{
  "vercy": "1.0-draft",
  "publication": {
    "status": "research-draft",
    "adjudicationStatus": "unreviewed",
    "publishableCanonical": false,
    "generatedAt": "2026-09-12T03:07:45Z",
    "providers": [
      "Claude"
    ],
    "breadth": "written by Claude from model knowledge without web access - no source was read, every claim is a lead to verify",
    "pass": 2,
    "wave": 2,
    "engine": "claude",
    "enrichment": {
      "pass": 3,
      "engine": "claude",
      "producedAt": "2026-10-05T23:55:00Z",
      "ingestedAt": "2026-10-05T20:54:55+00:00",
      "fields": [
        "agent_conduct",
        "ethics",
        "owners"
      ]
    }
  },
  "metaModel": {
    "id": "THING-Q3182649",
    "registryId": "vr.tr.separation",
    "name": "separation",
    "version": "0.2.0-wave.2",
    "entryKind": "thing",
    "family": "Thing Registry",
    "domain": [
      "ACT.ACT"
    ],
    "status": "research-draft"
  },
  "canonicalUrl": "https://ver.cy/models/thing/q3182649/",
  "model": {
    "registry_id": "vr.tr.separation",
    "name": "separation",
    "purpose": "Let an agent explain separation as a general process and its main forms, describe physical and chemical separation methods and abstract separations such as information hiding, help identify which kind applies, and support learning.",
    "definition": "A process by which something is divided into parts or components are set apart from one another, including physical separation processes such as straining, crushing and comminution of materials, breaking and portioning, the separation of mixtures in chemistry and engineering, and abstract separations such as information hiding in software design that isolates components; separation is a general process concept spanning materials processing, chemistry, computing and organisation.",
    "what_it_is_for": "Dividing or setting apart.",
    "affordances": [
      "explain the general process",
      "describe forms",
      "identify the applicable kind",
      "support learning"
    ],
    "distinguishing_features": [
      "General process",
      "Many mechanisms",
      "Physical and abstract",
      "Inverse of combining"
    ],
    "appearance": "Not physical as a concept; seen in sieving, crushing, sorting and partitioning.",
    "visual_identification": [
      "Dividing into parts or setting apart",
      "Physical, chemical or abstract",
      "Mixing and joining are the inverse processes; separation of people is a social sense"
    ],
    "physical_properties": [],
    "families_and_kinds": [
      "mechanical separation such as straining and sieving",
      "size reduction such as crushing and comminution",
      "chemical and physical separation of mixtures",
      "portioning and breaking",
      "abstract separation such as information hiding"
    ],
    "related_models": [
      {
        "relation": "is a kind of",
        "target": "process",
        "why": "category"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "extraction",
        "why": "a chemical separation process"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "desalination",
        "why": "a separation process"
      },
      {
        "relation": "is related to",
        "target": "software bug",
        "why": "defects reduced by information hiding"
      }
    ],
    "identifiers": [],
    "standards_and_regulation": [
      "Process engineering standards",
      "Software design principles",
      "No general regulation"
    ],
    "failure_modes_and_hazards": [
      "Confusing senses of separation",
      "Incomplete separation",
      "Dust and mechanical hazards in crushing"
    ],
    "in_scope": [],
    "out_of_scope": [],
    "characteristics": [],
    "agent_conduct": {
      "may": [
        "Explain separation processes and choose methods for a stated mixture.",
        "Monitor separation units for an operator that authorized it."
      ],
      "must_not": [
        "Run separations of hazardous substances outside approved procedures and containment.",
        "Release separated waste streams without treatment or permits.",
        "Help separate or concentrate materials to make weapons or harm people.",
        "Bypass interlocks on centrifuges, columns or pressure vessels."
      ],
      "requires_human": [
        "Changing operating limits of a process plant."
      ]
    },
    "ethics": {
      "considerations": [
        "Separation plants handle hazardous materials near workers and communities.",
        "Waste from separation can pollute water and soil."
      ],
      "affected_parties": [
        "Plant workers",
        "Neighbours",
        "Ecosystems"
      ]
    },
    "owners": {
      "steward": "Nobody owns the process; plant operators answer for each installation.",
      "master_systems": []
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "wikidata",
      "title": "Wikidata item Q3182649: separation",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182649",
      "url_status": "live",
      "what_it_supports": "identity and sense of the item",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api"
    },
    {
      "id": "wikipedia-ru",
      "title": "Wikipedia (ru): Сепарация",
      "url": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F",
      "url_status": "live",
      "checked_by": "wikidata-api sitelink",
      "what_it_supports": "general description of the item"
    }
  ],
  "structure": {
    "bundles": [
      {
        "id": "understand",
        "name": "Understand",
        "description": "What separation is.",
        "rationale": "Concepts.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "concept",
            "name": "Concept",
            "description": "Concept and kinds.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "concept-finding",
                "name": "Concept",
                "description": "Concept.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is separation as a process, and what kinds exist across materials, chemistry and computing?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which kind of separation is meant?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "physical",
            "name": "Physical",
            "description": "Physical separation.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "physical-finding",
                "name": "Physical",
                "description": "Physical.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How do straining, sieving, crushing and comminution separate or divide materials?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific method?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "chemical",
        "name": "Chemical",
        "description": "Separation of mixtures.",
        "rationale": "Engineering.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "methods",
            "name": "Methods",
            "description": "Methods.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "methods-finding",
                "name": "Methods",
                "description": "Methods.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How are mixtures separated by filtration, distillation, extraction, membranes and other methods?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits separation processes in chemistry?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "choose",
            "name": "Choose",
            "description": "Choosing a method.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "choose-finding",
                "name": "Choose",
                "description": "Choosing.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "Which separation method suits this mixture or material, at a general level?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Is professional engineering design needed?",
                    "kind": "boundary"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "abstract",
        "name": "Abstract",
        "description": "Abstract separations.",
        "rationale": "Computing.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "hiding",
            "name": "Hiding",
            "description": "Information hiding.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "hiding-finding",
                "name": "Hiding",
                "description": "Hiding.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "What is information hiding in software design, and how does it separate concerns?",
                    "kind": "definition"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits software architecture?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "other",
            "name": "Other",
            "description": "Other abstract separations.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "other-finding",
                "name": "Other",
                "description": "Other.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How does separation apply in organisation, law and logic, such as separation of powers?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which entry fits a specific abstract sense?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "learn",
        "name": "Learn",
        "description": "Teaching.",
        "rationale": "Education.",
        "layers": [
          {
            "id": "teach",
            "name": "Teach",
            "description": "Teaching.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "teach-finding",
                "name": "Teach",
                "description": "Teaching.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How can separation processes be taught in science and engineering?",
                    "kind": "action"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which misconceptions arise?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "id": "history",
            "name": "History",
            "description": "History.",
            "findings": [
              {
                "id": "history-finding",
                "name": "History",
                "description": "History.",
                "questions": [
                  {
                    "text": "How did separation techniques develop in industry and chemistry?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  },
                  {
                    "text": "Which references are standard?",
                    "kind": "provenance"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "openQuestions": [
    "Should each form be a separate entry?",
    "How should process engineering resources be linked?",
    "How should software design resources be linked?"
  ],
  "statistics": {
    "bundles": 4,
    "layers": 8,
    "findings": 8,
    "questions": 16
  }
}