuracy"
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "parties",
        "the public"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "the issuing authority or the parties to each instrument",
      "master_systems": [
        "official gazettes",
        "land and company registries"
      ]
    },
    "facets_not_applicable": {
      "properties": "A legal document's legal properties are recorded under form and status."
    },
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-001",
      "title": "Q3150005",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150005",
      "what_it_supports": "identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-002",
      "title": "Legal instrument",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_instrument",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the subject",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-003",
      "title": "Instrument",
      "publisher": "Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute",
      "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/instrument",
      "what_it_supports": "Definition, examples, execution, jurisdiction-dependent formalities and forgery.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-004",
      "title": "Express contract",
      "publisher": "Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute",
      "url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/express_conTracT",
      "what_it_supports": "Binding agreements may be expressed orally or in writing; formality alone does not determine legal effect.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-005",
      "title": "European Legislation Identifier",
      "publisher": "Publications Office of the European Union",
      "url": "https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/eli",
      "what_it_supports": "ELI identifies and describes legislation, rather than every kind of legal instrument.",
      "url_status": "live"
    },
    {
      "id": "SRC-006",
      "title": "OASIS LegalDocumentML Technical Committee",
      "publisher": "OASIS",
      "url": "https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=legaldocml",
      "what_it_supports": "Akoma Ntoso, LegalDocML, XML representation of legal documents and the standards body.",
      "url_status": "live"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "instrument",
        "name": "Instrument",
        "description": "Which instrument.",
        "rationale": "Type decides rules.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "type",
            "name": "Type",
            "description": "Kind.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "type",
                "name": "Type",
                "description": "Kind and jurisdiction.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What kind of instrument is it?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In which jurisdiction?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "parties-or-issuer",
            "name": "Parties or issuer",
            "description": "Who.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "issuer",
                "name": "Issuer",
                "description": "Parties or authority.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Who issued or signed it?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "In what capacity?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "form",
        "name": "Form",
        "description": "Formalities.",
        "rationale": "Validity depends on form.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "requirements",
            "name": "Requirements",
            "description": "Signatures, witnesses, notarisation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "formality",
                "name": "Formality",
                "description": "Requirement and source.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which formalities apply in general?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Were they met, per the record?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "registration",
            "name": "Registration",
            "description": "Publication or registration.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "registration",
                "name": "Registration",
                "description": "Register and number.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Was it registered or published?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Where?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "status",
        "name": "Status",
        "description": "Validity over time.",
        "rationale": "Status changes.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "status",
            "name": "Status",
            "description": "In force or not.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "status",
                "name": "Status",
                "description": "Status such as executed, effective, expired, terminated, revoked, discharged, amended or repealed, with date.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Is it in force?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "As of which date?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "amendments",
            "name": "Amendments",
            "description": "Changes.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "amendment",
                "name": "Amendment",
                "description": "Instrument and date.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Has it been amended or repealed?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "By which instrument?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "access",
        "name": "Access",
        "description": "Texts and identifiers.",
        "rationale": "Official texts govern.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "official-text",
            "name": "Official text",
            "description": "Source.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "official-text",
                "name": "Official text",
                "description": "Publisher and URL.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Where is the official text?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which version?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "identifiers",
            "name": "Identifiers",
            "description": "Citations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "identifier",
                "name": "Identifier",
                "description": "Scheme and value.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is its official identifier?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Under which scheme?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "The registry merges specific instruments and schemes; they should be separate entries."
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}